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2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省六安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest()
A.tostoptohave
B.stoptohave
C.tostophaving
D.stophaving
2.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside
A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor
3.Everymeans______butit’snotsoeffective()
A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried
4.Thespeedlighttravelsissaidtobethemaximumintheuniverse()
A.bywhichB.fromwhichC.inwhichD.atwhich
5.Thechildrenwenthomefromschool,theirlessonsfortheday()
A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinished
6.Wewerealloverjoyedatthenews______theexperimentturnedouttobeasuccess()
A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what
7.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.which
8.You'llbefined_______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()
A.howeverB.untilC.unlessD.where
9.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypost____________it’smarkedprivate()
A.forB.asC.unlessD.if
10.IwishI_____youatthebirthdaypartyyesterday()
A.metB.hadmetC.wouldmeetD.wouldhavemet
11.Theseappletrees,Iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what
12.What______tohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies()
A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies
13.Withbetterandover-alleducation,peoplebecomemoreandmore______theproblemsofenvironment()
A.decidedonB.focusedonC.absorbedonD.impressedon
14.Hemadeaquick______fromhisillness()
A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation
15.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,Isomuch()
A.don'tachieve
B.didn'tachieve
C.willnotachieve
D.wouldnothaveachieved
16.Hehandledthebusinessofthecompanyinwithhiselderbrotherinhardtimes()
A.operationB.applicationC.collaborationD.celebration
17.Onlybytellingthetruth______winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends()
A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou
18.Why()metodoit()youcandoityourself
A.asking;thoughB.ask;whenC.toask;sinceD.asked;while
19.Dr.John()beinParisbecauseImethimintownjustnow
A.mayB.can’tC.mightnotD.maynot
20.Allflights_______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()
A.hadbeencancelled
B.werecancelled
C.havingbeencancelled
D.havebeencancelled
二、填空題(20題)21.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
22.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
23.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
24.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
25.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
26.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
27.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
28.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
29.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
30.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
31.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
32.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
33.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
34.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
35.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
36.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
37.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
38.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
39.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
40.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
三、選詞填空題(10題)41.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
42.3.____
43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.5()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
45.67.____()
46.3()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
47.Mary:Hello!1
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.2
John:That’sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.
John:It’srelativelysmall.3
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:5
1()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
48.69.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis()
A.approximatelysixhours
B.aroundtenhours
C.abouteighthours
D.notstatedinthepassage
50.Passage2
Asamediumofexchange,moneypermitstheseparationofexchangeintothetwodistinctactsofbuyingandselling,withoutrequiringthesellertopurchasegoodsfromthepersonwhobuyshisproducts,orviceversa.Henceproducerswhoknowtheywillbepaidinmoney,canconcentrateonfindingthemostsuitableoutletfortheirgoods,whilebuyerswhowillpayinmoney,canconcentrateonfindingcheapestmarketforthethingstheywishtopurchase.Specialization,whichisvitaltoanadvancedeconomy,isencouraged,becausepeoplewhoseoutputisnotacompleteproductbutonlyapartofoneinwhichmanyothersareinvolvedcanbepaidanamountequivalenttotheirshareoftheproduct.
Anotheradvantageofmoneyisthatitisameasureofvalue,thatis,itservesasaunitintermsofwhichtherelativevaluesofdifferentproductscanbeexpressed.Inabartereconomyitwouldbenecessarytodeterminehowmanyplateswereworthonehundredweightofcotton,orhowmanypensshouldbeexchangedforatonofcoal,whichwouldbeadifficultandtime-consumingtask.Theprocessofestablishingrelativevalueswouldhavetobeundertakenforeveryactofexchange,accordingtowhatproductswerebeingofferedagainstoneanother,andaccordingtothetwoparties'desiresandpreferences.IfIamtryingtobarterbananasforfish,forexample,alotwoulddependonwhetherthepersoniswillingtobarterfishforbananas;forexample,alotwoulddependonwhetherthepersonwillingtoexchangebananasisornotkeenonfish.
Thirdly,moneyactsasastoreofwealth.Itisdifficulttoimaginesavingunderabartersystem.Nooneengagedononlyonestageinthemanufactureofapersoncouldsavepartofhisoutput,sincehewouldbeproducingnothingcomplete.Evenwhenapersonactuallyproducedacompleteproductthedifficultieswouldbeoverwhelming.Mostproductsdeterioratefairlyrapidly,eitherphysicallyorinvalue,asaresultoflongstorage;evenifstoragewerepossible,thepracticeofstoringproductsforyearsonendwouldinvolveobviousdisadvantages—imagineacoal-minerattemptingtosaveenoughcoal,whichofcourseishisproduct,tokeephimforlife.Ifwealthcouldnotbesaved,oronlywithgreatdifficulty,futureneedscouldnotbeprovidedfor,orcapitalaccumulatedtoraiseproductivity
Usingmoneyasamediumofexchangemeansthat()
A.youhavetosellsomethinginordertobuysomething
B.youhavetobuysomethinginordertosellsomething
C.youdon'thavetobuysomethinginordertosellsomething
D.thesellerandthepurchaserarethesameperson
51.PassageOne
Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.
Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering
Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime______()
A.youcan'tusethemanymore
B.theywillbecomestronger
C.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain
D.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker
52.PassageFour
PressureCooker(高壓鍋)Safety
Whenyouarecookingwithapressurecooker,youshouldlearnafewcommonsense(常識(shí))rules:
1.Neverleavethecookerunwatchedwhenitisinuse.
2.Addsufficientliquidbutneverpasttherecommendedfillpoint.Overfillingthecookermayblocktheventpipe(排氣孔)andcausethecookertoexplode.
3.Setthecookingtime.Toomuchtimemayovercookthefoodortoomuchpressuremaybuildupinthecooker.Toolittletimewillleadtoundercookedfood.
4.Ifyouarenewtopressurecooking,followthecookinginstructionscarefully.Heatandtimecaneitherresultinagreatmealoraruinedone.
5.Nevertrytoforceapressurecookercoveropen.Allowthecookertocoolorrunitundercoolwaterbeforetryingtoopenthecover.
6.Cleanthecookerthoroughlyaftereachuse.Milddetergent(洗滌劑)andhotwaterworkthebest.Donotusestoveashorsandfortheymaydamagethecooker.Thegasket(密封圈)isbestcleanedinwarmsoapywaterandthendried.Storethegasketinthebottomofthepot
Accordingtothefirstrule,theusershould______()
A.keepthecookerunderclosewatch
B.alwayskeepthecookerhalffull
C.neverleavethecookerempty
D.neverturnoffthestove
53.TheresultofPlateau’sfirstexperimentwasthat______()
A.hewentpermanentlyblind
B.hestoppedstaringintothesun
C.hewentblindforamonth
D.hefoundwhathewaslookingfor
六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B[翻譯]既然你有點(diǎn)累了,最好停下來(lái)休息一下。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
,根據(jù)句意B項(xiàng)正確
2.D要不是這場(chǎng)雨,我們會(huì)有一個(gè)愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;dueto:由于,應(yīng)歸于;thanksto:多虧,幸虧;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主句中用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬。再結(jié)合句意可知,選D
3.B每種方法都嘗試過(guò)了,但都不是那么有效。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】Bmeans意為方法,手段時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞,且為單復(fù)數(shù)同形。every+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,means和try之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
4.D據(jù)說(shuō)光傳播的速度是宇宙中最快的。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D本題考查介詞+which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,speed和is之間是定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用介詞+which引導(dǎo)從句。以……的速度可用atthespeedof表達(dá),所以應(yīng)用介詞at。故選D
5.B孩子們從學(xué)?;氐郊遥翘斓恼n程已經(jīng)完成了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號(hào)前為完整的句子,所以逗號(hào)后為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。theirlessons與finish之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。故選B
6.B實(shí)驗(yàn)最終成功了的消息令我們所有人欣喜若狂。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)news的具體解釋說(shuō)明,且從句成分和意義完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分且無(wú)詞義的that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。常見的后面可跟同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有:news,evidence,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,rumor,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth等。故選B
7.AA句意:由肺癌導(dǎo)致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的,這是一個(gè)事實(shí)。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格后的句子應(yīng)是一個(gè)作名詞fact的同位語(yǔ)的從句,且從句不缺成分,只能用that,故本題選A
8.C你會(huì)被罰款的,除非你在這周末前將書還給學(xué)校圖書館。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。however:不管怎樣,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;until:直到……才,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;unless:除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;where:在……地點(diǎn),哪里,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.C我的秘書通常會(huì)打開我的郵件,除非郵件標(biāo)有私人信件的字樣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfor:為了;as:因?yàn)?,隨著;unless:如果不,除非;if:如果,假如。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
10.B我真希望在昨天的生日派對(duì)上遇見你。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B在wish后接的賓語(yǔ)從句中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。根據(jù)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,這里表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B
11.A我三年前種的這些蘋果樹還沒結(jié)過(guò)果。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代先行詞Theseappletrees。而從句成分不完整,缺少planted的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。that只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句;when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),先行詞只能為時(shí)間;what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,都不符合題意。故選A
12.AA。matter:重要,要緊,matterto意為對(duì)……重要;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧;refer:參照,涉及,提到;apply:應(yīng)用,申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.B句意:隨著人們教育水平的提高,人們?cè)絹?lái)越關(guān)注環(huán)境問(wèn)題。詞組辨析題。focuson:集中于;decideon:決定;impressonsb.sth.:使某人銘記某事物,使某人深深意識(shí)到某事物;absorb不能與on搭配。根據(jù)句意選B
14.BBrecovery:恢復(fù),復(fù)蘇,后接介詞from,表示從……中恢復(fù);relief:寬慰,安心;relaxation:放松;survival:生存。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
15.D如果沒有你的善良和幫助,我就不會(huì)取得這么多的成就。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,本句含有without引出的含蓄條件句,表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D
16.C他在艱難時(shí)期和他哥哥合作處理公司事務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Coperation:操作,運(yùn)行,手術(shù),inoperation意為工作中,使用中;application:申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求,其后常跟tosb.(forsth./todosth.),意為應(yīng)用時(shí),其后常跟ofsth.(tosth.);collaboration:合作,協(xié)作,incollaborationwithsb.意為與某人合作;celebration:慶祝。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
17.D只有坦誠(chéng)才能讓你贏得朋友的信任與支持。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Donly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),后面句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。結(jié)合句意可知,句子應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D
18.BB句意:為什么讓我去做你自己能做的事情?固定用法。why…句型中,why后直接跟動(dòng)詞原形,構(gòu)成反問(wèn),表示建議、勸告、責(zé)備或提醒等。另根據(jù)句意可知,第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填當(dāng)……時(shí),故選B
19.B約翰醫(yī)生不可能在巴黎,因?yàn)槲覄傇阪?zhèn)上見過(guò)他。
【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bmust,may,might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于表示肯定的推測(cè),can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推測(cè),意為不可能。mightnot,maynot意為可能不,也許不。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是對(duì)事情的否定推測(cè)。故選B
20.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有航班都被取消了,許多乘客除了在機(jī)場(chǎng)待著別無(wú)他法。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,且逗號(hào)前面部分的主語(yǔ)為Allflights,與逗號(hào)后的句子主語(yǔ)manypassengers不一致,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且航班被取消發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式,即havingbeencancelled。故選C
21.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
22.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固
23.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事
24.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
25.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
26.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組
27.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
28.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大
29.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)
30.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
31.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
32.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來(lái)修飾人
33.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語(yǔ)
34.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied
35.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
36.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
37.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地
38.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來(lái)了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
39.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
40.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
41.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
42.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
43.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句
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