第頁第頁markedA.B*CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.l'Don\gelaickinJuly!"ThisisacommonconcerninteachinghospitalsintheU.S.It'sdrivenbytheacademiccalendar:JulyKwhenthenewinterns,treshcutofmedicalschoo[,startwork.Tnotherwords,ithswheneveryoneismost41.Thetheoryisthatthisdisadvantagektads(omistakes.Soismedicalexpeaiencegoodorbad?Well,inmostcases,yourdoctorsexperienceisveryhelpfuLallowingherlopickupoil;i(n)_42_syinploinearlyinadiseaseprocess,whenniuchincsstillcan'trakenhand.ShecanalsodetenuinctherightneatnientwhenynurcnrtditionfaUsoutsideofwhat4inthe43.wherenewbiesgelmo^loftheirideas.FormanymedicalIreaEiTients^therehsadireelconnectionbetweenphysicianexperienceandyourtreatingoutcome.Itiavai'ietyofsituations,though,experiencecanbackfire,'['hereasonissimple44一DtjclursarehumEinslooandthey45tricksoTLhemind—likebelievingthinaninertecuvcrrcarmciitreallyworks.Intact,entiretlcldsofresearcharedevotedtounde^tandingwhytheseenors<ifthoughtoccu]'.Ihey46[iomsu-cailedcognitiveprefudueLbalcanmisleadeven47_pracliliontrsintomakingthewrongdecisions.Doctorsareusuallylockedontoadiagnosisearlymiddisregardnewand4宮jnlbimiilion.ForexEiniple,jpaLienImaybediagnosedwithaquicklyfatalcancer,butthenendsuptryingvariousherbalremediesandlivesfor30moreyears.Hsteadofanalyzingthe49diagnosis,thepalienL,andmaybeeventhedoctor,mayassumt(hattheherbalremeditiicured[heciincer.Also,someexperienceddoctorstendtobelieveevidencewheniisupportstheirpreviousopinionwhilesubconsciouslyignoringititnimaEionopposingit.L,et+ssayyourdoclorispreiLycertainyouhaveilldigtsliouandordersalestto50thesuspicion,whichproducesnegativeresult.Butshetreatsyoulorilldigestionanywaybecauseshewas51withthepriordiagnosisbyexpeiience,hilacUthereareeleEiriymanybenefitsLuhavingeihighlyexperienceddoctorsitchastechnicalproficiency.Buttheremayactuallybesomeunexpectedbenefitstohavingatess-experiencedonetoo.Shemayhavea.nmreup-lo-daleeducation,bcmndlesMenergyEindperhapsisltsavulnerabletobiases.IrttdhornLhesame52foryears.(5

Tosale呂yourselfnsei卩atient,oneIhin百youshouldalwaysdois_53_Ittnaynotalwaysbepossibletodetermine(baryourdoctorhasmetwithanunconsciousthiiiking54.HueaskingquestionsdoesforceyomdocLortothinktwiceand55_herdecisionaboutyourcuse.41.A.innocentB.productiveC.inexperiencedD,prohibited42.A.slightB.objectiveC.complexD-suslahiabte43.A.mediaB.LradilionC.realityD.lexlbouk44.A.psychologyB.educationC.procedureD.priority45-A.takeadvantageoff3.snakesenseofC.tallvictitMitoD.playfirswith46.A.springB.departC.benefitD?disiinguish47.A.highly-motivatedf3.weII-seasonedC.deeply-offendedD.wide-eyed48.A.moderateB.visibleC.conilictingD.penn^nent49-A.initialB.EoughC,multipleD?private50.A.evaluateB.operateC.eonfinilD.revise51.A.preoccupiedB.labelledC.associatedD,conccnicd51.A.professionalriicle[j.thinkingpatternC.aciKlemicbackgroundD.operjitingurdtr53.A.investigatingB.questioningC.monitoringD?observing54.A.ObstacleB.trapC.horizonD-struggle55.A,piiicliceB.dctommodcilt:C.jushf\'D.removeSecdouBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.EachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedsTatements.ForeachofthemtherearctourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.LastOctober[wasonadivingholidayinthePhilippineswidisevenotheradvanceddivers.IdivedoJftheboatslowlysinkingtoabout20m,Afternearly45minutes,thesoundofmybreathingwasdrownedoutbyalowrumblelikeanengineand1fehdeeppowerfulvibrations^^tj)asifabigbualwithapropellerwaspassingoverhead,Thediveii込療uctor\eyeswerewidewithconfiisiontoo.WebothswamnexttoeachothersEayingclosetodiesideofthe).ThesiLualionMlsiniiler.ThenwewereenvelopedbycloudsofwJiitesandthatmushinootiieduparoundus.Coutditbeagitmtturtl亡(j棟迫)FEicingptistus?TheyarenormallysEowmovers沁Ihiuwasvuryweirdbehjivior.ThevibrationbecamesointenseIhul1couldfeelitiiimybonesandfhenthesoundturnedintoadeafeningroar.Suddenly,atewmeter!ibelowbreaksbeganfomningandIhesandWeissuckeddown.That\when1gotwhatitwas.Thenoise(liesoundoftheearthsplinieringepeniintlgrindingagainstitselfTheinstnictorandIheldhfindsandlookedintoeachother'seyes.Ifeltcomfortedbyhispresence.]wasnLtmb(麻木I^J)ibrterrorbutclear-headed.Mybodywentoilhighaleit,readytoreact,ButJhavenopoweroverwhatevei'thisis.TheonlyoptionistostayverystillandletitdowhateveritsgoingLodo.11lookenormouswillpowerloresist(lieur^eloswimtothegurfh(j氐whichisnotsensibleassituationonrhesurfaceatthattimewasambiguouswithpotentialthreatspending.Soonwesuwotherdivers.Thesoundandvibrationhstedonlytwoorthrieeminutesandwhentheysloppediheardtheswooshofsandtailingovertlieseabed.Weallheldhandsbetoreresurfacingtoavoiddecompressionsickness,whichcanbefcital.WhenupTitwasa.hugerehefioseedlllh￡diversandweallshittedincredMauslooksbefbiepullingoutourbreathingtoolsandshouting,"Whatwasthat?"Backonthebeat,werusliedtocheckthenewsEinddiseoveiedwe]iadwitnessedahugeearthquaketmeasuring7.2cntheRichterscale,h代征;iseiImoreenergythan30llirushimabombs,thoughitseemedthatwewerenotattheepiceiiter('11).Iwashighandfeltluckysuiprisinglynotbecauseofniyrecentsui^ivalmiracle,buttohaveexptriejicednaturealitsmoststunninganditsmostfrigliLeimig.Howdidrheauthorrealizethattheymcrwithanearthquake?Hyfeelingtheviolentshalesunderthesea,Bywitnessinganomially-slowturtlequicklymovingby.Byseeingtheseafloorcrack.Hycheckiiigthenewsandbeinfbnnedoftheevent.Whydidn'ttheauthorrisetothesurfacebeforethevibrationflopped?Becauserheinstructorgesturedhimnortorise.Becausehewasnumbinbody.Becausehecould5iensetheuncJenrwalersituation.Becausehe(lied10avoidunexpecteddangerabove,,WhichottiiefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AlthebeginningofLheevent,abigboatpassedbycanningbigvibration.Allthediversu&edthereefas(heprorcetionagainstrheviolentvibration,[feltlelievedastheinstructorwasexpeiiencedinhandlingsituationslikefchiii.Powerlesstolightnaliire,IwlistuniewhenunderLhewater.Whydidtheauthorfeelibrtunarconrheboat?Becausehewasnotattheepicenteroftheearthquake.Beeaitseh亡finallysurvivedeihugeeanliquEike.Becausehecouldwitnessararenaturalphenomenon.Becausehedidn'tsufferfi'oindecompressionsickness.(B)Amazonisprestntingtoyouourweeklybest^dler&inthefiedunsection.TwilightWhispersLinkedfbryearsthrouglitriendshipandinteiTnaiTiage.LheWaiTenandWhytefamiliesfindtheircliarmedworidmaiTedwlienMarkWhyteandhiswifeDeborahWcirrenaremurdered.Policedetectives,hearingaboutdissensionof(hefamilies,sctouitoexaminethemystiquebehindtheirsuperticialrappoii.KatiaMorell,duughLeroftheWhyte'shoifseketper,isdrawnbacktohergrowingplaceandisforcedtofaceherlife-longloveforJordanWhyte.Asmanysecretsarcuncovered,especiallyaboutKatia'sbiologicalfather,thetwoyoungpeoplefromrivalfamiliesareencounleriiigfierceRunilvobjectionintheirseaichlorhappiness.ThtNewColossusNellieBly,blessedwithcourageandreportageskill,landstwofrontstoriesonthewidely-ieadne^vspaper,JosephPulitzer7sNEWYORKWORI.HPulilzerissoimpressedllialheassignsherLoamurdercaseconfusingthepolice—thedeathofEtiimaLazantHerinvesrigarionleadsfotensecncounrcrswithsomepnwerftilandnithlessmenofthethiie,whenevilsrunwildonunregulateduppeFclatts.Blyhdsonerealally:<idoctorwhousesscientifictechniques(oesldblishcriminalbehavior.AsThepiecesfallintoplace.Blyuncoverslayersofeomip(ion(Jrsf^).Thee.sseiitiiiSconnccimnbetweenthemurdeicaseandtheprevalentgreedanddarknessof(hathensccitlyllnallyemerges.TheLastDaysofNightAyounglawyei-nam^dPaulCravath.cakesacasethatseemsimpossibletpwin.PEiul'sclienlhGeorgeWeiilinghouse^hasbeensuedbyThomasEdisonoverabiHion-dollarquestionWhoinventedthelightbulbandholdstherighttopowerthecountry?ThecaseaffordsPiinf亡nliytotheheEidyworldofhighsociety?—iheglilleringptirlies■Andrhedarkdealingsbehindcloseddoors.Thetaskisbeyonddaunting.Edisonisadangerousopponentwithvastresourcesathisdisposal—privatespies-newspapers.YelthisunknownlawyershareiiwithhisIhmoLLiiopponentacompulsionlowinalal]costs.Fj】obsessivepursuitofvictory,Paulreceivesfkvc】尋fromNikolaTesla,abi'iltiantinventorholdingIhtkeytodefealingEdison.BonesDon’tLiePrivateinvestigatorl.anceKnigerwasjustaboywhenhisfathervanishedtwenty-threey沁sago,SincethenlivedundertheweightofLhuldisappearancefbi1over20ycurs—imriihistarher'scarisimallydraggedourfromGreyLuke.Itshouldbe3.timetorclosure,exceptfortheskeletonfbundinthetiunk.Amissingpersoncasegonecoldhusbecomeamurder.ForLance,TheittvcsTigacionyieldstroublingquestionsaboutatnanherhaughtlieknew.I3uememoriescanplaydiityEiicks,ForhispartiierattorneyMoi'gan,uncoveringenchnewHecoinerwithadisquieLingfetirthalsomeoneisoutLherewatching,kilhngeverywitnesstied(othisdccadcs-oldcrime.InwhichwayisTheLastDaysdifFereiit:fi'omtheotherthreenovels?InthatTheLastDaysofNightexposestheevilandthedarkdealingsofLhe10upperelcisslifeLhen..In(barnobodyiskilkdillegallyinTheLastDaysofNight.InthattheleadingchaiTtctei'inTheLastDaysofNighthnsgothelpfiomotherchantclers.Inrhattheleadingcharacterisbornintoarichupperehssfamily.Whichofthefo^owingsiEitementsis丁覽UEaccordingtothepassage9InTw-ilightWhispers.Iliebiggestchallen呂匕forKatiaEindJordanisthelongseparationoftimeandspacebetweenthem,B-[iiTheNewColossus^thecauseofthemurdeiisrootedinthethenconuptedsociety.InTheLastDaysofNight.PaulfinallywinsthelawcasebecauseofhisclicnlWestinghousesvastresource^atdisposalInBonesdon?lie,LdnceKinger：lsRilherweisconfirmedbyLhepoliceasthemurderedwhenLancewasaboyTheunderHncdwordisclosestinmeaningLn.financialworseningrhelossofpowersiSenceconHidJfwhtilwedidweresimplyworkLulive,lhereadilyofoureverydciyexisLeneewouldbeequivatenrrothatofstoneagem^nrAllofhumanachievenientthatmakesmodernlifepos^ibk]iashappenedbecauseofthetin】亡thathasbeenfreedupfromtheworkcfevei^daysur\riivalFormostofthelunnanspeciesoneartlimanandwomanhavebeenoccupiedwiththesimplebusinessofstayingaliveina?muchrelativecomfbitaspossible.HuntingandgJlherhig,findingorbuildingshelter,defendingthelittlethatonehttsfromplunckH搶#卜)、survivinglongenoughtohaveoftspringsofamatureenoughagetocontributetotheweffareofthegroup—thiswasinitiallythemainbusinessofliving.JlhasonlybeencompanUivelyrecently,sincetheagrieukumlandinduslrinlrevokitioiisthatusedemergingtechnologiestotreehuinanbeingsfiomtheflriKlwenfofday-to-daywurvivaLthuttimehasbecomeavailabletodootherthansimjjlysurvive.However,Livingroworkisaluxurythatweshouldnottakeforgranted,forevennowstillmostofthehumanracecouldn'tbeblessedwithrhepeail.WhenweliveioworkweenjoywhaLwearedoing,otherwisewewouldn'tbedoingir.Thetcmil'livctowork''implieschoice.WorkingtolivedenotesTheexactopposite：anythingwilldethatpaysthebills.Anyoneinthelattersituationwillid紀sitotheundesinibilLtyofbeinginsuchaposition.LivingtoworksuggesLsexhilarationinone'scalling:itsummonsimagesoffreedomandexcitemcnrintheprospectofwhateachnewdaywiltbring*whereasworkingiolivesuggestslittlechoiceifany.lLWhaldoyouwanttodowhenyougrowlip?"isaquestionwithwhichmostchiiclrcnwillbefamiliar,perhapsevenbored.Itisaquestionofwhatevena.youngadultcanoftennotbesurenfuntiltheyhavehadexperiencesofmanydiiTerentjobshor<tLltidsitheongstheythought(otry.Buitobeforcedtoworkmlataskthatonedocsnotenjoydayafterdayforsurvivalwouldbelastchoiceonanyone'slist.Enlightenedhumanity,whileacknowledgingthatsomeundesirablejobsmustbedoneregiirdlesii.wouldacknowledgethatifonewasmolivaledinhiswork,theworkwouldbesomuchbetteraccomplished.1heunderlinedwordisciosestinmeaninLn.imaginalionEkhardlaborC.drtiggingD.QinnharityItisimpliedinrhetextthathumanbeings.havebeensatisfiedbycontributingtothewelfareofrliegroup.stayedaliveinmuchpossiclecomfortforcentunesmadelinlcprogressbeforerheemergenceoftechnologiesDhwereaddictedtohunting;gatheringandbuildingshelters.WhichofthelcIlowingiilalenienLsisTRUEaccordingtolhepassage?Mmnanachicvcincruafacilitatingmodemlifearccloneduringrheleisure(imcfieedfioiTisuiTivalwork.ThemaicrearlybusinessofhiLiniinsis(oseekchancesfbrtechnologicaldevelopments.Inmodemsociety,mostpeoplehaveenoughcomfortstomakeindividualthoiceiiforwork.MostadultscananswerconfidentlyquestionsconcerningwhatjobstheywantLodo.ThebtislLillelerthe卩assagewouldbe.Technolc^y,eidnvingk）rcetopushhumiiiisWorkingtolive；abasicconditionforpleasantlivingtoworkCrDifferentdesiresandprospectspeoplehavefordifferentkijidsofwork,WorkingtoliveorlivingLawork,achoicedistinguishin莒joyIromsufferingSectionCDirections:ReadtheAllowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Theappropriii住feedingandcEirinjistyleswere呂reallyrewardedinalltispeels.Itwasclaimedthatsimplyiccdingandchangingihcmwouldbeadequate.Seme,however,demonstratelittleinfluencewithroughly?rdinarybehaviorpattern..MalemalalLaclunenlphysalundamenlalruleinshapingwhoweare.NecessitiesarcnotjustrheavailabilityoffoodandwaterAndtheysimplydidn'tgrow[ikenoi-imalinfanU-Mostpeopledon'tneedsciencetoappreciatetheimportanceofaniorhcr'slove.Huttouiidcistandhowearlymaltreatmentcanderailachild'sdevelopmentrequirescarefulstudy;Inafamousresearch,HarryHarlowh?ddcinonstrated（hatproperpsychologicalandphysicaldevelopmentofinfantsrequiresnurturingandattentionfromaparent.67Tnlhalresearch,sociallyisolatedmonkeybabiesthatwereremovedfromtheirmothersweretouncitobeclingingtoacloth-coveredsiitrogate（替代自勺）motherforcomfort-SuchexperimenlaLionssoundcrueLThey,however,havebeencrilicitlinhelpingchangepoliciesinhumanarplianagcs（孤兒院）intheU.S,卩orcuntm’icssomeorphanagestreatediniantscquatlyinhumanely.[Respiteearlyevidencethatorphanagein&ntswerefarmerelikelytodiethanothers,supportersarguedthatitdicEn'rniatrerwhetherchildrenhad'parerns1'speciallydevotedtothemartheorplianagc.6$Orphansweresupposedtobeinpositivementalandphysicalhealthuntilttdopliveparentswere（bund.Babies,theysaid,couldn'treniemberanyway.TheharrowingconsequencesofthesetheoriesweremostvividlybroughttoItghiinRomaniainthe1980sEind*9(h-Abanoiliiboriicn(湍產(chǎn))Ledto<1iiurgeinoipJianagcbabies.Simplybeingfedandchangedwithoutindividualizedaffection,somebabiespresentseriousproblems.Manydevelopedviolentbehavior1；,repetitivelyrockingorbunding(heirheads.Somew€recoldandwiihdrawnorindiscriminatelyafTcctionatc._69.Theirheadsizeswereespeciallysmall.TheyevenhadproblemswithaEteniinnandcnmpi'eheniiion.Thelongerthesechildrenwereleftalone,themoredamagewasseen.Iliclackofasecureanachnicnirclauonshipintheearlyyearshasdestructiveconsequencesforbothphysicalandmentalhealthlaterinlite,withlong-lastingeHeels.ThepersistenceofiheseeiTfeclsemphEisizestheneedtointerveneearlyinlife.TheNobcl-prize-winningeconomistJamesHeckman,,haslongarguedthatinvestinginearlychildhoodeducationprovidesagreater]_etumfbrsociety(hanvirtuallyanyothertypeofspending.Iliscbviouslyreflectedinincreasededucationalsuccessandproductivity,.Thereducedcrime,addiction,distressanddisorderpointtothesametheory.Earlylifeconditionscriticallyaffectadultlife,70RemoveitandthehuruiisgreatSummaryWritingDirections:ReadthtlbJlowingpEissage.SiimmanzeLhemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomoretlian60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Africanelephantsareintrouble.TheirnumbershavefallenviolentlyfromasmanyastenmiHionahundredyeEirsEigoloeisfewas400,000today.Lossesarelargelyfrompoaching〔偷獵)fortheillegalivorytrade,andalsobecauseofthesmallerlivingspacetorelephants,aspeopleopenuplandforterminganddevelopment.Killingsomeelephantstohelpsavethespeciesisonesuggestedstrategyforpreservingthem.Here\thethinking:Inviterichhunterstopaygenerousfeestoshwwlspecifiediiuinberiiofekphunls,miduseihmlmoneyussourcesforvariousconscrvauons.Somepeoplec[aimthattrophyhuntingcanprovidegenei'ousfinancinlsupportfurpeopletoconserveiindrestorewildelephantnumbers,protectwildlifefrompoaching,andtohelpgivelocalcommunities&boostineconomy.Doingthat,rhetheorypoorvillagersWon'tneedtopoachelephantstofeedtheirtamiiies.Tolookintothenewbusinessclosely,thetrophyhunnngindustrydoesncLprovidesignificambenefitstorhecommunitieswhereitoccurs.AcrossAirica,(hereareonlyabouti5,0()0hunEing-relatedjobscreatedbythebusiness—abuynuinbenespeeiLillyconsideringthatihesixmdingiime-hitntingcountriesalonehtiveapopulationofnearly150million.Besidesthat,ilistruethetotalincomefiomtrophyhuntingissubstantial.'lakeanunnamedEiretilurexample,theLuluIincometuwildccnservEiueiesficmtrophyhunting.ainounTcdcoS165.000.SixyearsIatcrhThisisexpectedtoincreasealtnositenfoldLo；!；1,330.000,YetaftervariouskindsofpmccssiiigfeesandexpenseJ^arereduced,thelomlcomninniliesmakeuntivej'ageofonlytencentsuhectare{25centsanacre)fromtrophyhunting.Thereturnissosmallthatitjustlyexplainslocals'lackofinterestinprgivinghuntingai'eastint!theircontinuedpoaching.Mn#(共犯分》translationDirections:TranslatetJicfollowingsentencesintoEnglish*usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..聽到學?；@錄臥贏球的消息，我們都很興奮。(excited)71重要的是目前這個免費扯送服務向全休顧客:開啟.(available)圍‘盡管在發(fā)掘?qū)W蛍潛能方面我們做了腹多努九但仍留眾許多領域亟將進…步的探索*(although)75.個知識體系包含了理論與實踐經(jīng)驗,兩者直相成就’缺-不氐(consist)GuidvdWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcomposirionin120-150wordsaccording(otheinstructionsgtvenbelowinChinese.你是李華,H前報名參打社會團HcnctlTHAM組織的7月3日署期-日實踐活動’收到了活動計劃如下：吋間：地點：灑動：9：00-11:30上每火乍站為來滬fife客提拱幫助倍息

時間：地點:活動：13:00—16:00華山醫(yī)曉協(xié)助病人電子掛號(clcctronicrcgisrnitioii)考慮自己的實際,給該活動的組織者王老師寫信「如你覺得該活動計劃有可修改之處，提出你的修改怠見并闡述理由；如無.捉出你對有效丈施該計劃的建僅井闡述理山a（信I[]不得出現(xiàn)考生姓筆學檯等其實信*虧靜安區(qū)高三年簸英語期中測試卷<2018.5)錄音與參考答案【.isttning(?oinprvlKniiioiiSectionADirecdons:!nSectionA,youwillheaa'tenshoncojiversatioiisbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwitssaid.Theconversaliensandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.ARetyouhearaconversarionandaquestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestansweetorhequestionyouhaveheard.M;What?Chicken^alad,oystersoupandsteakarcallunavailable.Whatelseonthemenucanyouserve?W：Sonysii;IfswinternowandmanyfooditemsareinshortsupplyonthemarketQ:WheredoesthisconversationmostprabablytEikcplace?W:Itseeiristhatyouspendalotoncargaseveryday.Whynottakethesubway?M;Crowdedinthesmallspacelikecannedfish?]wouldrathergiveilapass.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?W:Hey,Peter,Youlooktired.What'sup?M;Well,Christinasisccniingandcallsaboutourpackagefamilytourshavegreatlyincreased,Iamonthephonealmostallthetime,Q:Whatprobablyistheman?W:Honey^it**sodirtyhere.Ithinkw-eshouldgeta.iTiaidfoithecleanup<ifthebouse.M:Butwhalwillyoucontributelocurhomensnhousewifeifwehave<iinthehouse?Q:WhardocsThemanmean?M;Whydidn'tyouincludeJaniesintheMathclub?Heisthesmartestkidintheclass?W:ExpluringLheworldofmathrequiresnotonlyintelligencebutulsohugeinterest,whichobviouslyheEacks.Q:WhatdocstiltwomanthinkofJames?W:Let'splayabasketballgame.M:WdLfiveplayersformateam.Andwestillneed3peopletotola!10peopletomakeuptwoteamstoragEime.Q：Howmanypeoplearethererightnow?W:Ican'tfindmyip<idandIamafraidIleflilinthelibraryonWednesday.M;Threedaysagoin<i卩nblicphcc?YoumighteiswcHbuyeinewotic.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?M:Hey,anewsciencefictionfilmisreleased.Doyoucaretoseeitwithmetomonowafternooii?W；Youknow[amahugesciencetktionfan.Ifitwereiftforthedenhsiappointmentformytoothache,Iwouldbemorethangladtogotoseeitwithyou.Q:Whardoesthewomanmean?M:Anewresearchfindsoutthatmore(hanhalfoftheteenagerschoosereadingastheirmost-likedleisuretimeachvity,W:Butwhat[seemostteenagersaroundmeholdingintheirhnndsarcmobilephonesinsteadofbooks.Q:Whatdocsthewomanmean?M;Iwouldliketohavethatovenwhichisonnow.WJt^sa"Firstcomc^firstserve'5saleitemandnowit'snutofstockQ:Whatdoesthewomanmean?SccdnnBDiiecdnns:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwiHbeaskedsevera!questions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbertadtwice,butthequeshonswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthetout1possibleanswersonyourpaper^nddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard,QuesfiotisIIihroit^h!3anrbaaedonfhefbflowb^passuga.Recently,thegiantcolacompanyCoca-ColashowedoiYitsnewbottleattheExpoMilanofoodtechnologyconference.ThebpttJeisplasticbutinsteadofusingpctrokum,thebottle'splasticiscomingfrontsugarcane.Coca-Colasaidlhe^ugarcaneu$&dinthePl^trtlBottlescomesfiomBrazilandthecompanyisalsoworkingbntransferringfruitstems,peelsandbarkintoplastic.Thesodacompanydidn'tsaywhenitwouldwfarrshippingCokeinthenewbottles；,butCoca-Colanot^dthatitisstudyinginproducing已WO%plant-basedplasticbottle.Forthepaslfewyears,Coca-Colahasalreadydisiribuledmorethan35billionplantboulepackagesinmorethan40counuics.Asaresultthecompanyestitnarcsthatithasalreadyeliminatedhugecarbondioxideemissionsintotheatmosphere.whichisThecompany'sfinalgoalThecompanyisalsoworkingwithIkinz.P&GandSeaWorldrohelpthosecompaniesusemoreplantmateriaSsintheirptacticsaswe]I.Throughthesepailncrships.thecompanyisdctcrniincdtoleadtheconsumerpackagedgoodsindusir^'-awayfromitsdependenceonnon-renewableibstsil[ueliiiindluwarduusingrenewableplant-basedalternatives.Heinzketchupbottlesandcup&atSeaWorldhavealreadybeenmadeofPlantplasrtcs.QuestionsILWhydidCoea-Cohtryloadoptplantboules?WhydocsCoca-Colaworkwithothercompanies'?Wharisthepassagemainlyabout?Questions14through76areon(he：foHowingpassage.Listeners,JapanesetoiletshavelongandfamouslydominatedtheworldofbathroomwithLheirvariousrnnctionshfromshowerjelstcperfunieburstsandnoise-maskingaudioeflccrs.Piela忡戲"inte1ligent,rmodeltiianutaciuiedbymarketleaderToto,goesastepfijith亡「-ItofYei?itsusersaninstsintlie^Lfliclieck-upeverytimetheyansw?]-theca】fofnature.Tolo'sengineersdevelopedadeviceinsidethebasinloeolleclthesubstancesforsugarconventandtemperaturechecks.Thercsuliisdisplayedonac-otnpuicrscreenonthewall.Withthecurrentmodel,theuser'sdiitaaresentautomatkallytohispersonaltomputcrwhileinthenextgenerationmodeltobereleasednextyear,tJicdatacanbesentaulOTiialieallytoLheuser'sfamilymembersordoetursviatheInternet.TTanythinggoeswrongwiththeuser,hisdoctorisabletoobuinfirst-handalarminthematierofseconds.:his[jiteJIigence'['oiletretailsfbi'about500,000Japaneseyenxwhichisnotaffijidabletomostyoungsters.Therefi?n?fornowthecustomersaremosilymiddle-agedi*ndseniorpeople.However,itishopedthatllieycurggeneraLionwil]soonerorlarcrbecomemorehcalrh-consciousandrixeivctheprodneraswell.Nowlistenagainplease.QuestionsWhatisthenewfunctionofTotoLsintelligencetoilet?Howwill(henextgenerationmodeldevelopnextyear?Whyaren'trhernteUigeticeloiletspopularwirhyoungpeopknow?Questions77through20arebasedondiefallowingconversafio/i.Wr：Ilowcanwehelpyou?M:Hi.Jamthinkingofj'enti