滬教版牛津上海小學(xué)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題大全及答案解析一、閱讀理解1.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。CSERoodSERoodTheCityMuseumisthelibraryandthepark.A.beside B.between C.nearTheisbesidetheNo.1Supermarket.A.HappySchool B.postoffice C.zooExcuseme.HowdoIgettothebookshop?WalkalongXinhuaRoad.TurnrightatBeihaiRoad.WalkStraightandyoucanseethebookshoponyourleft.It'sbesidethezoo.WalkalongXinhuaRoad.Thebookshopisonyourleft.ThebookshopisbesidetheNo.lSupermarket.Whichoneiswrong(錯(cuò)誤的)?Thezooisbetweenthebankandthebookshop.TheHappySchoolisbehindtherestaurant.TheSunHotelisbesidetheCityMuseum.【答案】(1)B⑵BAC【解析】【分析】這是一幅地圖.(1)題目的問(wèn)題是：城市博物館在圖書(shū)館和公園......根據(jù)圖片是在它們之間.A選項(xiàng)的意思是：旁邊，B選項(xiàng)的意思是：之間，C選項(xiàng)的意思是：附近.故答案為：B.(2)題目的問(wèn)題是：......在一號(hào)超市旁邊.根據(jù)圖片是郵局.A選項(xiàng)的意思是：幸福學(xué)校，B選項(xiàng)的意思是：郵局，C選項(xiàng)是：動(dòng)物園.故答案為：B.(3)題目的問(wèn)題是：打擾一下，我如何到達(dá)書(shū)店？根據(jù)地圖是：沿著新華路走，在北海路向右拐.直行你就可以看到書(shū)店在你的左邊.它緊鄰動(dòng)物園.A選項(xiàng)的意思是：沿著新華路走，在北海路向右拐.直行你就可以看到書(shū)店在你的左邊.它在動(dòng)物園旁邊.B選項(xiàng)的意思是：沿著新華路走.書(shū)店在你的左邊.C選項(xiàng)的意思是：書(shū)店在一號(hào)超市旁邊.故答案為：A.（4）題目的問(wèn)題是：哪句是錯(cuò)誤的？A選項(xiàng)的意思是：動(dòng)物園在銀行和書(shū)店之間.根據(jù)地圖正確.B選項(xiàng)的意思是：幸福學(xué)校在飯店后面.根據(jù)地圖正確.C選項(xiàng)的意思是：太陽(yáng)酒店在城市博物館附近.根據(jù)地圖不正確.故答案為：C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀能力的題目 .仔細(xì)觀察地圖，找到相應(yīng)位置，然后選擇正確的答案 .2.閱讀理解閱讀短文，選出合適的選項(xiàng)。Mygrandfatherisfifty-fiveyearsold.He'sataxidriver.Heloveshisjobverymuch.ItisSunday.Todayishisbirthday.Myfather,mymotherandIareinhishome.Myunclealsocomeshere.He'satallman.He'saworker.HecomestoseemygrandfathereverySunday.Mygrandfatherhasagoodfriend.HisnameisJim.He'sfromEngland.He'sanicecook.Hecomestoseehim,too.Mygrandfatherisveryhappytoday.Mygrandfatherisyearsoldnow.A.seventy B.eighty C.fifty-fiveMygrandfatherisa.A.worker B.driver C.cookMyalsocomestoseemygrandfather.A.uncle B.aunt C.cousinMtuncleisvery.A.short B.fat C.tall⑸Jimismygrandfather's.A.friend B.son C.daughter【答案】（1）C⑵BAC⑸A【解析】【分析】短文大意：我爺爺今年五十五歲。他是一名出租車司機(jī)。他非常喜愛(ài)他的工作。今天是星期日。是他的生日。我爸爸、媽媽和我在他家。我叔叔也來(lái)這了。他是一個(gè)高高的男人。他是一名工人。他每個(gè)星期日都來(lái)看我爺爺。我爺爺有一個(gè)好朋友。他的名字是吉姆。他來(lái)自英國(guó)。他是一名出色的廚師。他也來(lái)看爺爺。爺爺今天非常高興。（1）我爺爺今年五十五歲。（2）他是一名出租車司機(jī)。（3）我叔叔也來(lái)看他了。（ 4）我叔叔很高。（5）吉姆是爺爺?shù)呐笥选?/p>

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力，需要學(xué)生有一定的語(yǔ)言積累。3.閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。Tobyisaneleven-year-oldboy.Helikesplayingcomputergames.Hedoesn'tliketodohishomework.Hegoestobedverylateeveryevening.Hecan'tgetupearlyinthemorning.Hedoesn'tbrushhisteethorwashhisface.Hedoesn'thavebreakfast,either.Onthewaytoschool,heisalwaysinahurry.Herideshisbicyclequickly.Hedoesn'tlookatthetrafficlight.Thepolicemansays,"Lookout,boy.It'sdangerous."Sometimeshe'slateforschool.Heisalwaysasleepwhenhehasalesson.Hedoesn'tlistentotheteachercarefully.Hisvoiceisn'tloudwhenhereadsthebook.Healwaysmakesalotofmistakesinhisexercisebook.Histeacher,MissWangisveryangrywithhim.Tobycan'tgetupearlybecauseheC.goestobedlateC.bycarC.goestobedlateC.bycarC.doesn'tgotobedC.inahurryC.Bebrave.Tobygoestoschool.A.onfoot B.bybikeTobyearlyeveryday.A.goestoschool B.getsupTobyiswhenhecrossestheroad.A.careful B.quietly⑸"Lookout."means.A.Lookatthepoliceman. B.Becareful.【答案】(1)C⑵BCC⑸B【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹 Toby的短文。(1)根據(jù)短文敘述:Hegoestobedverylateevery(1)根據(jù)短文敘述:Hegoestobedverylateeveryevening.Hecan'tgetupearlyinthemorning(每天晚上他睡覺(jué)很晚。他在早上起不早。)可知是睡覺(jué)晚。 C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C.(2)根據(jù)短文敘述Herideshisbicyclequickly.(他騎自行車飛快。)可知是騎自行車。 B選TOC\o"1-5"\h\z項(xiàng)是騎自行車。故答案為： B.(3)根據(jù)短文敘述Hegoestobedverylateeveryevening.(每天晚上他睡覺(jué)很晚。)可知是睡覺(jué)晚。C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為： C.(4)根據(jù)短文敘述Onthewaytoschool,heisalwaysinahurry.Herideshisbicyclequickly.Hedoesn'tlookatthetrafficlight.(在他上學(xué)的路上，他經(jīng)常匆匆忙忙。他騎自行車騎得飛快。他不看交通信號(hào)燈。)可知是匆匆忙忙。 C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為： C.(5)根據(jù)后面句子那太危險(xiǎn)?！笨芍猯ookout意思是：小心，B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為： B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。要掌握短文內(nèi)容，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來(lái)選擇答案。

4．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文，回答下列問(wèn)題Thismorning,thereisastrongwindandheavyraininShanghai.Inthepark,manytreesareblowndown.Intheafternoon,wegototheparktodosomecleaning.Ourteachergivesussomeadvicetoclearawaythefallentrees,branchesandleaves.Thenwebeginourwork.Afteranhour,weareworkinghardwhenitbeginstorainagain.Itrainsheavily.Wedon'ttakeanyumbrellasorraincoats.Therainlaststwohours.Andwehavetostopourwork.（1）Howdoesthewindblow?（2）Whatdowedointhepark?Howlongdoestherainlast?（4）Dowestoptheworkwhenitisraining?（5）Dowetakeanyraincoats?【答案】（1）Itblowsstrongly.Dosomecleaning.（3）Therainlaststwohours.（4）Yes,wedo.No,wedon't.【解析】【分析】大意：短文介紹了早上上海有大風(fēng)和大雨把公園里許多樹(shù)吹倒了，下午，我們?nèi)ス珗@打掃衛(wèi)生，一個(gè)小時(shí)后，又開(kāi)始下雨了，我們不得不停止工作。（1）句意：風(fēng)吹的怎么樣？根據(jù) Thismorning,thereisastrongwindandheavyraininShanghai.可知風(fēng)吹得很大，主語(yǔ)用it,謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞單三形式 blows吹，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞strongly猛烈地，故答案為Itblowsstrongly.Intheafternoon,wegototheparktodosome

dosomecleaning打掃衛(wèi)生，故答案為DosomeTherainlaststwohours.可知雨持續(xù)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，故Intheafternoon,wegototheparktodosome

dosomecleaning打掃衛(wèi)生，故答案為DosomeTherainlaststwohours.可知雨持續(xù)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，故cleaning.可知下午我們?nèi)ス珗@打掃衛(wèi)生,cleaning.（3）句意：雨持續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？根據(jù)答案為Therainlaststwohours.（4）句意：下雨的時(shí)候我們停止工作嗎？根據(jù) Andwehavetostopourwork.我們必須停止工作。可知是肯定回答，故答案為 Yes,wedo.（5）句意：我們帶雨衣嗎？根據(jù) Wedon'ttakeanyumbrellasorraincoats.我們不帶雨傘或雨衣。可知是否定回答，故答案為 No,wedon't.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句寫(xiě)出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。Nancygoesoutafterlunch.Shecomesinashop.Asalesmansaystoher,"CanIhelpyou?""Yes,please."saysNancy,"Iwantahat."Thesalesmanshowssomehatstoher.Shefeelswarmintheshopandputsherhatonthecounter（柜臺(tái)）.Shethinkssomeofthemareexpensive.Andshedoesn'tliketheothers'colours.Shechoosesandchooses.Atlastsheseesaredhatandsays,"Well,I'lltakethisone.""But,it'syours!"saysthesalesman.（1）Nancycomesintoahotel.（2）Nancyputsherhatonthecounter.（3）Shethinkssomehatsareexpensive.TheredhatisNancy's.5）Nancybuysahat.【答案】（1）01110【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了南希午飯后外出去商店買東西發(fā)生的一些事情。（1）根據(jù)Shecomesinashop知南希來(lái)到一個(gè)商店，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（2）根據(jù) Shefeelswarmintheshopandputsherhatonthecounter（柜臺(tái)）.知南希把她的帽子放在了柜臺(tái)上，故答案為正確。（3）根據(jù) Shethinkssomeofthemareexpensive.知南希認(rèn)為一些帽子太貴了，故答案為正確。（4）根據(jù) "But,it'syours!"saysthesalesman.知紅色帽子是南希自己的，故答案為正確。（5）根據(jù)文章綜合大意知南希沒(méi)有喜歡的帽子，最后要買的帽子是自己的，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問(wèn)題意思，根據(jù)問(wèn)題在原文找到原句判斷，注意查找關(guān)鍵詞。6．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。Hello,everyone!MynameisKate.IcomefromFrance.NowI'minChinawithmyparents.I'mastudentofNo.2MiddleSchool（第二中學(xué)）.Theteachersthereareveryfriendly（友好的）tome.Thestudentstherearefriendly,too.Ilikethemverymuch.Lookatthattallman!He'smyfather.Hehasbigeyesandabignose.He'shandsome.Heisadoctor.Heoftenhelpspeopleinneed.Thatbeautifulwomanismymother.Shehaslonghairandbigblueeyes.She'sanurse.MyparentsandIalllikeChinaverymuch.TheChinesefoodisveryyummy.TheSpringFestival（春節(jié)）iscoming.Wewillspend（度過(guò)）theSpringFestivalinBeijing.（1）I'mKate.IcomefromRussia.NowI'minChina.（2）TheteachersandstudentsarefriendlytoKate.（3）Kate'sfatherisahandsometeacher.（4）Kate'smotherhasbigblueeyesandshorthair.（5）Kate'sfamilywillspendtheSpringFestivalinChina.【答案】（1）01001【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是凱特介紹自己和家人在中國(guó)的生活狀況。（1）根據(jù)MynameisKate.IcomefromFrance.知?jiǎng)P特來(lái)自法國(guó)，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（2）根據(jù) Theteachersthereareveryfriendly（友好的）tome.Thestudentstherearefriendly,too.知老師和學(xué)生都對(duì)凱特很友好，故答案為正確。（3）根據(jù) He'shandsome.Heisadoctor.知?jiǎng)P特的爸爸是一個(gè)醫(yī)生，很英俊，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（4）根據(jù) Shehaslonghairandbigblueeyes.知?jiǎng)P特的媽媽有長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)和大的藍(lán)眼睛，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（5）根據(jù) TheSpringFestival（春節(jié)）iscoming.Wewillspend（度過(guò) ）theSpringFestivalinBeijing.知，凱特一家要在北京度過(guò)春節(jié)，故答案為正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問(wèn)題意思，根據(jù)問(wèn)題在原文尋找原句判斷正誤。7．閱讀理解閱讀理解。（C）MynameisBen．Iamelevenyearsold．I'mfromShenzhen．I'minClassSixGradeFive．I'mtallandthin．Ihaveshortblackhair．IamgoodatMathsandEnglish．MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish．IoftenreadEnglishinthemorning．Ioftenhelpothers．Somyclassmatessaytome，"Youareakindandhelpfulboy．"Afterschool，Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst．AndthenIplaytabletenniswithmybrother．Helikesplayingtabletennistoo．Wearegoodfriends．讀一讀，根據(jù)短文回答下列問(wèn)題。（1）—HowoldisBen?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHeis .（2）—Whatsubjectdoeshelikebest?Helikes .（3）—Whatdoeshisbrotherlikedoing?Helikes .（4）—Whatdoeshealwaysdoafterschool?5）—DoesBenlikeplayingtabletennis?11）English）Playingtabletennis）Healwaysdohishomeworkfirst,thenheplaytabletenniswithhisbrother）Yes,hedoes【分析】大意：介紹本的個(gè)人外貌以及生活情況。

(1)根據(jù)MynameisBen.Iamelevenyearsold可知，Ben是11歲。故填寫(xiě)11。(2)根據(jù)MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish可知，Ben最喜歡上英語(yǔ)。故填寫(xiě) English。(3)根據(jù)Helikesplayingtabletennistoo可知，故填寫(xiě)Playingtabletennis。根據(jù)Afterschool,Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst.AndthenIplaytabletenniswithmybrother可知，故填寫(xiě)Healwaysdohishomeworkfirst,thenheplaytabletenniswithhisbrother。根據(jù)Healwaysdohishomeworkfirst,thenheplaytabletenniswithhisbrother可知，Ben喜歡打乒乓球。故填寫(xiě)肯定回答 Yes,hedoes【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問(wèn)題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行回答。8.閱讀理解閱讀理解。(B)Hello!I'mthereporter,Mr.Green.I'minterviewingsomestudentsatRainbowPrimarySchool.Mr.Green：Hello,littlegirl.Canyoutellmeyourname?Amy：I'mAmy.Mr.Green:Howdoyoudo?Amy：Howdoyoudo?Mr.Green:Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Amy：FromMondaytoThursday,Iplaytabletenniswithmyfriend,Jill,sheisgoodatit.Mr.Green:HowaboutFriday?Amy：OnFridayafternoon,Igotomygrandparents'home.Mr.Green:Whatdoyouusuallydowiththem?Amy：Iusuallyplaychesswithmygrandpa.Itakeawalkwithmygrandma.M