（一）不定代詞、副詞一、.分類：1.something,anything,nothing,everything是指________（人/物）的不定代詞。2.somebody/someone,anybody/anyone,nobody/noone,everybody/everyone是指________（人/物）的不定代詞。3.somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指________的不定_______。二、用法：1.當形容詞修飾不定代詞/不定副詞時，放于_____________。somethingspecial;somewherewonderful.不定代詞/不定副詞做主語時，謂語動詞用__________________。Everyoneisexcellent.something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于________句及表示______________________句中。anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于__________句、__________句及條件狀語從句中。Didyoudoanythinginteresting?Whydon’tyouvisitsomeonewithme?Ifanythinghappens,pleasetellme.跟蹤訓練：1.---Isredyourfavorite?---Yes.YesterdayIboughtthreeT-shirts.________ofthemarered.A.NoneB.BothC.AllD.Any2.Youareangryallday.Maybeyouneed_________likemetocheeryouup.A.nooneB.noneC.someoneD.everyoneOfthethreereadingrooms,oneisnear,but________twoarefar.otherB.theothersC.theotherD.another---Whataboutdoing_________forthehomelesspeople?---Goodidea!anythinghelpfulB.somethinghelpfulC.helpfulsomethingD.helpfulanything5.Inacomicstrip,theremustbe_________ineachpicture.A.somethingnewB.anythingnew C.newsomething D.newanything6. Whoisthegentlemanoverthere?Iknow_________abouthim.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything7.________iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody8.---Smokingbringsmealotofideas.---Stopthat!Afterall,_________ismoreimportantthanhealth.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything9.---Whenshallwemeet,thiseveningortomorrowevening?---Idon’tmind.__________timeisOK.A.Some B.Neither C.Either D.Both10.---Doyouhave__________tosayforyourself?---No,Ihave__________tosay.A.something;everything B.nothing;somethingC.everything;anything D.anything;nothing11.Everything_________ready.Wecanstartnow.A.are B.is C.be D.were反身代詞一、定義：________________________________。(動作反彈到本身）二、結構：______________,______________,______________,______________,______________,______________,______________,______________.三、用法:用在_______詞或________詞后作賓語，如常在help,enjoy,make,hurt,buy,dress,kill,introduce等動詞和by,for,of,to之后。常見短語:________________________請隨便吃吧！makeoneselfathome不要拘束byoneself獨自；單獨________________________自學=learnbyoneself________________________玩得愉快leavesb.byoneself把某人單獨留下talktooneself言自語跟蹤訓練:Janecoulddress___________attheageoffour.Michaelmadethecakeallby___________.It’sSunday.Let’srelaxandenjoy____________.Pleasehelp____________,myfriends!Thestudentscanteach____________.感嘆句巧解：一斷二加三換位感嘆句要看后面，即看形容詞后的單詞，1)若形容詞后緊跟可數名詞單數，就用whata/an；是不可數名詞或可數名詞復數，只用what。2）若形容詞后后緊跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等亂七八糟的東西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：例句1：Whatagoodboyheis!他是個多么好的男孩啊！/\形容詞單數名詞例句2：Whatgoodboystheyare!他們是多么好的男孩??！/\形容詞復數名詞例句3：Whatcoldweatheritis!多么冷的天氣啊！/\形容詞不可數名詞★★★若沒有形容詞，而出現副詞或是句子，直接用how.例：Howwellheplaystheguitar!他吉他彈得多好??！/副詞（what不可以修飾副詞，看到副詞直接用how）Howtimeflies!

HowfastLiuXiangruns.打油詩一首:感嘆句往后看，形容詞后是名單就用whata或whatan形后若是不可數或名復數，只用what就可以形容詞后亂糟糟，只寫how就OK1._______fasttheboyran!A.How

B.HowanC.What

D.Whatan2._______wellyousingbut_______badlyhedances!A.How,how

B.What,whatC.How,what

D.What,how3.________deliciousthesoupis!I’dlikesomemore.A.How

B.HowanC.What

D.Whatan4._______foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.How

B.HowanC.What

D.Whatan5._______foolishtheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.How

B.HowanC.What

D.Whatan6._______difficultquestionstheyare!Ican’tanswerthem.A.How

B.HowanC.What

D.Whatan7.Imissmyfriendverymuch._______Iwanttoseeher!A.How

B.HowanC.What

D.Whatan8._______lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.How

B.Howan