2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省深圳市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

3.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

5.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

12.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

15.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

17.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

18.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

二、完型填空(15題)21.(49)

A.everydayB.everydayC.everywhereD.everywhere

22.

【C14】

A.paperB.moneyC.newspapersD.records

23.(64)

A.decreaseB.reduceC.lowerD.increase

24.24.A.thereB.weC.theyD.it

25.(59)

A.doB.beskepticalC.speakD.express

26.【C10】

A.costsB.priceC.moneyD.award

27.(37)

A.likeB.unlikeC.usualD.unusual

28.25.（）A.A.toworkB.workingC.toworkingD.work

29.(57)

A.pilotB.driverC.riderD.operator

30.(92)

A.pointingB.pointC.pointsD.directing

31.(43)

A.impressionB.evidenceC.standD.evaluation

32.(65)

A.linkedB.linkingC.tolinkD.links

33.

4

，whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarA.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

34.

【C11】

A.thenB.thusC.thereforeD.yet

35.(48)

A.needB.wantC.absenceD.shortage

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.Maryisalwaysready.tohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandshenever______theirrequests.

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

37.The__________ofX-raysin1895wasanimportantdevelopmentinthehistoryofmedicineA.discoveryB.inventionC.arrivalD.origin

38.Anothersubwayhasbeen__________operationsincelastDecember.

A.underB.inC.onD.with

39.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfineA.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy

40.Hisfirstattemptfailed,__________.

A.hissecondattemptdideither

B.sodidhissecondattempt

C.neitherdidhissecondattempt

D.sohissecondattemptdid

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Ihavesomedifficultiesthesewords,wouldyoumind______meyourdictionary?

A.understanding,lending

B.tounderstand,tolend

C.tounderstand,lending

D.understanding,tolend

42.We’vemissedthelastbus.I’mafraidwehaveno________buttotakeataxi.

A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection

43.______,mostteenagersnowlistentorockmusic.However,Johnprefersclassicalmusic.

A.InawordB.IngeneralC.InparticularD.Intotal

44.Wearegettingtiredof______.

A.thatbadtemperofhim

B.histhatbadtemper

C.thatbadtemperofhis

D.thathisbadtemper

45.Iamfeelingsick.I______somuchchocolate.

A.needn'thaveeaten

B.couldn'thaveeaten

C.mustn'thaveeaten

D.shouldn'thaveeaten

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.

Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?()

A.ScientificFindings.

B.Cancer-causingGenes.

C.Chromosome.

D.HowCancerIsFormed.

47.Itwasnotmuchfuntotravelononeoftheoldsailingships.Lifewashardforbothpassengersandcrew.(78)17thcenturysailingshipsweresmallandrolledheavilyinroughseas,somostofthepassengerswereseasick.

Therewerenotoilets,andthespacesbelowdeckwherepassengershadtostayduringgaleswereoftennotmorethan5foothigh.Waterwasscarceandthelittlewatertheygotwasbrownandsmeltterrible.

Foodwasaproblem,too--therewasonlysaltedmeat,ship'sbiscuitsandcheese,butthecheesewassohardthatsailorsoftenmadebuttonsoutofitfortheirjacketsandtrousers.Therewerenovegetablesorfruit,sothepeopleonboardoftenfellill.

Thesailors,however,wereabitbetteroffthanthepassengers.Theyeachhadabottleofbeeraday,andtheyneeded.Theworktheyhadtodowashardanddangerous.(79)

Couragewasneeded,fortheheavysailshadtobesetandtakendowninallkindsofweather,andquiteoftensailorsweresweptoverboardinagale.

Almosttheworstthingaboutthevoyageswasthetimetheytookupto70daysforthejourneyacrosstheAtlantic.Notsurprisingly,everybodywasoverjoyedwhentheyatlastapproachedlandandsteppedashore.Butsomeshipsneverarrived.

Inthe17thcentury______

A.lifeonoldsailingshipswasenjoyable

B.peopleenjoyedsailingoldshipsinroughseas

C.mostofthepassengersfeltcomfortablewhentheshipwasrolling

D.itwasverypainfulforbothpassengersandcrewduringthevoyage

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

2.C

3.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

4.B

5.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

6.A

7.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

8.A

9.A

10.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

11.C

12.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

13.B

14.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

15.D

16.C

17.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

18.D

19.B

20.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

21.B解析：表示“每一天”有兩種形式。一種是形容詞形式，即everyday；注意，everyday是一個(gè)單詞。另一種是副詞形式，即everyday，注意是兩個(gè)單詞。這里，是用形容詞everyday來(lái)修飾activities。

22.B

23.D

24.D專(zhuān)家建議，可能有一定難度，但還是采取行動(dòng)對(duì)其冷處理。

25.D解析：詞義辨析題。express意為“表達(dá)，表示”，最為貼切；speak意為“說(shuō)”，后面一般跟某種語(yǔ)言；beskeptical意為“對(duì)……懷疑”，后面跟of／about。

26.A下面講了對(duì)真樹(shù)要做很多的維護(hù)性工作，要有一定的支出。根據(jù)這個(gè)含義，比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)是正確的。用假樹(shù)花費(fèi)會(huì)低一些。cost“花費(fèi)，費(fèi)用”符合句意。

27.B

28.B

29.B

30.A解析：從本句的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)和四個(gè)備選答案上看，feetorafoot之后應(yīng)當(dāng)是個(gè)充當(dāng)其定語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，故此，A項(xiàng)pointing是本題的答案，此處構(gòu)成pointingtowards結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“指向……”。倘若選用direct,則要用其過(guò)去分詞形式，不能用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式，因?yàn)閐irect是及物動(dòng)詞，腳不能主動(dòng)發(fā)出這一動(dòng)作，而只能是這一動(dòng)作的承受者。

31.B解析：選項(xiàng)A意為“印象”；選項(xiàng)B意為“證據(jù)”；選項(xiàng)C意為“看臺(tái)”；選項(xiàng)D意為“評(píng)估”。因此，根據(jù)句意選項(xiàng)B正確。

32.B

33.D根據(jù)前后兩個(gè)句子的意義及轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可以判定應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

34.D

35.D解析：foodshortage“食物短缺”，是固定搭配。

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.B

41.A解析：句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth．表示“做某事有些困難”；mind后常接動(dòng)名詞。

42.B

43.B解析：inaword“一句話”；ingeneral“概言之，一般來(lái)說(shuō)”；inparticular“特別地”；intotal“總的來(lái)說(shuō)”。根據(jù)句意B項(xiàng)正確。

44.C解析：該題測(cè)試雙重所有格的用法。thatbadtemperofhis=hisbadtemper。選項(xiàng)A則無(wú)此用法。

45.D解析：shouldhavedone表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做的事情。

46.B

47.D解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)