計(jì)算機(jī)編程及常用術(shù)語英語詞匯大全計(jì)算機(jī)編程及常用術(shù)語英語詞匯大全計(jì)算機(jī)編程及常用術(shù)語英語詞匯大全資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月計(jì)算機(jī)編程及常用術(shù)語英語詞匯大全版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：第一部分、計(jì)算機(jī)算法常用術(shù)語中英對照DataStructures基本數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)Dictionaries字典PriorityQueues堆GraphDataStructures圖SetDataStructures集合Kd-Trees線段樹NumericalProblems數(shù)值問題SolvingLinearEquations線性方程組BandwidthReduction帶寬壓縮MatrixMultiplication矩陣乘法DeterminantsandPermanents行列式ConstrainedandUnconstrainedOptimization最值問題LinearProgramming線性規(guī)劃RandomNumberGeneration隨機(jī)數(shù)生成FactoringandPrimalityTesting因子分解/質(zhì)數(shù)判定ArbitraryPrecisionArithmetic高精度計(jì)算KnapsackProblem背包問題DiscreteFourierTransform離散Fourier變換CombinatorialProblems組合問題Sorting排序Searching查找MedianandSelection中位數(shù)GeneratingPermutations排列生成GeneratingSubsets子集生成GeneratingPartitions劃分生成GeneratingGraphs圖的生成CalendricalCalculations日期JobScheduling工程安排Satisfiability可滿足性GraphProblems--polynomial圖論-多項(xiàng)式算法ConnectedComponents連通分支TopologicalSorting拓?fù)渑判騇inimumSpanningTree最小生成樹ShortestPath最短路徑TransitiveClosureandReduction傳遞閉包Matching匹配EulerianCycle/ChinesePostmanEuler回路/中國郵路EdgeandVertexConnectivity割邊/割點(diǎn)NetworkFlow網(wǎng)絡(luò)流DrawingGraphsNicely圖的描繪DrawingTrees樹的描繪PlanarityDetectionandEmbedding平面性檢測和嵌入GraphProblems--hard圖論-NP問題Clique最大團(tuán)IndependentSet獨(dú)立集VertexCover點(diǎn)覆蓋TravelingSalesmanProblem旅行商問題HamiltonianCycleHamilton回路GraphPartition圖的劃分VertexColoring點(diǎn)染色EdgeColoring邊染色GraphIsomorphism同構(gòu)SteinerTreeSteiner樹FeedbackEdge/VertexSet最大無環(huán)子圖ComputationalGeometry計(jì)算幾何ConvexHull凸包Triangulation三角剖分VoronoiDiagramsVoronoi圖NearestNeighborSearch最近點(diǎn)對查詢RangeSearch范圍查詢PointLocation位置查詢IntersectionDetection碰撞測試BinPacking裝箱問題Medial-AxisTransformation中軸變換PolygonPartitioning多邊形分割SimplifyingPolygons多邊形化簡ShapeSimilarity相似多邊形MotionPlanning運(yùn)動規(guī)劃MaintainingLineArrangements平面分割MinkowskiSumMinkowski和SetandStringProblems集合與串的問題SetCover集合覆蓋SetPacking集合配置StringMatching模式匹配ApproximateStringMatching模糊匹配TextCompression壓縮Cryptography密碼FiniteStateMachineMinimization有窮自動機(jī)簡化LongestCommonSubstring最長公共子串ShortestCommonSuperstring最短公共父串DP——DynamicProgramming——動態(tài)規(guī)劃recursion——遞歸第二部分、編程詞匯A2AintegrationA2A整合abstract抽象的abstractbaseclass(ABC)抽象基類abstractclass抽象類abstraction抽象、抽象物、抽象性access存取、訪問accesslevel訪問級別accessfunction訪問函數(shù)account賬戶action動作activate激活active活動的actualparameter實(shí)參adapter適配器add-in插件address地址addressspace地址空間address-ofoperator取地址操作符ADL(argument-dependentlookup)ADO(ActiveXDataObject)ActiveX數(shù)據(jù)對象advancedaggregation聚合、聚集algorithm算法alias別名align排列、對齊allocate分配、配置allocator分配器、配置器anglebracket尖括號annotation注解、評注API(ApplicationProgrammingInterface)應(yīng)用(程序)編程接口appdomain(applicationdomain)應(yīng)用域application應(yīng)用、應(yīng)用程序applicationframework應(yīng)用程序框架appearance外觀append附加architecture架構(gòu)、體系結(jié)構(gòu)archivefile歸檔文件、存檔文件argument引數(shù)(傳給函式的值)。參見parameterarray數(shù)組arrowoperator箭頭操作符ASP(ActiveServerPage)活動服務(wù)器頁面ASP.NETworkerprocessASP.NET工作者進(jìn)程assembly裝配件、配件assemblylanguage匯編語言assemblymanifest裝配件清單assert(ion)斷言assign賦值assignment賦值、分配assignmentoperator賦值操作符associated相關(guān)的、相關(guān)聯(lián)的associativecontainer關(guān)聯(lián)式容器(對應(yīng)sequentialcontainer)asynchronous異步的atomic原子的atomicoperation原子操作attribute特性、屬性authenticationservice驗(yàn)證服務(wù)authorization授權(quán)audio音頻A.I.人工智能B2BintegrationB2B整合、B2B集成(business-to-businessintegration)background背景、后臺(進(jìn)程)backwardcompatible向后兼容、向下兼容backup備份backupdevice備份設(shè)備backupfile備份文件bandwidth帶寬baseclass基類basetype基類型batch批處理BCL(baseclasslibrary)基類庫binary二進(jìn)制binarysearch二分查找binarytree二叉樹binaryfunction雙參函數(shù)binarylargeobject二進(jìn)制大對象binaryoperator二元操作符binding綁定bit位bitmap位圖bitwise按位...bitwisecopy為單元進(jìn)行復(fù)制；位元逐一復(fù)制,按位拷bitwiseoperation按位運(yùn)算block塊、區(qū)塊、語句塊bookkeeping簿記boolean布林值(真假值，true或false)border邊框boundschecking邊界檢查boxing裝箱、裝箱轉(zhuǎn)換brace(curlybrace)大括號、花括號bracket(squarebrakcet)中括號、方括號breakpoint斷點(diǎn)browserapplications瀏覽器應(yīng)用(程序)browser-accessibleapplication可經(jīng)由瀏覽器訪問的應(yīng)用程序build編連(專指編譯和連接built-in內(nèi)建、內(nèi)置bus總線business業(yè)務(wù)、商務(wù)(看場合)businessLogic業(yè)務(wù)邏輯businessrules業(yè)務(wù)規(guī)則buttons按鈕bug臭蟲by/through通過byte位元組(由8bits組成)cache高速緩存calendar日歷call調(diào)用callback回調(diào)call-levelinterface(CLI)調(diào)用級接口(CLI)calloperator調(diào)用操作符candidatekey候選鍵(fordatabase)cascadingdelete級聯(lián)刪除(fordatabase)cascadingupdate級聯(lián)更新(fordatabase)casting轉(zhuǎn)型、造型轉(zhuǎn)換catalog目錄chain鏈(functioncalls)character字符characterformat字符格式characterset字符集CHECKconstraintsCHECK約束(fordatabase)checkpoint檢查點(diǎn)(fordatabase)checkbox復(fù)選框checkbutton復(fù)選按鈕childclass子類CIL(commonintermediatelanguage)通用中間語言、通用中介語言class類classdeclaration類聲明classdefinition類定義classderivationlist類繼承列表classfactory類廠classhierarchy類層次結(jié)構(gòu)classlibrary類庫classloader類裝載器classtemplate類模板classtemplatepartialspecializations類模板部分特化classtemplatespecializations類模板特化classification分類clause子句clientapplication客戶端應(yīng)用程序clientcursor客戶端游標(biāo)(fordatabase)codepage代碼頁cleanup清理、清除CLI(CommonLanguageInfrastructure)通用語言基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施client客戶、客戶端clientarea客戶區(qū)client-server客戶機(jī)/服務(wù)器、客戶端/服務(wù)器clipboard剪貼板clone克隆CLS(commonlanguagespecification)通用語言規(guī)范codeaccesssecurity代碼訪問安全COFF(CommonObjectFileFormat)通用對象文件格式collection集合COM(ComponentObjectModel)組件對象模型combobox組合框commandline命令行comment注釋commit提交(fordatabase)communication通訊compatible兼容compiletime編譯期、編譯時(shí)compiler編譯器component組件compositeindex復(fù)合索引、組合索引(fordatabase)compositekey復(fù)合鍵、組合鍵(fordatabase)composition復(fù)合、組合concept概念concrete具體的concreteclass具體類concurrency并發(fā)、并發(fā)機(jī)制constraint約束(fordatabase)configuration配置、組態(tài)connection連接(fordatabase)connectionpooling連接池console控制臺constant常量construct構(gòu)件、成分、概念、構(gòu)造（forlanguage）constructor(ctor)構(gòu)造函數(shù)、構(gòu)造器container容器containment包容context環(huán)境、上下文control控件cookie(不譯)copy拷貝CORBA通用對象請求中介架構(gòu)(CommonObjectRequestBrokerArchitecture)cover覆蓋、涵蓋create/creation創(chuàng)建、生成crosstabquery交叉表查詢(fordatabase)CRTP(curiouslyrecurringtemplatepattern)CTS(commontypesystem)通用類型系統(tǒng)cube多維數(shù)據(jù)集(fordatabase)cursor光標(biāo)cursor游標(biāo)(fordatabase)custom定制、自定義data數(shù)據(jù)dataconnection數(shù)據(jù)連接(fordatabase)DataControlLanguage(DCL)數(shù)據(jù)控制語言(DCL)(fordatabase)DataDefinitionLanguage(DDL)數(shù)據(jù)定義語言(DDL)(fordatabase)datadictionary數(shù)據(jù)字典(fordatabase)datadictionaryview數(shù)據(jù)字典視圖(fordatabase)datafile數(shù)據(jù)文件(fordatabase)dataintegrity數(shù)據(jù)完整性(fordatabase)datamanipulationlanguage(DML)數(shù)據(jù)操作語言(DML)(fordatabase)datamart數(shù)據(jù)集市(fordatabase)datapump數(shù)據(jù)抽取(fordatabase)datascrubbing數(shù)據(jù)清理(fordatabase)datasource數(shù)據(jù)源(fordatabase)Datasourcename(DSN)數(shù)據(jù)源名稱(DSN)(fordatabase)datawarehouse數(shù)據(jù)倉庫(fordatabase)dataset數(shù)據(jù)集(fordatabase)database數(shù)據(jù)庫(fordatabase)databasecatalog數(shù)據(jù)庫目錄(fordatabase)databasediagram數(shù)據(jù)關(guān)系圖(fordatabase)databasefile數(shù)據(jù)庫文件(fordatabase)databaseobject數(shù)據(jù)庫對象(fordatabase)databaseowner數(shù)據(jù)庫所有者(fordatabase)databaseproject數(shù)據(jù)庫工程(fordatabase)databaserole數(shù)據(jù)庫角色(fordatabase)databaseschema數(shù)據(jù)庫模式、數(shù)據(jù)庫架構(gòu)(fordatabase)databasescrīpt數(shù)據(jù)庫腳本(fordatabase)data-bound數(shù)據(jù)綁定(fordatabase)data-awarecontrol數(shù)據(jù)感知控件(fordatabase)datamember數(shù)據(jù)成員、成員變量dataset數(shù)據(jù)集(fordatabase)datasource數(shù)據(jù)源(fordatabase)datastructure數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)datatable數(shù)據(jù)表(fordatabase)datagram數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)文DBMS(databasemanagementsystem)數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)(fordatabase)DCOM(distributedCOM)分布式COMdeadlock死鎖(fordatabase)deallocate歸還debug調(diào)試debugger調(diào)試器decay退化decisionsupport決策支持declaration聲明declarativereferentialintegrity(DRI)聲明引用完整性(DRI)(fordatabase)deduction推導(dǎo)DEFAULTconstraint默認(rèn)約束(fordatabase)defaultdatabase默認(rèn)數(shù)據(jù)庫(fordatabase)defaultinstance默認(rèn)實(shí)例(fordatabase)defaultresultset默認(rèn)結(jié)果集(fordatabase)default缺省、默認(rèn)值defer推遲definition定義delegate委托delegation委托dependentnamedeploy部署dereference解引用dereferenceoperator(提領(lǐng))運(yùn)算子derivedclass派生類designbycontract契約式設(shè)計(jì)designpattern設(shè)計(jì)模式destroy銷毀destructor(dtor)析構(gòu)函數(shù)、析構(gòu)器device設(shè)備DHTML(dynamicHyperTextMarkupLanguage)動態(tài)超文本標(biāo)記語言dialog對話框digest摘要digital數(shù)字的DIME(DirectInternetMessageEncapsulation)直接Internet消息封裝directive(編譯)指示符directory目錄dirtypages臟頁(fordatabase)dirtyread臟讀(fordatabase)disassembler反匯編器DISCO(DiscoveryofWebServices)WebServices的查找disk盤dispatch調(diào)度、分派、派發(fā)（我喜歡“調(diào)度”）DISPID(DispatchIdentifier)分派標(biāo)識符distributedcomputing分布式計(jì)算distributedquery分布式查詢(fordatabase)DNA(DistributedinterNetApplication)分布式網(wǎng)間應(yīng)用程序document文檔DOM(DocumentObjectModel)文檔對象模型dotoperator(圓)點(diǎn)操作符driver驅(qū)動(程序)DTD(documenttypedefinition)文檔類型定義double-bytecharacterset(DBCS)雙字節(jié)字符集(DBCS)dump轉(zhuǎn)儲dumpfile轉(zhuǎn)儲文件dynamiccursor動態(tài)游標(biāo)(fordatabase)dynamicfilter動態(tài)篩選(fordatabase)dynamiclocking動態(tài)鎖定(fordatabase)dynamicrecovery動態(tài)恢復(fù)(fordatabase)dynamicsnapshot動態(tài)快照(fordatabase)dynamicSQLstatements動態(tài)SQL語句(fordatabase)dynamicassembly動態(tài)裝配件、動態(tài)配件dynamicbinding動態(tài)綁定EAI(enterpriseapplicationintegration)企業(yè)應(yīng)用程序集成(整合)EBCO(emptybaseclassoptimization)空基類優(yōu)化（機(jī)制）e-business電子商務(wù)EDI(DlectronicDataInterchange)電子數(shù)據(jù)交換efficiency效率efficient高效end-to-endauthentication端對端身份驗(yàn)證enduser最終用戶engine引擎entity實(shí)體encapsulation封裝enclosingclass外圍類別(與巢狀類別nestedclass有關(guān))enum(enumeration)枚舉enumerators枚舉成員、枚舉器equal相等equality相等性equalityoperator等號操作符errorlog錯誤日志(fordatabase)escapecode轉(zhuǎn)義碼escapecharacter轉(zhuǎn)義符、轉(zhuǎn)義字符exclusivelock排它鎖(fordatabase)explicittransaction顯式事務(wù)(fordatabase)evaluate評估event事件eventdriven事件驅(qū)動的eventhandler事件處理器evidence證據(jù)exception異常exceptiondeclaration異常聲明exceptionhandling異常處理、異常處理機(jī)制exception-safe異常安全的exceptionspecification異常規(guī)范exit退出explicit顯式explicitspecialization顯式特化export導(dǎo)出expression表達(dá)式facility設(shè)施、設(shè)備fatclient胖客戶端feature特性、特征fetch提取field字段(java)field字段(fordatabase)fieldlength字段長度(fordatabase)file文件filter篩選(fordatabase)finalization終結(jié)firewall防火墻finalizer終結(jié)器firmware固件flag標(biāo)記flashmemory閃存flush刷新font字體foreignkey(FK)外鍵(FK)(fordatabase)form窗體formalparameter形參forwarddeclaration前置聲明forward-only只向前的forward-onlycursor只向前游標(biāo)(fordatabase)fragmentation碎片(fordatabase)framework框架fullspecialization完全特化function函數(shù)functioncalloperator(即operator())函數(shù)調(diào)用操作符functionobject函數(shù)對象functionoverloadedresolution函數(shù)重載決議functionality功能functiontemplate函數(shù)模板functor仿函數(shù)GAC(globalassemblycache)全局裝配件緩存、全局配件緩存GC(Garbagecollection)垃圾回收(機(jī)制)、垃圾收集(機(jī)制)game游戲generate生成generic泛化的、一般化的、通用的genericalgorithm通用算法genericity泛型getter(相對于setter)取值函數(shù)global全局的globalobject全局對象globalscoperesolutionoperator全局范圍解析操作符grant授權(quán)(fordatabase)granularity粒度group組、群groupbox分組框GUI圖形界面GUID(GloballyUniqueIdentifier)全球唯一標(biāo)識符handshaking握手handle句柄handler處理器hard-coded硬編碼的hard-copy截屏圖harddisk硬盤hardware硬件hashtable散列表、哈希表headerfile頭文件heap堆helpfile幫助文件hierarchy層次結(jié)構(gòu)、繼承體系hierarchicaldata階層式數(shù)據(jù)、層次式數(shù)據(jù)hook鉤子Host(application)宿主(應(yīng)用程序)hotkey熱鍵hyperlink超鏈接HTML(HyperTextMarkupLanguage)超文本標(biāo)記語言HTTPpipelineHTTP管道HTTP(HyperTextTransferProtocol)超文本傳輸協(xié)議icon圖標(biāo)IDE(IntegratedDevelopmentEnvironment)集成開發(fā)環(huán)境IDL(InterfaceDefinitionLanguage)接口定義語言identifier標(biāo)識符idletime空閑時(shí)間ifandonlyif當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)IL(IntermediateLanguage)中間語言、中介語言image圖象IME輸入法immediatebase直接基類immediatederived直接派生類immediateupdating即時(shí)更新(fordatabase)implicittransaction隱式事務(wù)(fordatabase)incrementalupdate增量更新(fordatabase)index索引(fordatabase)implement實(shí)現(xiàn)implementation實(shí)現(xiàn)、實(shí)現(xiàn)品implicit隱式import導(dǎo)入incrementoperator增加操作符infiniteloop無限循環(huán)infiniterecursive無限遞歸information信息infrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施inheritance繼承、繼承機(jī)制inline內(nèi)聯(lián)inlineexpansion內(nèi)聯(lián)展開initialization初始化initializationlist初始化列表、初始值列表initialize初始化innerjoin內(nèi)聯(lián)接(fordatabase)in-placeactive現(xiàn)場激活instance實(shí)例instantiated具現(xiàn)化、實(shí)體化(常應(yīng)用于template)instantiation具現(xiàn)體、具現(xiàn)化實(shí)體(常應(yīng)用于template)integrate集成、整合integrity完整性、一致性integrityconstraint完整性約束(fordatabase)interprocesscommunication(IPC)進(jìn)程間通訊(IPC)interacts交互interface接口forGUI界面interoperability互操作性、互操作能力interpreter解釋器introspection自省invariants不變性invoke調(diào)用isolationlevel隔離級別(fordatabase)iterate迭代iterative反復(fù)的、迭代的iterator迭代器iteration迭代(回圈每次輪回稱為一個iteration)item項(xiàng)、條款、項(xiàng)目JITcompilationJIT編譯即時(shí)編譯key鍵(fordatabase)keycolumn鍵列(fordatabase)laser激光latebinding遲綁定leftouterjoin左向外聯(lián)接(fordatabase)level階、層例highlevel高階、高層library庫lifetime生命期、壽命link連接、鏈接linkage連接、鏈接linker連接器、鏈接器literalconstant字面常數(shù)list列表、表、鏈表listbox列表框livelock活鎖(fordatabase)load裝載、加載loadbalancing負(fù)載平衡loader裝載器、載入器local局部的localobject局部對象lock鎖log日志login登錄loginsecuritymode登錄安全模式(fordatabase)lookuptable查找表(fordatabase)loop循環(huán)loosecoupling松散耦合lvalue左值machinecode機(jī)器碼、機(jī)器代碼macro宏maintain維護(hù)managedcode受控代碼、托管代碼ManagedExtensions受控?cái)U(kuò)充件、托管擴(kuò)展managedobject受控對象、托管對象manglednamemanifest清單manipulator操縱器(iostream預(yù)先定義的一種東西)many-to-manyrelationship多對多關(guān)系(fordatabase)many-to-onerelationship多對一關(guān)系(fordatabase)marshal列集member成員memberaccessoperator成員取用運(yùn)算子(有dot和arrow兩種)memberfunction成員函數(shù)memberinitializationlist成員初始值列表memberwise以member為單元…、members逐一…memberwisecopymemory內(nèi)存memoryleak內(nèi)存泄漏menu菜單message消息messagebased基于消息的messageloop消息環(huán)messagequeuing消息隊(duì)列metadata元數(shù)據(jù)metaprogramming元編程method方法micro微middleware中間件middletier中間層modeling建模modelinglanguage建模語言modifier修飾字、修飾符modem調(diào)制解調(diào)器module模塊mostderivedclass最底層的派生類mouse鼠標(biāo)mutable可變的mutex互斥元、互斥體multidimensionalOLAP(MOLAP)多維OLAP(MOLAP)(fordatabase)multithreadedserverapplication多線程服務(wù)器應(yīng)用程序multiuser多用戶multi-tasking多任務(wù)multi-thread多線程multicastdelegate組播委托、多點(diǎn)委托namedparameter命名參數(shù)namedpipe命名管道namespace名字空間、命名空間native原生的、本地的nativecode本地碼、本機(jī)碼NativeImageGenerator(NGEN)本地映像生成器nestedclass嵌套類nestedquery嵌套查詢(fordatabase)nestedtable嵌套表(fordatabase)network網(wǎng)絡(luò)networkcard網(wǎng)卡nondependentnameobject對象objectbased基于對象的objectfile目標(biāo)文件objectmodel對象模型objectoriented面向?qū)ο蟮膐bjectpooling對象池化ODBCdatasourceODBC數(shù)據(jù)源(fordatabase)ODBCdriverODBC驅(qū)動程序(fordatabase)ODR(one-definitionrule)OLEAutomationobjectsOLE自動化對象(fordatabase)OLEAutomationserverOLE自動化服務(wù)器(fordatabase)OLEDBconsumerOLEDB使用者(fordatabase)OLEDBforOLAP用于OLAP的OLEDB(fordatabase)OLEDBproviderOLEDB提供者(fordatabase)one-to-manyrelationship一對多關(guān)系(fordatabase)one-to-onerelationship一對一關(guān)系(fordatabase)onlineanalyticalprocessing(OLAP)聯(lián)機(jī)分析處理(OLAP)(fordatabase)onlineredolog聯(lián)機(jī)重做日志(fordatabase)onlinetransactionprocessing(OLTP)聯(lián)機(jī)事務(wù)處理(OLTP)(fordatabase)OpenDataServices(ODS)開放式數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)(ODS)(fordatabase)OpenDatabaseConnectivity(ODBC)開放式數(shù)據(jù)庫連接(ODBC)(fordatabase)operand操作數(shù)operatingsystem(OS)操作系統(tǒng)operation操作operator操作符、運(yùn)算符option選項(xiàng)optimizer優(yōu)化器outerjoin外聯(lián)接(fordatabase)overflow上限溢位(相對于underflow)overhead額外開銷overload重載overloadresolution重載決議overloadedfunction重載的函數(shù)overloadedoperator被重載的操作符override覆寫、重載、重新定義package包packaging打包palette調(diào)色板parallel并行parameter參數(shù)、形式參數(shù)、形參parameterlist參數(shù)列表parameterize參數(shù)化parentclass父類parentheses圓括弧、圓括號parse解析parser解析器part零件、部件partialspecialization局部特化passbyaddress傳址(函式引數(shù)的傳遞方式)(非正式用語)passbyreference傳地址、按引用傳遞passbyvalue按值傳遞pattern模式PDA(personaldigitalassistant)個人數(shù)字助理PE(PortableExecutable)file可移植可執(zhí)行文件performance性能persistence持久性PInvoke(platforminvokeservice)平臺調(diào)用服務(wù)pixel像素placementdeleteplacementnewplaceholder占位符platform平臺POD(plainolddata(type))POI(pointofinstantiation)pointer指針poll輪詢pooling池化polymorphism多態(tài)popup彈出式port端口postfix后綴precedence優(yōu)先序(通常用于運(yùn)算子的優(yōu)先執(zhí)行次序)prefix前綴preprocessor預(yù)處理器primarykey(PK)主鍵(PK)(fordatabase)primarytable主表(fordatabase)primarytemplate原始模板primitivetype原始類型print打印printer打印機(jī)procedure過程procedural過程式的、過程化的process進(jìn)程profile評測profiler效能(性能)評測器program程序programmer程序員programming編程、程序設(shè)計(jì)progressbar進(jìn)度指示器project項(xiàng)目、工程property屬性protocol協(xié)議pseudocode偽碼qualified經(jīng)過資格修飾(例如加上scope運(yùn)算子)qualifiedqualifier修飾符quality質(zhì)量queue隊(duì)列racecondition競爭條件（多線程環(huán)境常用語）radian弧度radiobutton單選按鈕raise引發(fā)(常用來表示發(fā)出一個exception)randomnumber隨機(jī)數(shù)range范圍、區(qū)間rank等級raw未經(jīng)處理的readOnly只讀record記錄(fordatabase)recordset記錄集(fordatabaserecursive遞歸re-direction重定向refactoring重構(gòu)refer引用、參考reference引用、參考referencecounting引用計(jì)數(shù)referentialintegrity(RI)引用完整性(RI)(fordatabase)register寄存器reflection反射refreshdata刷新數(shù)據(jù)(fordatabase)regularexpression正則表達(dá)式relationaldatabase關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫remote遠(yuǎn)程remoterequest遠(yuǎn)程請求represent表述，表現(xiàn)resolve解析、決議resolution解析過程resultset結(jié)果集(fordatabase)retrievedata檢索數(shù)據(jù)return返回returntype返回類型returnvalue返回值rightouterjoin右向外聯(lián)接(fordatabase)revoke撤銷robust健壯robustness健壯性rollback回滾(fordatabase)rollforward前滾(fordatabase)routine例程row行(fordatabase)rowlock行鎖(fordatabase)rowset行集(fordatabase)RPC(remoteprocedurecall)RPC(遠(yuǎn)程過程調(diào)用)runtime執(zhí)行期、運(yùn)行期、執(zhí)行時(shí)、運(yùn)行時(shí)rvalue右值save保存savepoint保存點(diǎn)(fordatabase)SAX(SimpleAPIforXML)scalable可伸縮的、可擴(kuò)展的schedule調(diào)度scheduler調(diào)度程序schema模式、綱目結(jié)構(gòu)scrollbar滾動條scope作用域、生存空間scopeoperator生存空間操作符scoperesolutionoperator生存空間解析操作符screen屏幕SDK(SoftwareDevelopmentKit)軟件開發(fā)包sealedclass密封類search查找semantics語義semaphore信號量sequentialcontainer序列式容器server服務(wù)器、服務(wù)端serial串行serialization/serialize序列化servercursor服務(wù)端游標(biāo)、服務(wù)器游標(biāo)(fordatabase)session會話(fordatabase)setter設(shè)值函數(shù)sharedlock共享鎖(fordatabase)sibling同級sideeffect副作用signature簽名single-threaded單線程slider滑塊slot槽smartpointer智能指針SMTP(SimpleMailTransferProtocol)簡單郵件傳輸協(xié)議snapshot截屏圖snapshot快照(fordatabase)specialization特化specification規(guī)范、規(guī)格splitter切分窗口SOAP(simpleobjectaccessprotocol)簡單對象訪問協(xié)議software軟件sourcecode源碼、源代碼SQL(StructuredQueryLanguage)結(jié)構(gòu)化查詢語言(fordatabase)stack棧、堆棧stackunwinding疊輾轉(zhuǎn)開解(此詞用于exception主題)standardlibrary標(biāo)準(zhǔn)庫standardtemplatelibrary標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模板庫stateless無狀態(tài)的statement語句、聲明staticcursor靜態(tài)游標(biāo)(fordatabase)staticSQLstatements靜態(tài)SQL語句(fordatabase)storedprocedure存儲過程(fordatabase)statusbar狀態(tài)條stream流string字符串stub存根subobject子對象subquery子查詢(fordatabase)subroutine子例程subscrīptoperator下標(biāo)操作符subset子集subtype子類型support支持suspend掛起symbol記號syntax語法systemdatabases系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫(fordatabase)systemtables系統(tǒng)表(fordatabase)table表(fordatabase)tablelock表鎖(fordatabase)table-levelconstraint表級約束(fordatabase)tapebackup磁帶備份(fordatabase)target標(biāo)的,目標(biāo)taskswitch工作切換TCP(TransportControlProtocol)傳輸控制協(xié)議template模板template-idtemplateargumentdeduction模板參數(shù)推導(dǎo)templateexplicitspecialization模板顯式特化templateparameter模板參數(shù)templatetemplateparametertemporaryobject臨時(shí)對象temporarytable臨時(shí)表(fordatabase)text文本textfile文本文件thinclient瘦客戶端third-party第三方thread線程thread-safe線程安全的throw拋出、引發(fā)(常指發(fā)出一個exception)token符號、標(biāo)記、令牌（看場合）trace跟蹤transaction事務(wù)(fordatabase)transactionlog事務(wù)日志(fordatabase)transactionrollback事務(wù)回滾(fordatabase)transactionalreplication事務(wù)復(fù)制(fordatabase)translationunit翻譯單元traverse遍歷trigger觸發(fā)器(fordatabase)two-phasecommit兩階段提交(fordatabase)tupletwo-phaselookup兩階段查找type類型UDDI(UniversaryDescrīption,DiscoveryandIntegration)統(tǒng)一描述、查詢與集成UML(unifiedmodelinglanguage)統(tǒng)一建模語言unaryfunction單參函數(shù)unaryoperator一元操作符unboxing拆箱、拆箱轉(zhuǎn)換underflow下限溢位(相對于overflow)Unionquery聯(lián)合查詢(fordatabase)UNIQUEconstraintsUNIQUE約束(fordatabase)uniqueindex唯一索引(fordatabase)unmanagedcode非受控代碼、非托管代碼unmarshal散集unqualified未經(jīng)限定的、未經(jīng)修飾的URI(UniformResourceidentifier)統(tǒng)一資源標(biāo)識符URL(UniformResourceLocator)統(tǒng)一資源定位器user用戶userinterface用戶界面valuetypes值類型variable變量vector向量(一種容器，有點(diǎn)類似array)viable可行的video視頻view視圖VEE(VirtualExecutionEngine)虛擬執(zhí)行引擎vendor廠商view視圖(fordatabase)virtualfunction虛函數(shù)virtualmachine虛擬機(jī)virtualmemory虛擬內(nèi)存vowel元音字母WebServicesweb服務(wù)WHEREclauseWHERE子句(fordatabase)wildcardcharacters通配符字符(fordatabase)wildcardsearch通配符搜索(fordatabase)window窗口windowfunction窗口函數(shù)windowprocedure窗口過程WindowsauthenticationWindows身份驗(yàn)證wizard向?qū)ord單詞wordprocessor字處理器wrapper包裝、包裝器writeenable寫啟用(fordatabase)write-aheadlog預(yù)寫日志(fordatabase)write-only只寫WSDL(WebServiceDescrīptionLanguage)WebService描述語言XMLMessageInterface(XMI)XML消息接口XML(eXtensibleMarkupLanguage)可擴(kuò)展標(biāo)記語言XSD(XMLSchemaDefinition)XML模式定義語言XSL(eXtensibleStylesheetLanguage)可擴(kuò)展樣式表語言XSLT(eXtensibleStylesheetLanguageTransformation)可擴(kuò)展樣式表語言轉(zhuǎn)換xxxbased基于xxx的xxxoriented面向xxxother1:application應(yīng)用程式應(yīng)用、應(yīng)用程序applicationframework應(yīng)用程式框架、應(yīng)用框架應(yīng)用程序框架architecture架構(gòu)、系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)體系結(jié)構(gòu)argument引數(shù)（傳給函式的值）。叁見parameter叁數(shù)、實(shí)質(zhì)叁數(shù)、實(shí)叁、自變量array陣列數(shù)組arrowoperatorarrow（箭頭）運(yùn)算子箭頭操作符assembly裝配件assemblylanguage組合語言匯編語言assert(ion)斷言assign指派、指定、設(shè)值、賦值賦值assignment指派、指定賦值、分配assignmentoperator指派（賦值）運(yùn)算子=賦值操作符associated相應(yīng)的、相關(guān)的相關(guān)的、關(guān)聯(lián)、相應(yīng)的associativecontainer關(guān)聯(lián)式容器（對應(yīng)sequentialcontainer）關(guān)聯(lián)式容器atomic不可分割的原子的attribute屬性屬性、特性audio音訊音頻A.I.人工智慧人工智能background背景背景（用於圖形著色）後臺（用於行程）backwardcompatible回溯相容向下兼容bandwidth頻寬帶寬baseclass基礎(chǔ)類別基類basetype基礎(chǔ)型別(等同於baseclass)batch批次（意思是整批作業(yè)）批處理benefit利益收益bestviablefunction最佳可行函式最佳可行函式（從viablefunctions中挑出的最佳吻合者）binarysearch二分搜尋法二分查找binarytree二元樹二叉樹binaryfunction二元函式雙叁函數(shù)binaryoperator二元運(yùn)算子二元操作符binding系結(jié)綁定bit位元位bitfield位元欄位域bitmap位元圖位圖bitwise以bit為單元逐一┅bitwisecopy以bit為單元進(jìn)行復(fù)制；位元逐一復(fù)制位拷貝block區(qū)塊,區(qū)段塊、區(qū)塊、語句塊boolean布林值（真假值，true或false）布爾值border邊框、框線邊框brace(curlybrace)大括弧、大括號花括弧、花括號bracket(squarebrakcet)中括弧、中括號方括弧、方括號breakpoint中斷點(diǎn)斷點(diǎn)build建造、構(gòu)筑、建置（MS用語）build－in內(nèi)建內(nèi)置bus匯流排總線business商務(wù),業(yè)務(wù)業(yè)務(wù)buttons按鈕按鈕byte位元組（由8bits組成）字節(jié)cache快取高速緩存call呼叫、叫用調(diào)用callback回呼回調(diào)calloperatorcall（函式呼叫）運(yùn)算子調(diào)用操作符（同functioncalloperator）candidatefunction候選函式候選函數(shù)（在函式多載決議程序中出現(xiàn)的候選函式）chain串鏈（例chainoffunctioncalls）鏈character字元字符checkbox核取方塊(i.e.checkbutton)復(fù)選框checkedexception可控式異常(Java)checkbutton方鈕(i.e.checkbox)復(fù)選按鈕childclass子類別（或稱為derivedclass,subtype）子類class類別類classbody類別本體類體classdeclaration類別宣告、類別宣告式類聲明classdefinition類別定義、類別定義式類定義classderivationlist類別衍化列類繼承列表classhead類別表頭類頭classhierarchy類別繼承體系,類別階層類層次體系classlibrary類別程式庫、類別庫類庫classtemplate類別模板、類別范本類模板classtemplatepartialspecializations類別模板偏特化類模板部分特化classtemplatespecializations類別模板特化類模板特化cleanup清理、善後清理、清除client客端、客戶端、客戶客戶client－server主從架構(gòu)客戶/服務(wù)器clipboard剪貼簿剪貼板clone復(fù)制克隆collection群集集合combobox復(fù)合方塊、復(fù)合框組合框commandline命令列命令行(系統(tǒng)文字模式下的整行執(zhí)行命令)communication通訊通訊compatible相容兼容compiletime編譯期編譯期、編譯時(shí)compiler編譯器編譯器component組件組件composition復(fù)合、合成、組合組合computer電腦、計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算機(jī)、電腦concept概念概念concrete具象的實(shí)在的concurrent并行并發(fā)configuration組態(tài)配置connection連接，連線（網(wǎng)絡(luò),資料庫）連接constraint約束（條件）construct構(gòu)件構(gòu)件container容器容器（存放資料的某種結(jié)構(gòu)如list,vector...）containment內(nèi)含包容context背景關(guān)系、周遭環(huán)境、上下脈絡(luò)環(huán)境、上下文control控制元件、控件控件console主控臺控制臺const常數(shù)（constant的縮寫，C++關(guān)鍵字）constant常數(shù)（相對於variable）常量constructor（ctor）建構(gòu)式構(gòu)造函數(shù)（與class同名的一種memberfunctions）copy(v)復(fù)制、拷貝拷貝copy(n)復(fù)件,副本cover涵蓋覆蓋create創(chuàng)建、建立、產(chǎn)生、生成創(chuàng)建creation產(chǎn)生、生成創(chuàng)建cursor游標(biāo)光標(biāo)custom訂制、自定定制data資料數(shù)據(jù)database資料庫數(shù)據(jù)庫databaseschema數(shù)據(jù)庫結(jié)構(gòu)綱目datamember資料成員、成員變數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)成員、成員變量datastructure資料結(jié)構(gòu)數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)datagram資料元數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)文deadlock死結(jié)死鎖debug除錯調(diào)試debugger除錯器調(diào)試器declaration宣告、宣告式聲明deduction推導(dǎo)（例：templateargumentdeduction）推導(dǎo)、推斷default預(yù)設(shè)缺省、默認(rèn)defer延緩?fù)七tdefine定義預(yù)定義definition定義、定義區(qū)、定義式定義delegate委派、委托、委任委托delegation（同上）demarshal反編列散集dereference提領(lǐng)（取出指標(biāo)所指物體的內(nèi)容）解叁考dereferenceoperatordereference（提領(lǐng)）運(yùn)算子*解叁考操作符derivedclass衍生類別派生類designbycontract契約式設(shè)計(jì)designpattern設(shè)計(jì)范式、設(shè)計(jì)樣式設(shè)計(jì)模式※最近我比較喜歡「設(shè)計(jì)范式」一詞destroy摧毀、銷毀destructor解構(gòu)式析構(gòu)函數(shù)device裝置、設(shè)備設(shè)備dialog對話窗、對話盒對話框directive指令（例：usingdirective）(編譯)指示符directory目錄目錄disk碟盤dispatch分派分派distributedcomputing分布式計(jì)算(分布式電算)分布式計(jì)算分散式計(jì)算(分散式電算)document文件文檔dotoperatordot（句點(diǎn)）運(yùn)算子.(圓)點(diǎn)操作符driver驅(qū)動程式驅(qū)動（程序）dynamicbinding動態(tài)系結(jié)動態(tài)綁定efficiency效率效率efficient高效高效enduser終端用戶entity物體實(shí)體、物體encapsulation封裝封裝enclosingclass外圍類別（與巢狀類別nestedclass有關(guān)）外圍類enum(enumeration)列舉（一種C++資料型別）枚舉enumerators列舉元（enum型別中的成員）枚舉成員、枚舉器equal相等相等equality相等性相等性equalityoperatorequality（等號）運(yùn)算子==等號操作符equivalence等價(jià)性、等同性、對等性等價(jià)性equivalent等價(jià)、等同、對等等價(jià)escapecode轉(zhuǎn)義碼轉(zhuǎn)義碼evaluate評估、求值、核定評估event事件事件eventdriven事件驅(qū)動的事件驅(qū)動的exception異常情況異常exceptiondeclaration異常宣告（ref.C++Primer3/e,11.3）異常聲明exceptionhandling異常處理、異常處理機(jī)制異常處理、異常處理機(jī)制exceptionspecification異常規(guī)格（ref.C++Primer3/e,11.4）異常規(guī)范exit退離（指離開函式時(shí)的那一個執(zhí)行點(diǎn)）退出explicit明白的、明顯的、顯式顯式export匯出引出、導(dǎo)出expression運(yùn)算式、算式表達(dá)式facility設(shè)施、設(shè)備設(shè)施、設(shè)備feature特性field欄位,資料欄（Java）字段,值域（Java）file檔案文件firmware韌體固件flag旗標(biāo)標(biāo)記flashmemory快閃記憶體閃存flexibility彈性靈活性flush清理、掃清刷新font字型字體form表單（programming用語）窗體formalparameter形式叁數(shù)形式叁數(shù)forwarddeclaration前置宣告前置聲明forwarding轉(zhuǎn)呼叫,轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)forwardingfunction轉(zhuǎn)呼叫函式,轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)函式轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)函數(shù)fractal碎形分形framework框架框架fullspecialization全特化（ref.partialspecialization）function函式、函數(shù)函數(shù)functioncalloperator同calloperatorfunctionobject函式物件（ref.C++Primer3/e,12.3）函數(shù)對象functionoverloadedresolution函式多載決議程序函數(shù)重載解決（方案）functionality功能、機(jī)能功能functiontemplate函式模板、函式范本函數(shù)模板functor仿函式仿函式、函子game游戲游戲generate生成generic泛型、一般化的一般化的、通用的、泛化genericalgorithm泛型演算法通用算法getter(相對於setter)取值函式global全域的（對應(yīng)於local）全局的globalobject全域物件全局對象globalscoperesolutionoperator全域生存空間（范圍決議）運(yùn)算子::全局范圍解析操作符group群組groupbox群組方塊分組框guardclause衛(wèi)述句(Refactoring,p250)衛(wèi)語句GUI圖形介面圖形界面handshaking握手協(xié)商handle識別碼、識別號、號碼牌、權(quán)柄句柄handler處理常式處理函數(shù)hard－coded編死的硬編碼的hard－copy硬拷圖屏幕截圖harddisk硬碟硬盤hardware硬體硬件hashtable雜湊表哈希表、散列表headerfile表頭檔、標(biāo)頭檔頭文件heap堆積堆hierarchy階層體系層次結(jié)構(gòu)（體系）hook掛鉤鉤子hyperlink超鏈結(jié)超鏈接icon圖示、圖標(biāo)圖標(biāo)IDE整合開發(fā)環(huán)境集成開發(fā)環(huán)境identifier識別字、識別符號標(biāo)識符ifandonlyif若且唯若當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)Illinois伊利諾伊利諾斯image影像圖象immediatebase直接的（緊臨的）上層baseclass。直接上層基類immediatederived直接的（緊臨的）下層derivedclass。直接下層派生類immutability不變性immutable不可變（的）implement實(shí)作、實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)implementation實(shí)作品、實(shí)作體、實(shí)作碼、實(shí)件實(shí)現(xiàn)implicit隱喻的、暗自的、隱式隱式import匯入導(dǎo)入incrementoperator累加運(yùn)算子++增加操作符infiniteloop無窮回圈無限循環(huán)infiniterecursive無窮遞回?zé)o限遞歸information資訊信息infrastructure公共基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)inheritance繼承、繼承機(jī)制繼承、繼承機(jī)制inline行內(nèi)內(nèi)聯(lián)inlineexpansion行內(nèi)展開內(nèi)聯(lián)展開initialization初始化（動作）初始化initializationlist初值列初始值列表initialize初始化初始化innerclass內(nèi)隱類別內(nèi)嵌類instance實(shí)體實(shí)例（根據(jù)某種表述而實(shí)際產(chǎn)生的「東西」）instantiated具現(xiàn)化、實(shí)體化（常應(yīng)用於template）實(shí)例化instantiation具現(xiàn)體、具現(xiàn)