高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力考試十大必備場(chǎng)景詞匯高考考試的對(duì)話內(nèi)容場(chǎng)景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校園、生活、工作、各種社交場(chǎng)所。了解一些場(chǎng)景下的常用語(yǔ)和常見(jiàn)表達(dá)對(duì)解題是很有幫助的。對(duì)這些常用詞匯和短語(yǔ)不僅要知道其本身的意思，還要知道它們的同義表達(dá)方式。這是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在聽(tīng)力試題一般不會(huì)在選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)對(duì)話中的原詞和詞組。以下場(chǎng)景是對(duì)話當(dāng)中所占比例最大的，掌握了這些場(chǎng)景下的常用短語(yǔ)和表達(dá)方式，也就從詞匯和短語(yǔ)方面抓住了解題的關(guān)鍵。餐館場(chǎng)景：order點(diǎn)菜serve上菜change零錢Keepthechange!不用找零錢了!tip小費(fèi)treat請(qǐng)客(Thisismytreat!我請(qǐng)客！)goDutchAA制(Let'sgofiftyfifty.)steak牛排cheese奶酪sandwich三明治bacon腌肉soup湯plainwater自來(lái)水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut多納圈appetizer開(kāi)胃物dessert甜品，水果(作為正餐的最后一道)gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃飯snackbar小吃街;大排擋hamburger漢堡包c(diǎn)oke可口可樂(lè)Frenchfries炸薯?xiàng)ldininghall;coffeeshop;restaurant;cafeteria;canteen;buffet自助餐郵局場(chǎng)景：stampenvelopepackage/parcel包裹overweight超重extrapostage額外郵資send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/發(fā)信expressmail快件airmail航空信件surfacemail陸地郵寄openanaccount開(kāi)一個(gè)帳戶圖書館場(chǎng)景：librarycard;borrow;lend;keep;renew;bookshelf;novel;sciencefiction科幻小說(shuō);magazine;periodical期刊；referencebook;librarian圖書管理員payafine交罰款CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?醫(yī)院及健康場(chǎng)景：aspirin阿司匹林regulardoctor私人醫(yī)生emergencedepartment急診室ICU(二intensivecareunit)特護(hù)病房treatment治療手段takeone'stemperature/bloodpressure測(cè)量體溫/血壓medicine:pills/tablets藥丸/藥片heartattack心臟病cold/flu流感：have/catchacold;pain;headache;stomach-ache;backache;sore-throat喉嚨痛cough;fever。What'sup?(多用于男生之間)Howisitgoing?Howareyou?回答：I'mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn'tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好。Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。(注意聽(tīng)語(yǔ)氣：身體好的時(shí)候，語(yǔ)調(diào)上揚(yáng)，語(yǔ)氣非常歡快;身體不好的時(shí)候，降調(diào)，語(yǔ)氣非常郁悶。)電話場(chǎng)景：operator接線員Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)6226。Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.電話占線。longdistancecall長(zhǎng)途電話collectcall對(duì)方付費(fèi)的電話putthrough接通電話holdon/upHoldtheline,please.Hello!Thisis??speaking.Who'sspeaking?/whoisthis?call/telephone/ring/phonesb.;givesb.acall/ringI'llcallbacklater/again.I'llringhim/herupagain.Icouldn'tgetthrough.Sorry,I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.酒店場(chǎng)景：makeareservation預(yù)定房間receptiondesk接待處checkin入住checkout結(jié)帳singleroom單間suite套間DoyouhaveareservationSir?Haveyougotanyvacantroom?(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?)有空房間嗎?Alltheroomareoccupied.房間已滿。CanIhaveasuiteplease?Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?Smokingornosmoking?Mealsincluded.包括飲食。CanIshowyouyourroom?/CanIcarryyourluggage?超速場(chǎng)景：speedingMayIseeyourlicense,please?Youwillbefinedby$20.購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景：store雜貨店departmentstore百貨商場(chǎng)shoppingcenter購(gòu)物中心商品信息：size;color;style;priceWhatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?商品論貴賤expensive,cheap價(jià)格論高低high,lowbargain便宜貨popular/fashionable流行的infashion流行，時(shí)尚outoffashion過(guò)時(shí)的brand品牌counter柜臺(tái)payincash用現(xiàn)金支付payincheck用支票支付creditcard信用卡shopassistant商店?duì)I業(yè)員outofstock脫銷/缺貨instock有貨天氣場(chǎng)景：cloudy陰天overcast多云thunder打雷strong/highwind大風(fēng)tornado龍卷風(fēng)typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)storm風(fēng)暴blizzard暴風(fēng)雨Itrainscatsanddogs.(二Therainispouring.)下著傾盆大雨。downpour傾盆大雨shower陣雨clearup天空放晴putawayclothes下雨收衣服weatherinLondon/Seattle意指不好的天氣weatherinCalifornia意指好天氣經(jīng)常和天氣相聯(lián)系的情況：vaca