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5/5PART1-英語PassageIGrandpa’sRemoteControl[1]Mygrandfatherisnotknownforembracingtechnological
change.Hestilldrives
his’59ChevyImpala.(He
says,
hecan’timagineneedingfrivolousoptionslikeautomatictransmissionorpowersteering.)So,whenhe
haswent
tobuyanewcolortelevision—owingtotheknowledgethat
hisoldblack-and-whitemodelhadfinallyquit—andthesalespersontriedtotalkhimintobuyingamodelwitharemotecontrol,heresisted.Hesaidthathehadtwogoodlegsandwasperfectlycapableofgettingoutofhischair.(5)[2]However,thesalespersonwaspersistentand,appealingtoGrandpa’sTV-viewinghabits,describedthevariousfunctionsontheremote.
However,mygrandpa
couldpunchinthe
time,andthechannel
ofhisfavoritedailynewsprogram,andtheTVwouldturnonthatprogramatthepropertime.Intheend,Grandpadidbuytheremote,andithassincebecomesomethingheusesallthetime.
[3]Grandpaisintriguedbythevarioususesforthatremote.HehasconfidedinmethatthevolumecontrolisperfectforturningupthesoundwheneverGrandmaaskshimtotakeoutthegarbage.
Forexample,
hesays,thebuttonthatmutesthesoundletshimcut
them
offinmidsentence.
WX小程序橙子ACT[4]Grandpa’sfavoritefeatureontheremoteisthesleepfunction.ThisoptionautomaticallyturnstheTVoffafterapresetamountoftime,whichisvery
convenientwhen
hefallsasleepwhilewatchingashow.
Forhim,GrandpasayswhathewantshisTVdoing,evenwhenhesleeps,istoknowasourceofbothpleasureandpower.[5][1]
Asfortheprogrammingfunction,Grandpanotonlyusesitforthenewsbutalsoforplayingjokesonhisyoungestgrandchildren.
[2]
Explainingtotheunsuspectingchildthathehasaremotecontrolimplantedinhislittlefinger,
Grandpapoints
hisfingerattheTVand,tothechild'samazement,seeminglyturnsiton.
[3]
IsupposeGrandpahasn’tlearnedallthepossibleusesoftheremotecontrol,
butIdon'tdoubthewillcontinuetodiscovernewandcreativewaysofusingit.
(14)1.NOCHANGEchangehestilldriveschangestilldriving,change,andstilldrivingAnswer:A2.NOCHANGESayssays,thatsays,that,Answer:B3.NOCHANGEhadwentWentGoesAnswer:C4.NOCHANGEduetotheunderstandablefactthatBecauseSoAnswer:CGiventhatallaretrue,whichofthefollowingadditionstotheprecedingsentence(replacing“chair.”)wouldbemostrelevant?chairthatwasmadeofblackleather.chairwhenhewantedtochangethechannel.chairbythesouthwindowinthefamilyroom.chairwherehelikedtosit.Answer:BPART2-數(shù)學(xué)Arestaurantoccupyingthetopfloorofaskyscraperrotatesasdinersenjoytheview.LingandSarahnoticethattheybegantheirmealat7:00
P.M.lookingduenorth.At7:45
P.M.theyhadrotated180°
toaviewthatwasduesouth.Atthisrate,howmanydegreeswilltherestaurantrotatein1hour?90°180°240°270°400°Answer:CIf12
vasescost
$18.00,whatisthecostof1
vase?$0.67$1.05$1.33$1.50$1.60Answer:DYourfriendshowsyouascaledrawingofherapartment.Thedrawingoftheapartmentisarectangle4inchesby6inches.Yourfriendwantstoknowthelengthoftheshortersideoftheapartment.Ifsheknowsthatthelengthofthelongersideoftheapartmentis30feet,howmanyfeetlongistheshortersideofherapartment?920243045Answer:BAcompanyearnedaprofitof$8.0millioneachyearfor3consecutiveyears.Foreachofthenext2yearsthecompanyearnedaprofitof$9.0million.Forthis5-yearperiod,whatwasthecompany’saverageyearlyprofit,inmillionsofdollars?8.28.2Answer:CAcompanyrentsmovingvansforarentalfeeof$25.00perdaywithanadditionalchargeof$0.30permilethatthevanisdriven.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsrepresentsthecost,indollars,ofrentingavanfor1dayanddrivingit
m
miles?0.30m
+2525m
+3030m
+2525.30m55mAnswer:APART3-閱讀PassageIPROSEFICTION:
Thispassageisadaptedfromthenovel
MonkeyBridge
byLanCao(?1997byLanCao).Thestoryissetinthelate1970sinVirginia,wherethenarratorandhermotherhavemovedfromVietnamafterhefallofSaigon.IdiscoveredsoonaftermyarrivalinVirginiathateverything,eventhesimplebusinessofshoppingtheAmericanway,unsettledmymother’snerves.Fromtheoutside,ithadbeenanordinarybuildingthatheldnopromisesorthreats.Butinside,theA&Pbrimmedwithunexpectedabundance.Metalstandsoverflowedwithgiantorangesandmeticulouslyarrangedgrapefruits.Columnsofcannedvegetablesandfruitsstoodamongmultipleshelvesaspeoplewellrehearsedtothedemandsofmodernshoppingmeanderedthoughflorescentaisles.Irememberedthesharpchilledairagainstmayface,thewaythehydraulicdoormadeasuckingsoundasitclosedbehind.MymotherdidnotappreciatetheexactingorderlinessoftheA&P.Shecouldnotfiveintotheprecisionofpreviouslyweighedandpackagedfood,thebloodlessnessofbeefslabsintranslucentwrappers,theabsenceofcarcassesandpigs’heads.WhenwewereinSaigon,therewereonlyoutdoormarkets.“Skymarkets,”theywerecalled,vast,prosperousexpansesinthemiddleofthecitywherebarrelsoflivecrabsandyellowcrapsandboothsofducksandgeesewouldbestackedsidebysidewithcardboardstandsofexpensivesilkfabric.Itwasalwaysnoisythere—avoluptuousofanimalandhumansounds.Thesharpacridsmellofgutterschokedbythemonsoonrain.Theodorofhorses,partiallycamouflagedbythescentofguavasandbananas.Mymotherknewthevendorsandtheshoppersbynameandwouldtakemefromstalltostalltoexposemetoherskills.Theywerealladdictedtoeachother’soddities.Mymotherwouldfeignindifferenceandtheywouldinevitablycallouttoher.Shewouldheedtheirallandtheywouldimmediatelyretreatintosuddenapathy.Theyknewmymother’sslickbargainingskills,andshe,inturn,knewhowtonavigatewithgracethoughtheirextravagantpricesandrehearsedhuffiness.Theirshadbeenamatingdance,amatchofwills.Everymorning,wedriftedfromvendortovendor.Tablesfullofshampooandtoothpastewerepocketedamongvegetablestandsonedayandjarsofherbsthenest.Themarketwasrandomlyorganized,andonlythemightandexperiencedlikemymothercouldnavigateitspatternlesspaths.Butwithasenseofneitherdramanorcalamity,mymother’sabilitytonavigateanddeciphersimplybecameundoneinournewlife.Shepreferredtheimprovisationofhagglingtotheconventionalcertaintyofdiscountcoupons,theprimordialmessinessandfishmongers'stinkoftheopen-airmarkettothearoma-freeorderofindividuallywrappedfillets.Now,amerethreeandahalfyearsorsoafterherlastcalltotheskymarket,thedreadfultruthwassimplythis:weweregoingthroughlifeinreverse,andIwastheonewhowouldhelpmymotherthroughthehardscrutinyofordinarysuburbanlife.Iwouldhavetoforgotheluxuryofadolescentexperimentsandtempertantrums,sothatIcouldscoopmymotheroutofharm’swayandgivehersanctuary.Now,whenwesteppedintotheexteriorworld,Iwastheonewhotoldmymotherwhatwasacceptableorunacceptablebehavior.Allchildrenofimmigrantparentshaveexperiencedthesemoments.Whenitfirstoccurs,whentheparentfirstrevealsthebehaviorofachild,isadefiningmoment.Ofcourseallchildreneventuallywatchtheirparents’astonishingreturntothevulnerabilityofchildhood,butforustheprocessbeginsmuchearlierthanexpected.“Wedon’thavetopaythemomentwedecidetobuythepork.Wecanputasmuchaswewantinthecartandpayonlyonce,atthecheckoutcounter.”Ittookafewmoments’hesitationformymothertosuccumbtothepeculiarityofmyexplanation.“Icantakeyouinthisaisle,”astoreclerkofferedassheunlockedanewregistertoaccommodatethelonglineofcustomers.Shegesturedusto“comeoverhere”withanupturnedindexfinger,adisdainfulhookweVietnameseusetosummondogs.MymotherdidnotunderstandtheambiguityofAmericanhandgestures.InVietnam,wesaid“Comehere”tohumansdifferently,withourpalmupandallfourfingerswavedinunison—thewaypeopleoverherewavedgoodbye.“Eventhestoreclerkslookdownonus,”mymothergrumbled.ThiswasatruthIwasonlybeginningtorealize:itwasnottheenormousormomentousevent,butthegradualsuggestionofirrevocableandprotractedchangethatthrewusoffbalanceandmadeusknowinnouncertaintermsthatwewouldnotbereturningtothefamiliarityofourformerlives.Attimeoftheeventsofthestory,thenarratoris:anadultrememberinghowharditwasonhermotherwhenthewowofthemvisitedtheUnitedStatesfromSaigon.anadultplanningtotakehermotherbacktotheirnativeSaigonafteranunsuccessfultriptotheUnitedState.anadolescentimaginingwhatithadbeenlikewhenhermothermovedtotheUnitedStatesyearsago.anadolescenttryingtoeasehermother’sadjustmenttolifeintheUnitedStates.Answer:DItcanreasonablybeinferredfromthepassageasawholethatthenarratorviewshermother’sbargainingskillsasonesthatweredeveloped:toadegreethatwasexceptionaleveninSaigonbutthathavenoapparentoutletintheUnitedStates.toadegreethatiscommonplaceinthecompetitiveskymarketsbutthatisexceptionalintheUnitedStates.toalesserdegreethanthoseofmostskymarketshippersinSaigonbuttoadegreethatseemsexceptionalintheUnitedStates.solidlyandirrevocablyoveryearsofshoppinginSaigon,puttingheratanadvantageinthechallengingcircumstancesofheradoptedhome.Answer:AItcanreasonablybeinferredfromthepassagethatwhenshoppingattheskymarketthenarrator’smotherviewedwhichofthefollowingassomethingdisagreeabletoovercome?TheprimordialmessinessTheextravagantpricesTheodorsofanimalsTheothershoppersAnswer:BThepassagestatesthatthenarrator’smotherfindsallofthefollowingaspectsofshoppingattheA&PtroublingEXCEPTthe:orderlinessoftheplace.absenceofcarcasses.hurriedshoppers.systemofpayingformerchandise.Answer:CItcanreasonablybeinferredthatthenarratorviewshermother’sapproachtoshippingattheskymarketwithamixtureof:anxietyandhuffiness.surpriseandembarrassment.impatienceandamusement.respectandnostalgia.Answer:DPART4-科學(xué)PassageⅠAteamofresearchersconstructedagreenhouse,consistingof3
artificiallylightedandheatedsections,tobeusedtogrowfoodduringalongspacevoyage.Theresearchersfoundtheweeklyaveragelightintensity,inarbitraryunits,andtheweeklyaverageairtemperature,indegreesCelsius(°C),ineachsection.Theresultsforthefirst6weeksoftheirmeasurementsaregiveninTable1(weeklyaveragelightintensity)andTable2(weeklyaverageairtemperature).Thehighestweeklyaverageairtemperaturerecordedduringthefirst6weeksofthestudywas:18.47°C.21.13°C.120.7°C.314.9°C.Answer:BAccordingtoTable2,weeklyaverageairtemperatureswererecordedtothenearest:0.01℃.0.1℃.1.0℃.10℃.Answer:A
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