PAGEPAGE4非謂語動詞eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語法填空1．(2018·河北邯鄲期中聯(lián)考)Imagine___________(climb)uptothe80thfloorofyourofficebuildingwithoutanelevator.答案：climbing2．(2018·北京朝陽區(qū)期中)Nearlyallthepeople___________(interview)believeconfidenceisthekeytosuccess.答案：interviewed3．(2018·天津十二區(qū)縣聯(lián)考)Theproblems___________(discuss)atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhard___________(solve)．答案：tobediscussed;tosolve4．(2018·天津一中月考)___________(remind)myselfofthepastpleasantdays,Ihavesomerelatedphotospinnedbesidemydesk.答案：Toremind5．(2018·江蘇啟東檢測)___________(wait)forthebusforthirtyminutes,helosthispatienceandfeltveryanxious.答案：Havingwaited6．(2018·河南百校聯(lián)盟質檢)___________(throw)wasteintoariverwillcausethefishtodieandthepeoplewhodrinkthewatertogetsick.答案：Throwing7．Themoneywouldbebetterspent___________(build)moreroadsorrailwaysinotherpartsofChina.答案：building8．(2018·廣東揭陽調研)WithTV,movies,computers,andvideogames___________(become)moreandmorepopular,ithasbecomemucheasierforteenstobebythemselvesratherthangoingoutwithfriends.答案：becoming9．Itisanhonorforme___________(stand)heretogiveyousomeadviceonhowtoprepareforthecomingexamination.答案：tostand10．YoubegintounderstandhowChinesespeakershavetheirthoughts___________(organize),andhowtheyunderstandthings.答案：organizedeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)單句改錯1．(2018·廣東惠州調研)Althoughdancinghelpstokeephealthy,thelong-timedancingandloudnoisecausingbytheloudspeakerreallybroughtinconvenience.___________答案：causing→caused2．(2018·江西六校聯(lián)考)Fromthenon,IdevotedmoretimetoplaythepianobecauseIfirmlybelievethatpracticemakesperfect.___________答案：play→playing3．(2018·河北邯鄲一模)Watchtheflagrisinginthebrilliantsun,wewerequiteexcitedandproudofourmotherland.___________答案：Watch→Watching4．(2018·河南焦作一模)Judgefromhisaccent,heisfromthesouthofChina.___________答案：Judge→Judging5．(2018·山西太原模擬)Thevolunteersareremindedoftakingeverythingbelongtothembeforeleavingthehotel.___________答案：belong→belongingeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)語法填空(2018·陜西西安八校聯(lián)考)ItwasabouttwointhemorningwhenIreturnedhome.Itriedtowakeupmywifebyringingthedoorbell,butshewasfast1.___________(sleep),soIgotaladderfromthegarden,putitagainstthewall,andbeganclimbing2.___________thebedroomwindow.Iwasalmostthere3.___________asarcastic(諷刺的)voicebelowsaid,“Idon’tthinkthewindowsneed4.___________(clean)atthistimeofthenight.”Ilookeddownandnearlyfell5.___________theladderwhenIsawapoliceman.Iimmediately6.___________(regret)answeringinthewayIdid,butIsaid，“Ienjoycleaning7.___________(window)atnight.”“SodoI，”heansweredinthesametone.“Excuse8.___________(I)forinterruptingyou.Ihatetointerruptamanwhenhe’sbusyworking,butwouldyoumindcomingwithmetothestation？”“Well,I’dprefer9.___________(stay)here，”Isaid.“Yousee.Ihaveforgottenmykey.”Fortunately，10.___________shoutingwokeupmywifeandsheopenedthewindow.【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。我晚歸喊不醒妻子開門，只好找梯子試圖爬進臥室；此時警察發(fā)現(xiàn)了我，要將我?guī)Щ鼐郑姨澠拮颖晃覀兊某臭[聲驚醒……1．asleep解析：考查形容詞。根據該句中的“wakeup”“fast”和“soIgotaladderfromthegarden”可知，我的妻子睡得很熟。asleep意為“睡著的”，符合文意。注意：不能填sleepy“困的，想睡覺的”，不符合語境。2．toward(s)/to解析：考查介詞。根據語境可知，我在墻邊架上梯子，朝臥室的窗子爬去。toward(s)/to意為“朝著……方向”。3．when解析：考查狀語從句。句意：我快要爬到那里時下面有人說話。when意為“當……的時候”。4．cleaning/tobecleaned解析：考查非謂語動詞。needdoing＝needtobedone。此處表示這個人說“我認為在晚上這個時候不需要擦窗”。5．from解析：考查介詞。句意：我朝下看，當看到一名警察時，我差點從梯子上掉下來。空處后加名詞theladder，前有動詞fell，再根據句意可知，應用介詞from。6．regretted解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據該句中的“did”“said”可知，這里陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。7．windows解析：考查名詞的數。根據上文中的“windows”可知，這里應用復數形式。8．me解析：考查代詞。此處表示警察說“請原諒我打擾到你了”。excusesb.fordoingsth.表示“原諒……”。9．tostay/staying解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：我更愿意待在這里。prefertodo/doingsth.為固定搭配，意為“更愿意做某事”。10．the解析：考查定冠詞。該處特指我和警察的吵鬧聲，故用定冠詞the。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)短文改錯(2018·河南鄭州第一次質量預測)Lastweekendwewentforcampinginthemountainswithourteacher,Anna.Whenwearrived,wemadeacampfirefirst.Then,Annataughtustocatchfishsothattheycouldhavemorefoodtoeatthatnight.Ilikedtheairstherebecauseitwasfreshandclean.Manystarswereuphighlyintheskyandthemoonlookedbright.Weallsataroundthefire,listeningAnna’sstoriesaboutherchildhood.Shewasbornintoapoorfamilyorsheworkedveryhardtobesuccessful.IwasverytouchedthatIcouldn’tsleepthewholenight,thoughtaboutbeingateacherinthefuture.WhenIgethome,Isaidtomyparents,“Everythingwasgreataboutthecamping.IwanttobetheteacherlikeAnnainthefuture.”答案：Lastweekendwewenteq\a\vs4\al(for)campinginthemountainswithourteacher,Anna.Whenwearrived,wemadeacampfirefirst.Then,Annataughtustocatchfishsothateq\f(they,we)couldhavemorefoodtoeatthatnight.Ilikedtheeq\f(airs,air)therebecauseitwasfreshandclean.Manystarswereupeq\f(highly,high)intheskyandthemoonlookedbright.Weallsataroundthefire,listeningeq\o(to,\s\up6(∧))Anna’sstoriesaboutherchildhood.Shewasbornintoapoorfamilyeq\f(or,and/so)sheworkedveryhardtobesuccessful.Iwaseq\f(very,so)tou