滬教版牛津英語(yǔ)高二下Unit(1)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解+練習(xí)滬教版牛津英語(yǔ)高二下Unit(1)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解+練習(xí)滬教版牛津英語(yǔ)高二下Unit(1)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解+練習(xí)xxx公司滬教版牛津英語(yǔ)高二下Unit(1)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解+練習(xí)文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度高二下Unit1Whatisbeauty?

Vocabulary：former,lecturer,compliment,lookone’sbest,keepfit,regardlessof,emphasisfit,current,stretch,ridiculous,endure,considerable,freetodosth….Sentencepattern:And,towhatlengthscanorshouldwegotomakeourselvesmorebeautiful?

Sue,perhapswecouldstartwithyou….Ithinkit’suptoeveryonetodecidewhatisrightforthem,but…Seldomdopeoplethinkabouttherealdangersof….Grammarpoints:Inversion倒裝KeyVocabulary:former以前的，從前的formerlytheformer前者thelatter后者adv.以前，從前Thecompanyformerlybelongedtoaninternationalbankinggroup.lecturer講師lecture講座complimentv.&n.贊揚(yáng)，稱贊complimentonsth./complimentsb.onsth.put/place/layemphasisonsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)…emphasizev.強(qiáng)調(diào)fit大小、尺寸合適；吻合，協(xié)調(diào)suit合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位；衣著打扮等式樣、顏色、口味等適合match多指兩樣?xùn)|西或多樣同類東西的搭配合適或相配合理keepfit=keephealthycurrentadj.當(dāng)前的，現(xiàn)行的；通用的，通行的currentaffairs時(shí)事stretchv.&n.伸長(zhǎng)，伸展，拉伸stretcher擔(dān)架ridiculous荒謬的，可笑的endurev.忍受，忍耐(近義詞：bear,stand,tolerate,putupwith)considerable相當(dāng)多的，相當(dāng)大的considerate體貼的，替人著想的pointn.目的，意義thereis(no)point(in)doingsth.小數(shù)點(diǎn)，分?jǐn)?shù)，得分v.指出，指向pointout/pointto/pointatalterv.改變，變更alterationn.horrendous可怕的issuen.重要議題，爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題；出版發(fā)行物v.（報(bào)刊）發(fā)行，出版，頒布lookone’sbest看上去最美regardlessof不管freetodo…隨心所欲做…setoutvt.陳述，闡明;出發(fā)，開始setouttodosth.著手做某事gotogreatlengthstodo…為了達(dá)到目的全力以赴做….atlength最終，充分的gotothelengthofdoing…到….地步，竟然，甚至于…inorderto../soasto…inorderthat/sothat...startwithyou從你開始thanksb.for….因?yàn)椤兄x…thanksto=becauseof=asaresultof=dueto..因?yàn)?，由于cosmeticsurgery整容外科手術(shù)cosmetician化妝師，美容師upto:①?gòu)氖掠贗don’tknowwhatheisupto.②勝任Heisnotuptohiswork.③適于Thequalityoftheconstructionisnotuptothestandard.④直到Ihaven’theardfromhimuptonow.dealwith處理，應(yīng)付dealin出售，經(jīng)營(yíng)disordern.混亂，無(wú)次序sb.happentodo…某人碰巧做….Ithappens/happenedthat…碰巧發(fā)生…perspectiven.視角、觀點(diǎn)，遠(yuǎn)景ina…..perspective以….的視角觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看in/outofperspective合比例/不合比例beusedtodoing/beusedtodo/usedtodo…usedtodo---否定：usednotto…/usedn’ttodidn’tuseto…quaintadj.離奇的，古色古香的custom風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗habit個(gè)人習(xí)慣tradition傳統(tǒng)practice慣例，慣常的做法judge…from/by…根據(jù)….來(lái)判斷obsessionn.沉迷，迷戀beobsessedwith…對(duì)…迷戀倒裝的情況：1.在以never,little,hardly,notonly,few,not,seldom等否定副詞開頭的句子中，采用部分倒裝。如不放在句首就不要倒裝。(部分倒裝) e.g.Littledidhesayatthemeeting.NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.2.為了表達(dá)生動(dòng)，有時(shí)把表地點(diǎn)、方位的副詞，如up,down,out,away,in等放在句首，同時(shí)把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部放在主語(yǔ)之前。若主語(yǔ)為人稱代詞，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的位置不變，只將副詞放在句首。（完全倒裝）e.g.Awayhurriedtheboy.Outrushedthegirl.（二）典型例題分析1.HereA.comesLiMing’scarB.comeLiMing’scarC.LiMing’scarcomeD.LiMing’scarcomes2.Onlybypracticingafewhourseverydaybeabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou3.fromhisskin,hemustbefromAfrica.A.JudgingB.JudgedC.BeingjudgedD.Havingjudged4.themountainousareaverywell,theboywasaskedtobetheirpaidguide.A.ToknowB.KnowingC.HavingknownD.Known5.Mr.Johnson,aMr.Whiteforyousince8o’clockinthemorning.A.iswaitingB.hasbeenwaitingC.haswaitedD.hadbeenwaiting6.Althoughweallthoughtitwasnotarealbargain,hehaddecidedtobuytheapartmentatexpense.A.chiefB.considerateC.considerableD.high7.Ioutforawalkwhenmyfathercalledmeyesterday.A.happentobeB.happenedbeingC.happenbeingD.happenedtobe8.OurEnglishcourseplacegreatonconversationalskills.A.emphasisB.attentionC.interestD.contribution9.other’sopposition,heinsistedonhisowndecisiontotakepartinthegame.A.InspitethatB.DespiteofC.RegardlessD.Regardlessof10.To,onlybypracticingcanweimproveourspokenEnglish.A.addupB.takeupC.giveupD.sumup11.dangerousweatherconditionsbecome,thatallmountainroadswereclosed.A.Such,didB.So,didC.Such,wasD.So,was12.Ourgovernmenthasalotofmoneytheearthquakedisasterarea.A.supplied,withB.supplied,toC.supplied,forD.supplyto13.Notasinglewordsincetheexamstarted.A.shehaswrittenB.shewroteC.hasshewrittenD.didshewrite14.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,andA.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhiteD.anotheriswhite15.Shelovesstayinginthevillage,whoarevisitingherthere.A.herfriendslovesB.herfriendstooC.herfriendsasD.sodoherfriends（三）作業(yè)練習(xí)二．Translation:1.為使我們自己更美，我們能夠或應(yīng)該做出多大的努力？(length)2.我認(rèn)為在當(dāng)今世界里展現(xiàn)出自己最好的一面很重要。(lookone’sbest)3.這要由每個(gè)人自己去判斷合適與否。(upto)4.我確實(shí)認(rèn)為不論相貌如何，人們都應(yīng)該對(duì)自己感到滿意。(regardlessof)5.人們很少考慮到對(duì)外貌的過(guò)度追求所產(chǎn)生的真正危險(xiǎn)，這些危險(xiǎn)來(lái)自飲食混亂和整容手術(shù)。(seldom,obsession)6.既然你是一位歷史學(xué)家，也許你可以從歷史的角度簡(jiǎn)要地給我們講講這個(gè)話題。(perspective)7.有許多這樣的例子，在不同的社會(huì)里人們做了一些可怕的事來(lái)使自己看上去更美麗。8.我認(rèn)為，人們?yōu)樯鐣?huì)所迫在身體上承受如此巨大的痛苦和折磨是很荒謬的。（ridiculous）9.因此，我認(rèn)為沒有必要討論所有這些力氣古怪的舊習(xí)俗。（quaint）10.以貌取人是愚蠢的，我們應(yīng)該全面地評(píng)價(jià)一個(gè)人。（judge）二．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫出下列短語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)的英文。遭受痛苦到達(dá)….的地步以…開始感謝稱贊整容手術(shù)同意，匹配著迷于…強(qiáng)調(diào)….飲食混亂符合現(xiàn)代社會(huì)對(duì)于….的想法目前的價(jià)格對(duì)于…給出建議的歷史觀點(diǎn)例如拿掉….脖子拉伸東南亞耳垂被迫做某事忍受極大的痛苦和苦難健身房自由地做…沒有意義做….做眼睛手術(shù)三．用倒裝改寫下列句子。1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgotospendmyholidaysinthesouthmyself.2.Ihaverarelyseensuchbeautifullandscape.3.Alotofpresentsforhimfromhiswifeandhischildrenwereinsidethebox.4.Thereisanationalflagabovetheblackboardineveryclassroom.5.Shemadenosoundasshecameintothediningroom.6.LiuSuolaisnotonlyawriterbutalsoagoodsinger.7.Ifyoushouldneedmoreinformation,pleasetellme.8.IfLiMinghasasked,Iwouldhavebeenabletohelp.9.Assoonasthespyhadgotontothehighwayhefoundapolicecarfollowedhim.10.Ididn’tgettheinvitationuntiltheeveofNewYear’sDay.11.Hehadn’tspokentohisbrotherasinglewordsincetheyquarreledeachother.12.Herspeechwassosuccessfulthatmostpeopleweremovedtotears.13.Thedoorcouldn’tbeopenedwithoutusingforce.14.Heevendidn’tmentionawordconcerningtheseimportantmatters.一．選擇最佳答案：1.Notuntilhelefthishometoknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun2.Welaughatjokes,butseldomabouthowtheywork.A.wethinkB.thinkweC.wedothinkD.dowethink3.–Iseveryonehere--Notyet.Look,theretherestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming4.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie5.Onlyifpeopleofallthecountriesareuntiedtheexistingproblemsintheworld.A.willweB.wewillC.canweD.wecan6.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontroltoreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbepermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted7.–Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.--A.SoismineB.SomienisC.SodoesminD.Sominedoes8.,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound9.Everymeanstosavethewoundedman.A.havetriedB.havebeentriedC.hastriedD.hasbeentried10.Twomonthsquitealongtime.Hemayfallbehindstudents.A.is,theothersB.are,theothersC.is,theotherD.are,other11.Everyteacherandeverystudenttothelecture.A.arewelcomedB.iswelcomedC.aregoingD.istojoin12.Whetherhecomesornotmattertoomuch.A.doesn’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.haven’t13.Newsofvictoriespouringinasourarmyadvances,”thecompanycommandersaid.A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.havekept14.Mostofthewoodtomakefurniture.A.wereusedB.havebeenusedC.wasuseD.hasbeenused一．Translation.1.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)特別強(qiáng)調(diào)交通安全。（emphasis）2.你是要繼續(xù)挑戰(zhàn)還是放棄完全取決于你。（beupto）3.你可以隨便看這個(gè)圖書館的任何書籍。（free）4.那片森林延伸數(shù)百英里。（stretch）她無(wú)法忍受牙疼，只得去看醫(yī)生。(endure)6.上海至北京有相當(dāng)一段距離。（considerable）二．根據(jù)首字母提示完成句子。1.Theyoungmansittingoverthereisnotffortheposition.2.It’srtoargueaboutsuchsillythings.3.Thetwomenwouldgotogreatltomakemoney.4.Maryusuallypaymoreattentiontoherathananyothergirlinherclass.5.Jbyherexpressions,shemusthaveachievedgreatsuccessintheexam.6.Cfashionsaremorecasualthanthoseofthe1980’s.7.Thekindofmaterialisnoteasytos.8.Thebuildingplanshadtobeatosuitthenewconstructionrequirements.9.Thegreatitodayiswhethertherewillbepeaceorwar.10.Allthepeopletherecheronhercourage.三．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Sheisawomanofgreat.（beautiful）2.The(formerly)optionfavoursthemarriedman.3.Shepaidmea(complimentary)onmypaintings.4.Momgavemelotsof(cosmetic),suchaslipstick,hairconditioner,asmybirthdaypresent.5.Thomasusedtobeaquitefamous(surgery)tenyearsago.6.Jackandhisfriendsheldapartyathomeandlefttheroomin(order)7.Whenyouuseothers’words,youshoulduse(quote)marks.8.MyEnglishhasimproved(consider)whenIstartedmycourseinthetutorialcentre.9.Hefoundtheboredomscarcely(endure)10.Foryourown(beneficial),youshouldbuyyourselfinsurance.四．漢譯英。1.熱衷于運(yùn)動(dòng)的人總是能保持健康。（goinfor）2.如今，人們過(guò)度強(qiáng)調(diào)成績(jī)而忽視了實(shí)踐的重要性。（emphasis）3.只抱怨而不采取任何行動(dòng)是沒有意義的。（point）4.她在信中闡述了她反對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的原因。（setout）5.他不顧父親的反對(duì)，還是去踢球了。（regardless）6.許多女生趕時(shí)髦，竭盡全力減肥。（gotolengths）Lesson2MorereadingKeyvocabulary:activityn.活動(dòng)lungn.肺（Smokingtoomuchcanleadtolungcancer.）supplyvt.supplysth.tosb.=supplysb.withsth.把….提供給某人n.供給thesupplyofgas/powerfit-fitness健康intenseadj.劇烈的，嚴(yán)肅緊張的intensityn.（感情、行動(dòng)等）激烈，強(qiáng)烈，強(qiáng)度theintensityoftheearthquakeintensifyv.增強(qiáng)….，使….變強(qiáng)烈moderateadj.適中的，合理的；有節(jié)制的recommendv.推薦，建議n.recommendationrecommend...for…recommendsth.tosb.=recommendsb.sth.向某人推薦（介紹）某物recommend…as…recommenddoing…/recommendsb.todo…recommendthatsb.(should)dosuitableadj.合適的，適宜的--adv.suitablyoverdov.做得過(guò)分sharpadj.敏銳的，靈敏的；鋒利的，尖的sharpenv.削尖，使敏銳aimatdoing旨在做…，針對(duì)…,目的在于….aimtodosth.打算做某事，企圖做某事sumup總結(jié)，概括Tosumup=Inconclusionbeneficialadj.有益的，有利的bebeneficialtosth./sb.對(duì)…有好處benefitn.利益，實(shí)惠，好處Hehashadthebenefitofagoodeducation.v.使（某人）受益Thesefacilitieshavebenefitedthewholevillage.benefitfrom/by….從…中受益leadto…導(dǎo)致，造成，通向leadtodoing…leadsb.tosth.Hardworkandproperwayswillleadyoutosuccess.1.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen,butI’mgoingtomarryMr.White.A.tohaveheardB.tohearC.hearingD.havingheard2.Heastudenthere.A.isusedtoB.usedtobeC.wasusedtoD.usedtohavebeen3.Thecompanylaygreatonteamspirit,whichisveryimportantinthemodernsociety.A.effectB.emphasisC.faithD.virtue4.MrSmithhisobjectionstothescheme.A.setoutB.setaboutC.setupD.setaside5.Thetrainasitapproachedthestation.A.slowedB.pullinC.ranoverD.knockdown6.China’snewTrafficLaw,inMay,hasarousedargumentnationwidebetweendriversandpedestrians.(行人)A.promotedB.editedC.recommendedD.issued7.Whatdoyouthinkthesafe,thehammer,asaworanyothers?

A.wasusedtoopenB.usedtoopenC.wasusedtoopeningD.usedtoopening8.Oneofthebenefitsofdoingaerobicsistheprocess.A.toslowdown,ageB.slowingdown,agedC.toslowdown,agingD.slowingdown,age9.Notonlyawayfromhim,butalsohiscitizenship.A.everythinghadhetakenB.hadeverythinghetakenC.waseverythinghetakenD.waseverythinghehadtaken10.whenshestartedcomplaining.A.NotuntilhearrivedB.NosoonerhadhearrivedC.HardlyhadhearrivedD.Scarcelydidhearrive1.ThepenIIisonmydesk,rightundermynose.A.think,lostB.thought,hadlostC.think,hadlostD.thought,havelost2.Severalofthesewashersanddryersareoutoforderand.A.needtoberepairingB.repairingisrequireofthemC.requirethattheyberepairedD.needtoberepaired3.Ittakesalongtimetogotherebytrain.It’sbyroadthanbywater.A.quickB.thequickestC.muchquickD.quicker4.Shebrokeawhilewashingup.A.glasswineB.winceglassC.glassofwineD.glassforwine5.Youareabouttowriteapoem,aren'tyou----Apoem_____(byyou),_____

A.isabouttobewritten,aren'tyouB.isabouttobewriting,isn’titC.isabouttobewriting,aren'tyouD.isabouttobewritten,isn’tit6.Hedoesn'tdohishomeworkeveryday.----Hishomework______byhimeveryday.A.doesn'tbedone B.aren'tdoneC.don'tbedoneD.isn’tdone7.Thequestionaskedbyhimishard_____.A.toanswerB.tobeanswered C.tobeanswering D.foranswer8.Inwarmweatherfruitandmeat______long.A.don'tkeepB.cannotbekept C.arenotkept D.arenotkeeping9.Hereceivedatelegram___"MotherSick."A.written B.said C.reading D.writing10.MyhairissolongthatImustgotoabarber'sshopand______.A.havetocutitB.haveitcutC.getittobecutD.tocutit11.----Ican'tseetheblackboardverywell.----Perhapsyouneed______.A.toexamineyoureyesB.tohaveyoureyesexaminedC.tohaveexaminedyoureyesD.tobeexaminedyoureyes12.Goodmedicine______tothemouth.A.tastesbitterB.tastesbitterlyC.istastedbitterD.istastedbitterly13.---Wheredidyougetthathandsomepicture----Itwas_____bymyfather.A.givenforusB.agifttousC.giventousD.agiftforus14.----HowdoesAlmalikehernewwork----She______withthehour.A.can'tsatisfyB.isn'tsatisfiedC.doesn'tsatisfyD.hasn'tsatisfied15.----I'dliketobuythatcoat.----I'msorry,_____.A.itwassold B.it'ssellingC.it'sbeensoldD.ithadbeensold16.Thefive-year-oldgirlbyherparents.A.islookedB.haslookedforC.isbeinglookedfor D.hasbeenlooked二．Translation.1.一些學(xué)校及其重視語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)。(emphasis)2.他打電話來(lái)的時(shí)候，她恰好不在家。（happen）3.那片森林延伸數(shù)百英里。（stretch）4.他無(wú)法忍受牙疼，只得去看醫(yī)生。（endure）5.高強(qiáng)度的足球訓(xùn)練使得運(yùn)動(dòng)員們非常疲憊。（intensity）6.建議你每周做三至四次運(yùn)動(dòng)，每次20至40分鐘。（Itissuggestedthat）7.這部電影不僅故事感人，而且音樂也很美。（notonly..butalso）8.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)氣候影響人們的心情。（It）9.我緩慢地重復(fù)著動(dòng)作從而讓老人們能跟得上我的節(jié)奏。（soasto）10.英語(yǔ)被認(rèn)為是世界上最廣泛使用的語(yǔ)言之一。（widely）1.,hewantedtobuyhisdaughteraChristmasgift.A.ShortofmoneyaswasheB.ShortofmoneyashewasC.BecausehewasshortofmoneyD.Lackofmoneyashewas2.thatherclassmateoftenmakefunofher.A.SostrangeisshedressedB.SostrangelysheisdressedC.SostrangelydoesshedressD.Sostrangelyshedresses3.Upintotheair.A.didthearrowgoB.thearrowC.wentthearrowD.thearrowgoes4.OntheothersideofthestreetA.thebrokencarwasB.wasthebrokencarC.thecarwasbrokenD.wasthecarbroken5.Manyatimeaboutitwithme.A.hehastalkedB.hashetalkedC.talkedheD.canhetalk6.andthelessonsbegin.A.IncametheteacherB.CameintheteacherC.CametheteacherinD.Incameshe7.Morethan60%ofthestudents____thecountryside. A.is B.are C.isfrom D.arefrom8.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____goingtoswimthisafternoon.A.is B.was C.are D.were二．選詞填空。A.lieB.believeC.judgmentD.formerE.notonlyA.lieB.believeC.judgmentD.formerE.notonlyF.truthG.cheatedH.essentialI.lackJ.goodbyeHonestyisavirtue.Itisthebasewhichmakespeople1eachother.Ifonelackshonesty,hewillhavenofriendsbecausenobodylikestobe2.Forexample,oneofmy3classmateshadmanyfriendsatthebeginningbecauseheseemsverykindandhelpfultoeverybody.Butlateron,manyofhisformerfriendssaid4tohimbecaus