2022/12/32022/11/3011.賓語從句是每年中考的必考內(nèi)容（單項選擇，完型填空和閱讀理解）2.主要考查賓語從句的三大要素：考點分析連接詞、語序、時態(tài)1.賓語從句是每年中考的必考內(nèi)容（單項選擇，完型填空和閱讀理2

We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s謂v謂v賓o賓o在復(fù)合句中充當賓語成分的從句叫賓語從句。主s謂v賓o簡單句復(fù)合句一、

什么是賓語從句？試比較Weknowhim．Weknowheli3DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航員)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.

Pleasetellme

whereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectClauses

WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.DoyouknowwhoisthefirstC4引導(dǎo)陳述句：引導(dǎo)一般疑問句：引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句：連接詞thatwhether,ifwho,whom,whose,which,what，where,how,why,when等連接詞thatwhether,ifwho,whom,w5連接詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當成分，在口語和非正式文體中常省略。我聽說他一小時后回來。Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.他說他非常想念我們。Hesaid(that)hemissedusverymuch.連接詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句6連接詞if,whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句whether,if有“是否”的含義，在從句也不充當成分。老師問我們是否準備好了期末考試。Theteacheraskedus__________wewerereadyforthefinalexam.if/whether連接詞if,whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句whether,7連接詞if,whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句只用whether不用if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。whether與ornot連用，而if不行。在介詞后用whether而不用if.動詞不定式前用whether而不用if.Idon’tknow________hewillcomeornot.2.Idon’tcareof________heishandsome.3.Hewondered________tostayheretomorrow.whetherwhetherwhether連接詞if,whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句只用whether8連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句連接代詞what,which,who等在從句中可充當主語，表語，賓語等；連接副詞when,where,how等在從句中可充當狀語。Canyoutellme_heis.（他在哪兒）2.Couldyoutellme___Icangettothestation.（我該怎么去車站）

3.Pleasetellme

wewillhaveameeting.（我們什么時候開會）wherehowwhen連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句連接代詞what,whic91.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?

A.who

B.what

C.when

D.that2.Ihardlyunderstand___hehastoldme.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who3.Shedoesn'tknow___backornot.

A.whether

B.if

C.whenD.what4.Idon'tknow_____hewillgofishingtomorrow.

A.whether

B.where

C.what

D.when5.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterday?

A.what

B.when

C.why

D.how

CBABA小試牛刀1.Canyoutellme___youwere10Idon’tknowwhereIshouldgo.

Findouttherules.①②TellmehowIcandoit.Tellmehowtodoit.結(jié)論：由連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句←→疑問詞+todo的簡單句。

Idon’tknowwheretogoIdon’tknowwhereIshouldgo111.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.

→Idon’tknow

next.2.Johndidn’tdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy.→Johndidn’tdecide

.3.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebusstop?

→Canyoutellme

thebusstop?4.PleasetellLucyhowshecanusetheMP5.→Canyoutell

Lucy

theMP5.whattodowhichbooktobuyhowtogettohowtouse一展身手1.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldo12將下列問句變成陳述句。

1.Canheswim?→

swim.

2.Doeshehaveapen?→

apen.

3.Whichplacedidhegoto?→Whichplace

.

HecanHehashewentto將上面的句子置于一個主句后，變成一個賓語從句。

e.g.Canyoutellmeif/whetherhecanswim?賓語從句的語序:賓語從句都是運用陳述句的語序，即是“主語在前，謂語在后”的順序。賓語從句的語序Canyoutellmeif/whetherhehasapen?Canyoutellmewhichplacehewentto?將下列問句變成陳述句。

1.Canheswim?13Correctthemistakes(改錯)HeaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.Hedoesn’tknowthatwhenhecancomeback.3.Lilysaidshedidn’tknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost.4.Idon’tknowifhecanhelpmeornot.5.Tomdidn’tknowwhathedoesyesterday.Correctthemistakes(改錯)Heask141.HeaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.Iwas注意語序。賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序。即先主語后謂語2.Hedoesn’tknowthatwhenhecancomeback.去掉that賓語從句中不能同時用兩個連接詞1.HeaskedmewhywasIlate153.Lilysaidshedidn’tknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost.4.Idon’tknowifhecanhelpmeornot.去掉did賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序whetherwhether…ornot3.Lilysaidshedidn’tknowho165.Tomdidn’tknowwhathedoesyesterday.did當主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時態(tài)5.Tomdidn’tknowwhathedoe17賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteacher.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時態(tài)。賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim182.當主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時態(tài)。1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)he_________toHongKong.2)he________sick.3)he___________

abook.4)he____________Hesaidwouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化2.當主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應(yīng)的過去的某193.當賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真理時，就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.

Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化3.當賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真理時20Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧21Shesaidthatshe___(be)right.Shesaidthatshe____(will)flytoAmericainaweek.3.Theteachersaidthatthemoon_____(move)aroundthesun.4.Shesaidthatshe_________(finish)herhomeworkalready.5.Iwonderwherethey_________(go)tomorrow.

waswouldmoveshadfinishedwillgoShesaidthatshe___(be)ri22經(jīng)典真題感悟中考經(jīng)典真題感悟中考231.We’llplanttreestomorrow,andIdon’tknow_____Tomwillcomeandjoinus.A.ifB.whichC.what

2.Iwantedtoknow_________.A.whatdidshesayB.whydoesshegotobedlateC.whyshewenttobedlate

AC1.We’llplanttreestomorrow,243.—Doyouknow_______tomorrow?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.YoumaysurftheInternet.A.whetherwillitrain

B.ifitwillrain

C.whetherdoesitrain4.Idon’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatBB3.—Doyouknow_______tomorr255.--Idon’tknowifhe_____toKate’sbirthdayparty.--Hewillgoifhe______.A.goes,knowsB.willgo,knowsC.goes,willknow6.Sheaskedthedoctor______keephealthy

A.howtoB.howcansheC.howshecan

BA5.--Idon’tknowifhe_____26

7.--Couldyoutellme_________?.--It’snexttothepostoffice.A.wherethesupermarketisB.whereisthesupermarketC.wherewasthesupermarket

A8.Couldyoutellme___________it.A.howtodo

B.howcanIdoC.whattodo

A7.--Couldyoutellme____27

9.Mike_________laughingatothers_______.

A.thinks,isn’tright

B.think,isn’trightC.doesn’tthink,isright10.—Mary,couldyoutellmeifyourmother____ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow?

—Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe_____free.

A.willtakepartin;willbeB.takespartin;isC.willtakepartin;is

CC9.Mike_________laughingat28賓語從句三要素連接詞that（陳述句

）if／whether（一般疑問句

）特殊疑問詞（特殊疑問句)時態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時從句可為任何時態(tài)主句為一般過去時從句一般過去時過去將來時過去進行時過去完成時語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序客觀真理自然現(xiàn)象公式定理名言警句時態(tài)不變本課小結(jié)賓語從句三要素連接詞that（陳述句）if／whether29賓語從句復(fù)習公開課課件302022/12/32022/11/30311.賓語從句是每年中考的必考內(nèi)容（單項選擇，完型填空和閱讀理解）2.主要考查賓語從句的三大要素：考點分析連接詞、語序、時態(tài)1.賓語從句是每年中考的必考內(nèi)容（單項選擇，完型填空和閱讀理32

We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s謂v謂v賓o賓o在復(fù)合句中充當賓語成分的從句叫賓語從句。主s謂v賓o簡單句復(fù)合句一、

什么是賓語從句？試比較Weknowhim．Weknowheli33DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航員)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.

Pleasetellme

whereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectClauses

WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.DoyouknowwhoisthefirstC34引導(dǎo)陳述句：引導(dǎo)一般疑問句：引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句：連接詞thatwhether,ifwho,whom,whose,which,what，where,how,why,when等連接詞thatwhether,ifwho,whom,w35連接詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當成分，在口語和非正式文體中常省略。我聽說他一小時后回來。Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.他說他非常想念我們。Hesaid(that)hemissedusverymuch.連接詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句36連接詞if,whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句whether,if有“是否”的含義，在從句也不充當成分。老師問我們是否準備好了期末考試。Theteacheraskedus__________wewerereadyforthefinalexam.if/whether連接詞if,whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句whether,37連接詞if,whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句只用whether不用if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。whether與ornot連用，而if不行。在介詞后用whether而不用if.動詞不定式前用whether而不用if.Idon’tknow________hewillcomeornot.2.Idon’tcareof________heishandsome.3.Hewondered________tostayheretomorrow.whetherwhetherwhether連接詞if,whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句只用whether38連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句連接代詞what,which,who等在從句中可充當主語，表語，賓語等；連接副詞when,where,how等在從句中可充當狀語。Canyoutellme_heis.（他在哪兒）2.Couldyoutellme___Icangettothestation.（我該怎么去車站）

3.Pleasetellme

wewillhaveameeting.（我們什么時候開會）wherehowwhen連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句連接代詞what,whic391.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?

A.who

B.what

C.when

D.that2.Ihardlyunderstand___hehastoldme.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who3.Shedoesn'tknow___backornot.

A.whether

B.if

C.whenD.what4.Idon'tknow_____hewillgofishingtomorrow.

A.whether

B.where

C.what

D.when5.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterday?

A.what

B.when

C.why

D.how

CBABA小試牛刀1.Canyoutellme___youwere40Idon’tknowwhereIshouldgo.

Findouttherules.①②TellmehowIcandoit.Tellmehowtodoit.結(jié)論：由連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句←→疑問詞+todo的簡單句。

Idon’tknowwheretogoIdon’tknowwhereIshouldgo411.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.

→Idon’tknow

next.2.Johndidn’tdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy.→Johndidn’tdecide

.3.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebusstop?

→Canyoutellme

thebusstop?4.PleasetellLucyhowshecanusetheMP5.→Canyoutell

Lucy

theMP5.whattodowhichbooktobuyhowtogettohowtouse一展身手1.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldo42將下列問句變成陳述句。

1.Canheswim?→

swim.

2.Doeshehaveapen?→

apen.

3.Whichplacedidhegoto?→Whichplace

.

HecanHehashewentto將上面的句子置于一個主句后，變成一個賓語從句。

e.g.Canyoutellmeif/whetherhecanswim?賓語從句的語序:賓語從句都是運用陳述句的語序，即是“主語在前，謂語在后”的順序。賓語從句的語序Canyoutellmeif/whetherhehasapen?Canyoutellmewhichplacehewentto?將下列問句變成陳述句。

1.Canheswim?43Correctthemistakes(改錯)HeaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.Hedoesn’tknowthatwhenhecancomeback.3.Lilysaidshedidn’tknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost.4.Idon’tknowifhecanhelpmeornot.5.Tomdidn’tknowwhathedoesyesterday.Correctthemistakes(改錯)Heask441.HeaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.Iwas注意語序。賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序。即先主語后謂語2.Hedoesn’tknowthatwhenhecancomeback.去掉that賓語從句中不能同時用兩個連接詞1.HeaskedmewhywasIlate453.Lilysaidshedidn’tknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost.4.Idon’tknowifhecanhelpmeornot.去掉did賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序whetherwhether…ornot3.Lilysaidshedidn’tknowho465.Tomdidn’tknowwhathedoesyesterday.did當主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時態(tài)5.Tomdidn’tknowwhathedoe47賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteacher.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時態(tài)。賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim482.當主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時態(tài)。1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)he_________toHongKong.2)he________sick.3)he___________

abook.4)he____________Hesaidwouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化2.當主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應(yīng)的過去的某493.當賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真理時，就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.

Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化3.當賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真理時50Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧51Shesaidthatshe___(be)right.Shesaidthatshe____(will)flytoAmericainaweek.3.Theteachersaidthatthemoon_____(move)aroundthesun.4.Shesaidthatshe_________(finish)herhomeworkalready.5.Iwonderwherethey_________(go)tomorrow.

waswouldmoveshadfinishedwillgoShesaidthatshe___(be)ri52經(jīng)典真題感悟中考經(jīng)典真題感悟中考531.We’llplanttreestomorrow,andIdon’tknow_____Tomwillcomeandjoinus.A.ifB.whichC.what

2.Iwantedtoknow_________.A.whatdidshesayB.whydoesshegotobedlateC.whyshewenttobedlate

AC1.We’llplanttreestomorrow,543.—Doyouknow_______tomorrow?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.You