新概念英語第三冊(cè)筆

記第42課上課教案精品文檔stalagmite['st?l?gma?t]n石筍sticksupfromthefloorofacave.Stalagmitesareformedbytheslowdroppingofwatercontainingtheminerallime.]m?m?）r（?）l]n.礦物；（英）礦泉水；無機(jī)物；adj.礦物的；礦質(zhì)的stalactite[*st?l?kta?t]n.[地質(zhì)]鐘乳石alongpieceofrockwhichhangsdownfromtheroofofacave.Stalactitesareformedbytheslowdroppingofwatercontainingtheminerallime.Plaster['plast?]n.熟石膏（灰泥;熟石膏;膏藥滄可貼;護(hù)創(chuàng)膠布;）（v.抹灰;用灰泥抹（墻等）；用涂抹）gypsum['d??ps?m]是生石膏（簡(jiǎn)稱石膏），自然界的礦物質(zhì)（晶體），他指代就是CaSO42H20，純的。Plaster是灰泥（好像俗稱石膏），人工的建筑材料（主要成分是gypsum生石膏加熱去水后變成的熟石膏人工研磨成的白色粉末），主要成分是熟石膏CaSO4+/2H2O，其他成分雜七雜八的雜質(zhì)什么就多了去了我也不是很清楚。種類很多：gypsumplaster石膏灰泥，limeplaster石灰泥，cementplaster水泥灰泥.總之你就想：gypsum就是高中化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室放在瓶子里的做實(shí)驗(yàn)的純石膏。plaster■是建筑工地一大包一大包的蓋房子用的所謂的“石膏”lime[la?m]石灰，青檸，酸橙limestone石灰石glisten['gl?s（?）n]v閃爍（vi.閃光，閃亮n.閃光，閃耀）（itshines,usuallybecauseitiswetoroily.（因有水或有油而）發(fā)光）glintglimflashflickereerie[*??r?]adj.引起恐懼的（"令人）'，可怕的（strangeandfrighteningcausingafeelingofmysteryandfear）收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔theeeriesoundofanowlhootsintheforestatnigh夜晚貓頭鷹在森林里發(fā)出令人恐怖的叫聲。intheeeriesilence令人恐怖的寂靜之中eerilyADV怪異地；可怕地dome[d??m]n.穹隆，圓頂（圓屋頂）（aroundroof圓頂）thebluedomeofsky蒼穹underthedome穹頂之下柴靜，霧霾doom[du:m]v./n.tomakesbcertaintofail,die命里注定（會(huì)怎樣），在劫難逃常用被動(dòng)bedoomedtodo（n.厄運(yùn)；死亡；判決；世界末日vt.注定；判決；使失敗）vtdoomsthtosth注定使什么怎樣（Ifafactoreventdoomssomeoneorsomethingtoaparticularfate,itmakescertainthattheyaregoingtosufferinsomeway.注定）destiny命運(yùn)eg.Theirmarriagewasdoomedtofaiktte—doomsday世紀(jì)末S二、課文講解Caveexploration,orpot-holing,asithascometobeknown,isarelativelynewsport.asithascometobeknownas引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句“正如人們已開始知道的那樣?！盋omet。變成某種狀態(tài)，有一個(gè)方向性，結(jié)合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)又有了時(shí)間性，“從過去到現(xiàn)在，逐漸地”Brucechargedatit,butinthemiddle,thecarcametoagrindinghalt,eg.Bumjeejumping,asithascometobeknown,isarelativelynewsport.上節(jié)課學(xué)至[j了oraboutthoseunfortunatepeoplewhohavetotravelfromthecountrytothecityeverydaytogotowork（gotowork也有一個(gè)方向性，考試一般不會(huì)考，閱讀中也不太重要，但是表達(dá)上要準(zhǔn)確）relatively[*rel?t?vl?]adv.相對(duì)地，比擬地收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔Perhapsitisthedesireforsolitudeorthechanceofmakinganunexpecteddiscoverythatlurespeopledowntothedepthsoftheearth.Itisthedesireforsolitudethatlurespeople（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）eg.Itisthewishforknowledgethatluresmeintothebookworld.注意介詞的使用'desireforchanceof==chancetodo以及副詞down表示方向后緊跟的to介詞，表目的對(duì)象eg：backto注意depth除了深度以外，depths（復(fù)數(shù)形式）表示深處、深淵Itisimpossibletogiveasatisfactoryexplanationforapot-holer'smotives,eg.Itisimpossibletogiveasatisfactoryexplanationforamurdeemotives.Activeadj.積極的；活躍的；主動(dòng)的；有效的；現(xiàn)役的n.主動(dòng)語態(tài)；積極分子Activatevt.［usupassive］刺激；使活動(dòng)；使活潑；使產(chǎn)生放射性vi.激活；有活力Innatevt.啟動(dòng)，開始，創(chuàng)始；發(fā)起；使初步了解（傳授）n.開始；新加入者，接受初步知識(shí)者M(jìn)otiven.動(dòng)機(jī)，目的；主題adj.發(fā)動(dòng)的；成為動(dòng)機(jī)的vt.使產(chǎn)生動(dòng)機(jī)，激起Motivatev.刺激，使有動(dòng)機(jī)，激勵(lì)/激發(fā)解只極性；成為的動(dòng)機(jī)；（激起某種行為）Forhim,caveshavethesamepeculiarfascinationwhichhighmountainshavefortheclimber.注意比照的用法?fascinationforeg.Whatahighmountainistoaclimberthatacaveistoapot-holer.eg.JustasDarwindiscoveredthelawofdevelopmentoforganicnature,soMarxdiscoveredthelawofdevelopmentofhumanhistory,正如達(dá)爾文發(fā)現(xiàn)有機(jī)自然界的開展規(guī)律一樣，馬克思發(fā)現(xiàn)了人類的開展規(guī)律。Theyarouseinstinctswhichcanonlybedimlyunderstood.arousevt弓［起，激起，激發(fā)arisevi.出現(xiàn)；上升；起立instinctn.本能languageinstinct語感instinctforself-preservation自衛(wèi)本能介詞用for收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔intuition[?ntj?'??（?）n]直至（注意同位語從句的使用）TheSixthSense第六感eg.Ihadanintuitionthatitwouldrain.eg.IfeelinmybonethattheremaybeachanceinamillionthatIwasright.tuitionn.學(xué)費(fèi)；授課（指導(dǎo)）英國(guó)英語dim暗淡的，希望渺茫的，可能性小的ExploringreallydeepcavesisnotataskfortheSundayafternoonrambler.注意總結(jié)表達(dá)“困難”的幾種方式it'sdifficultforsbtodosth最直白doingsthisnotataskforsbsbattemptingtodosthisalwaysfacedwithadifficulttasksbhasahardtimedoingsth雖然簡(jiǎn)單也比擬直接，但是表示的意思更加婉轉(zhuǎn)Suchundertakingsrequirethepreciseplanningandforesightofmilitaryoperations.ofmiUtaryoperations軍事行動(dòng)般的注意這個(gè)所有格of，表達(dá)的意思是軍事行動(dòng)的遠(yuǎn)見，“般的”用來修飾thepreciseplanningandforesightItcantakeaslongaseightdaystorigupropeladdersandtoestablishsupplybasesbeforeadescentcanbemadeintoaverydeepcave.Itcantakeaslongasrigupitcantakeaslongasit是形式主語，torigupropeladdersandtoestablishsupplybase是邏輯主語aslongas只要，就；長(zhǎng)達(dá)aslongagoas早在（14課）rigupv,裝備，裝配；（用身邊的工具）草草搭起/做成（tomakeequipment,furnitureetc.quicklyfromobjectsthatyoufindaroundyou）rig[r?g]本意是給（船、桅等）裝配帆、鎖具等[nautical]收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔(V.操縱；裝配；裝扮；裝上索具；為提供服裝n.裝備；鉆探設(shè)備；服裝；帆裝；重型較接式開車)eg.Soldiersriggeduptentsforthenight.士兵搭起了過夜的帳篷。eg.Weriggedupasimpleshoweratthebackofthecabi敵們?cè)谛∥莸暮竺媾R時(shí)裝上了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)易熱水器。Itcantakeaslongasrigupadescentcanbemadeintomakeadescentintoeg.Theydiscoveredthecraterandmadeadescentintothevolca慟門發(fā)現(xiàn)了火山口'并進(jìn)入了火山。descent［d?'sent］六級(jí)名詞1、下降、下坡2、沉淪；沒落［強(qiáng)調(diào)］3、出身［正式］descendondescendintodescendtosth/doingsthasce屬I義詞，上升familyorigins后代eg.WeareChinesebydescent.agradualchangetowardsbehaviorthatiswron堤落，品格下降Precautionsofthissortarenecessary,foritisimpossibletoforetelltheexactnatureofthedifficultieswhichwillconfrontthepot-holer.precautionn.預(yù)防措施(pre-caution)takeprecaution(sththatyoudoinadvanceinordertopreventsthdangerousorunpleasantfromhappeningeg.Wehavetosaveourworkoftenasaprecautionagainstcomputerfailur要經(jīng)常存盤，以免計(jì)算機(jī)失誤而喪失文檔。eg.Itakealltheprecautionsofinsuringmycar.我采取預(yù)防措施給車子上了保險(xiǎn)。takepreventivemeasures采取預(yù)防措施==takesteps==takeactionseg.Thegovernmenttookeffectivestepstoholdbacktheincreasinginflation.中卬制了持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)的通貨膨脹。收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔theexactnatureofwillconfrontthepot-holer.naturen.本質(zhì)，本性，性質(zhì)humannature人性thenatureof屬性質(zhì)（類）eg.Hisrequestwasvirtuallyinthenatureofacommand.letthenaturetakeitscourse順其自然eg.Whatwillbewillbe.Letthenaturetakeitscourse.callofthenature大小便急（委婉語）theexactnatureofwillconfrontthepot-holer.confrontv.面對(duì)，遭遇（todealwithsomethingverydifficultorunpleasantinabraveanddeterminedway）在這里要注意其主語，一般而言用的是人做主語，但是反過來，擬人的非靈主語，把困難作為主語confrontsbjfidtfcLSih特化為（以某事物）與（某人）對(duì)質(zhì)eg.OnmyfirstdayatworkIwasconfrontedwiththetaskofchairingameeting,befacedwithThedeepestknowncaveintheworldistheGouffreBergernearGrenoble.Itextendstoadepthof3,723feet.Thisimmensechasmhasbeenformedbyanundergroundstreamwhichhastunneledacoursethroughaflawintherocks.known過去分詞直接做前置定語extend深達(dá)，也可以長(zhǎng)達(dá)beformedby以什么形成tunnel隧道，在這里是動(dòng)詞，形成隧道，挖掘隧道，挖掘，沖刷出隧道的形狀TheentrancetothecaveisonaplateauintheDauphineAlps,['d??fi?n]王妃多芬阿爾卑斯山脈theentranceto的入口處收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔entranceexaminationthegatewayto[*ge?twe?]大門入口，門戶；途徑；網(wǎng)關(guān)eg.ForimmigrantsfromAsia,thegatewaytoUSAisSanFrancisco.plateau['pl?t??]高原Asitisonlysixfeetacross,itisbarelynoticeable.ThecavemighthaveneverbeendiscoveredhadnottheentrancebeenspottedbythedistinguishedFrenchpot-holer,Berger.mighthavedonesth虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)正常結(jié)構(gòu)為iftheentrancehadnotbeenspottedby非真實(shí)性條件狀語從句，if的省略多用于較正式的文體之中。把“如果”兩字在字面上就去掉eg.HadIrealizedwhatyouintendedIshouldnothavewastedmytime,ifIhaverealizedwhatyouintendedSinceitsdiscovery,ithasbecomeasortofpot-holers'Everest.Thoughanumberofdescentshavebeenmade,muchofitstillremainstobeexplored.muchofitstillremainstobeexplored有待于進(jìn)一步勘探注意里面概念的轉(zhuǎn)換，讓步狀從的主語是anumberofdescents探險(xiǎn)者的進(jìn)洞探索，“每次探險(xiǎn)”意味著都會(huì)有一些新的發(fā)現(xiàn)，主句是muchofit變成了洞穴本身，但整體仍然說的還是洞穴的未知和神秘。remainalottobeseenremainalottobedesiredremainalottobeimprovedeg.Itremainstobeseenwhetherornottheoperationwassuccessfu這次行動(dòng)是否成功還是有待觀手本課裂縫深坑不同的表達(dá)AfterenteringthenarrowgaponThisimmensechasmhasbeenTheentrancetothecaveis收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔Ateamofpot-holersrecentlywentdowntheGouffreBerger.Afterenteringthenarrowgapontheplateau,theyclimbeddownthesteepsidesofthecaveuntiltheycametoanarrowcorridor.steep[sti:p]adj.峻峭的，陡峭的；急?。ㄉ担┑膒recipitous[pr?'s?p?t?s]adj.（verysteepandoftendangerous險(xiǎn)峻，幾乎垂直的；居然的‘急劇的abruptadj.突兀的（驟然的，突然的；唐突的）precipice[*pres?p?s]n.峭壁（n.懸崖；絕壁；險(xiǎn)境）cliffn.懸崖（（尤其指靠海的）懸崖）corridor['k?r?d?:]走廊（英國(guó)英語）；走廊地帶（與另一國(guó)家相連或穿越另一國(guó)取得出海通道的狹長(zhǎng)地帶）theHexi[Gansu]Corridor河西走廊passage走廊gallery畫廊hall（樓里的）過道[美國(guó)英語]Theyhadtoedgetheirwayalongthis,sometimeswadingacrossshallowstreams,orswimmingacrossdeeppools.edgeone'swayalong側(cè)身緩緩的向前移動(dòng)edge[ed?]n.邊緣"尤勢(shì)；刀刃；鋒利vt.使銳利；將開刃；給加上邊vi,緩緩移動(dòng)；側(cè)著移動(dòng)極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，在高樓頂層的邊緣走?，F(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語wadeacross涉水squeezethrough從中擠身過去elbow/shouldei^onesway==squeezeonesway擠出——條隹各Suddenlytheycametoawaterfallwhichdroppedintoanundergroundlakeatthebottomoftheeto來至【J了收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔atthebottomofTheyplungedintothelake,andafterloadingtheirgearonaninflatablerubberdinghyjetthecurrentcarrythemtotheotherside.current水流carry非靈主語的使用plungev.投入，跳入[pl?nd?]（=jumporrushsuddenlyandwildly）以下都可以用plunge（sth）in/intosth1'Vi（尤指向水中）縱身投入，一頭進(jìn)入；突然前沖（或下落）2、Vt將投入；將插入；將刺進(jìn)3、[V]（ofprices,temperatures,etc.價(jià)格、溫度等）暴跌；驟降；突降4、（使）投身；（使）突然開始從事5、使（突然）陷入（不好的狀態(tài)）theroomwasplungedintodarkness-Hegotsoangrythatheplungeintothewater.-WhentheshipTitanicsankintheocean,alargenumberofpeopleplungedinto...jump（側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)f夬速地"K）-Theboyisjumpingupanddown.Leapvt.跳躍，跳越（-Heleaptoutofthesleepingbad）師宿vi.潛水，跳水，下潛，俯沖Toprotectthemselvesfromtheicywater,theyhadtowearspecialrubbersuits.Atthefarendofthelake,theycametohugepilesofrubblewhichhadbeenwashedupbythewater.icywater刺骨的冷水地下水的溫度很低（水空調(diào)）山澗atthefarend在盡頭1、注意意思2、注意介詞ateg.Iwasatthefarendofmypatence我忍無可忍了。washup這里的up單純表示方向，沖刷上岸washup整體而言可以表示“洗餐具；洗手洗臉”comet。來到了，但是對(duì)象并不是地點(diǎn)，而是碎石，是由碎石指代“一堆堆碎石的地方”這里可以翻譯為“見到了，看到了”收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔Inthispartofthecave,theycouldhearaninsistentboomingsoundwhichtheyfoundwascausedbyasmallwater-spoutshootingdownintoapoolfromtheroofofthecave.aninsistentboomingsoundwhichtheyfoundwascausedbyasmallwater-spoutshootingdowntheyfound為插入語常見的插入語：Ithink,hop,guess,believe,suppose,wonder,see,knoweg.Youmay,Isuppose,takeadvantageofthisgoodopportunity.注意水的幾種滴法water-dripwaterspout-shootwaterfall-dropSqueezingthroughacleftintherocks,thepot-holersarrivedatanenormouscavern,thesizeofahugeconcerthall.thesizeof名詞性同位語，解釋說明前面的cavernAfterswitchingonpowerfularclights,theysawgreatstalagmites—someofthemoverfortyfeethigh-risingupliketree-trunkstomeetthestalactitessuspendedfromtheroof.switch轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)換n.開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)變；（鐵道的）轉(zhuǎn)轍器，道岔；v.改變（立場(chǎng)、方向等）；替換；轉(zhuǎn)換；調(diào)換；調(diào)（班）；switchon接通，開啟switchoff（用開關(guān)）關(guān)掉；切斷（電源）switchin接通；合閘controlswitch控制開關(guān)powerswitch電源開關(guān)someofthemover獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)risinguplike現(xiàn)在分詞短語做了stalagmites的補(bǔ)足語suspended過去分詞的形式做了stalactites的后置定語tomeet與什么相接，滿足什么要求，金額Roundabout,pilesoflime-stoneglistenedinallthecoloursoftherainbow.roundabout:adv周圍；大約;迂回地Roundaboutseven收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔Lesson42Moderncavemen一、單詞講解Newwordsandexpressionscavemann洞穴人（穴居人）caven.洞穴（天然的）cavemann.（遠(yuǎn)古）洞穴人amanlivinginacavethousandsofyearsagocavern['k?v（?）n]n.大洞穴，大山洞alargecavecavity['k?v?t?]n.洞，腔（正式的醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語）；（踽齒的）洞pothole['p?th??l]n.鍋穴（冰原），壺穴（河床）（地質(zhì)）potholingn.洞穴探險(xiǎn)（運(yùn)動(dòng)）potholern.洞穴探險(xiǎn)者solitude['s?l?tju:d]n.孤獨(dú)、寂寞（2.獨(dú)處）（enjoyingbeingalone,beingwithoutcompanions）六級(jí)罕見liveinsoMude單獨(dú)（居?。┥頸solationn.隔離、孤立（不情愿地,被動(dòng)）（afeelingofbeinglonelyandunabletomeetorspeaktootherpeopleeg.Retirementcanoftencausefeelingofisolation.seclusion[s?'klu:?（?）n]n.隔離（主動(dòng)，隔離室等）；隱居、與世隔絕獨(dú)處（刻意）eg.TheEmperorlivedinseclusionbehindthewallsoftheForbiddenCity.Recluse[r?*klu:s]n.隱土n.隱土;隱居者adj.隱居的遠(yuǎn)離釗界】，過著【隔絕】生活，常?！笔恰惊?dú)處】。-不一定是【宗教信仰】的原因，不一定是獨(dú)處（也許是小群體的與世隔絕的生活）；recluse的第2個(gè)含義，才是指修行者,和上面hermit同。reclusive[r?Wu?sv?]adj.隱居的；隱遁的hermit（尤指宗教原因的）隱土,隱居者；蜂鳥收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔inallthecolorsoftherainbow像彩虹一樣閃閃發(fā)光“盡顯五光十色”inthecolorof以什么樣的顏色I(xiàn)ntheeeriesilenceofthecavern,hesilenceof處于寂靜的狀態(tài)dripv.滴下，使滴下；（液體）滴下，漏下；充滿；溢出n.水滴；滴水聲；滴注器，靜脈滴注；滴水槽；[過去式dripped或dript過去分詞dripped或dript現(xiàn)在分詞dripping復(fù)數(shù)drips第三人稱單數(shù)drips]saliva[s?'la?v?]口水，唾液Lesson421d2a3b4c5c6b7d8b9c10a11d12b3,light的過去式和過去分詞有兩種形式lighted和litfault錯(cuò)誤，故障；斷層（地質(zhì)）activefault活斷層；活動(dòng)斷裂；[地質(zhì)]活動(dòng)斷層cautious小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的file文件，vi列隊(duì)行走sidle側(cè)身而行；悄然貼近frozen凍上的freezing極冷的；（霧、雨）凍的chilly陰冷的，寒冷的iced冰鎮(zhèn)的（用冰,動(dòng)詞）收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔強(qiáng)調(diào)的是遠(yuǎn)離【社會(huì)】，因【宗?教?信?仰】而【獨(dú)處】的修行的人。還有些小的區(qū)別：recluse只用于人，而hermit可指動(dòng)物的獨(dú)居習(xí)性；lure[l(j)??]v引誘，誘惑(n.誘惑；餌；誘惑物vt.誘惑；引誘;引怪(游戲術(shù)語))potholern.洞穴探險(xiǎn)者rambler['r?mbl?]漫步者，散步者(n.漫步者，漫談?wù)?；攀緣薔薇)stroll[str??l]n.溜達(dá)，散步(=slowwalkingforpleasureinstreetoringarden)指不，慌不忙地溜達(dá)goforastroll=goforawalk,takeastroll=takeawalk-Heisstrollingalongtheroad.Strollern.散步者，流浪者Ramble[r?mbl]v.海岸、林中的漫步-Thecoupleareramblingintheforest.黃]漫步，尤指為消遣而在鄉(xiāng)間閑逛一Roam[r??m]v.不安定的漂泊(徜徉；閑逛；漫步towalkortravelaroundanareawithoutanyaefiriileaimordirection)常指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有目的或方向地游蕩。Wander[w?nd?]vi.漫步,徘徊,流浪，彷徨，無目的地移動(dòng)1-towalkslowlyaroundortoaplace,oftenwithoutanyparticularsenseofpurposeordirection2、[V]?(away,back,to,etc.sth)(ofaperson?mindorthoughts人的思想或想法)走神；神志恍,您；(思想)開/卜差tostopbeingdirectedonsthandtomovewithoutmuchcontroltootherideas,3、[V]?(away/off)|(from/offsth)偏離(正道)；走失；離散tomoveawayfromtheplacewhereyououghttobeorthepeopleyouarewith同義詞:strayundertakingn任務(wù)，工作收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔undertakev.承當(dāng)，著手做undertaketodo1、開始做youstartdoingitandacceptresponsibilityforit2、承諾做youpromisethatyouwilldoit.-Heundertooktoinformeveryoneconcerned.-Weundertakeainvestigation.承當(dāng)，著手做：starttodosthtakeoffdoingsthbeengagedinstR參與，從事于…忙于）setouttodosetaboutdoingundertakingn.事業(yè)，工作（正在著手做的事）Assignment（工作中的）任務(wù)，作業(yè)onanassignment去執(zhí)行公務(wù)assign分配，指派mission使命MissionImpossible諜中諜foresightff?:sa?t]n預(yù)見，深謀遠(yuǎn)慮foresee預(yù)見forecast預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào)predict預(yù)計(jì)expect期望，預(yù)計(jì)Fore前綴表示1、前部的（空間），前面的（時(shí)間）2、預(yù)先1foreheadforearm前臂forefinger食指foreword前言（寫在〔書〕前面的話―前言）Forerunner先驅(qū)，先兆forefather祖先foresight遠(yuǎn)見2、foreseeforecastforetellforetall阻止（預(yù)先制止）foretell[f?:'tel]v預(yù)言名詞的預(yù)測(cè)一般用predictionprophecy['pr?f?s?]n.預(yù)言；allegory['?l?g⑺r?]寓言（諷寓）一fable['fe?b（?）l]（n.寓言；無稽之談vi.編寓言；虛構(gòu)vt.煞有介事地講述；虛構(gòu)）foretell一般的通俗用語，往往指根據(jù)客觀因素做出的預(yù)告，強(qiáng)調(diào)預(yù)先要發(fā)生的事。forecast指對(duì)未來事件的預(yù)報(bào)、推測(cè)或設(shè)想，側(cè)重最終可能出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。predict較正常的正式用詞，通常用于人。指根據(jù)事實(shí)或自然規(guī)律進(jìn)行推斷后作出預(yù)告，隱含有科學(xué)的準(zhǔn)確性。收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔foresee指提前、預(yù)先料到將要發(fā)生的事或指對(duì)未發(fā)生的事情形成一種概念或判斷chasm['k?z（?）m]n.斷層，裂縫，陷坑（n.峽谷；裂口；分歧；深坑）aropebridgeacrossthechas橫跨裂縫的繩索橋n.分歧、不同5裂痕（abigdifferencebetweentheopinions,experience,waysoflif^）adeeppoliticalchasmbetweenthesetwocountrie前4,國(guó)家間的很大的政治分歧flaw[fl?:]n.瑕疵，小裂縫，小錯(cuò)，弱點(diǎn)；裂縫，裂紋vt&vi.使生裂縫，使有裂紋；使無效；使有缺陷（amistake,markorweaknessthatmakessomethingimperfect事物外表的裂紋，弓[申出壬段疵，缺陷fatalflaw致命的弱點(diǎn)cleft[kleft]n.裂縫，裂口（自然形成）（（尤指巖石、地表的）裂縫；額頭（或下巴）中間的嬰縫；（身體）V字形凹陷）anaturalcrackinthesurfaceofrocksortheearthetc.asharpcleftbetweenrichandpoor貧富之間的巨人差異cleavage['kli:v?d?]n.（劈裂的）裂痕，不同意見（n.劈開，分裂；[晶體]解理；[胚]卵裂）asharpcleavageintheattitudestowardseducatio裝于教育的截然不同的意見cleave1、劈開[文學(xué)性]2、cleaveto堅(jiān)忠于[正式]fissuren.裂縫，（尤指巖石上的）裂溝；分歧v.（使）裂開，分裂（adeepcrack?especiallyinrockorearth）crackn.（一個(gè)）開口，縫隙（1、使破裂;破裂2、使僻啪作響；發(fā)出辟裂聲3、撞擊4、叩開（殼雞蛋）5、破解難題，密碼等）最普通的用詞eg.Sheopenedthedooracrackandslippedin.crevice[,krev?s]n.（巖石上的）細(xì)小裂縫-Carnrrew—erack,especiallyinrock）gapn.間隙；缺口；差距；分歧（anemptyspacebetweentwoobjects）強(qiáng)調(diào)空間收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔thegenerationgap代溝eg.Thereiswidegapinmyknowledgeofhistory我歷史知識(shí)十分缺乏。distinguishedadj.杰出的、著名的（學(xué)術(shù)上、領(lǐng)域知名的）verysuccessfulandrespected;wellknown;remarkableeg.AdistinguishedscientistwonTheNobelPrize.atall,distinguished-lookingman一個(gè)高個(gè)，相貌非凡的男子unremarkableremarkablyremarkvt談至【J、說起（正式評(píng)論、談?wù)搊n/upon）n.評(píng)論、意見aboutoutstanding（adj.突出的，杰出的，卓越的）--Ourheadmasterisanoutstandingyouth（n.年輕人,青少年）Distinguished（adj.杰出的，卓越的，不同非凡的）（非常成功且令人欽佩的）~physicist[?f?s?stjEminent（adj.顯赫的，杰出的，有名的，優(yōu)良的）[e'm?n?nt]（尤指在某一行業(yè)、專業(yè)領(lǐng)域中頗有名氣的）Distinguished和eminent是同義詞（都是用來修飾嚴(yán)肅領(lǐng)域的人）--adistinguisredphysicist（r.物埋學(xué)家）,aneminentsurgeon（n.夕卜不斗醫(yī)生）-aneminentjudge（n.法官）,adistinguishedlawyer（n.律師）notedadj.顯著的、值得注意的；著名的well-knowntoreceivealotofpublicattentiona-ootedrestaurant一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)近聞名的餐館celebrated['se?bre?t?d]adj.most-talkedabout,famous著名的（非常偏，專業(yè)四級(jí)）acelebratedcase人盡皆知的案例celebrity[s?lebr?t?]（尤指娛樂界的）名人，明星illustrious[?'l?str??s]adj.極為杰出的，著名的（一般指人）（famousandadmiredbecauseofwhatyouhaveachievedinthepast,greatlydistinguished;celebrated）anillustriousbookanillustriousnamerenowned]?'na?nd]adj.某人或某事/地以其獨(dú)特的品質(zhì)、個(gè)性而聞名收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔be?(as/forsth)有名的；聞名的；受尊敬的famousandrespected-Hangzhouisrenownedforitsbeautifulscenery.(n.風(fēng)景，景色)notoriousadj.臭名遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)的(famouswidelyknownforsthbad)anotoriousgangster惡名昭章鄉(xiāng)的歹徒infamousadj.身名狼藉的(=Notorious)Everest:thehighestmountainintheHimalayas,ontheborderbetweeriTibetandNepal[n?^??l]eg.AIDSresearchershavemadesomeprogress,buttheystiifaveanEveresttoclimb.wade[we?d]v涉水、踵水(或泥)(vi.跋涉vt.涉水；費(fèi)力行走n.跋涉；可涉水而過的地方)介詞一般用through或者acrosswadethrough引申出：費(fèi)時(shí)費(fèi)力地啃讀waterfall瀑布downfall垮臺(tái)snowfall暴雪gear一套用具之前學(xué)的是檔位，掛擋是gointoinflatable[Vn'fle?t?b(?)l]可充氣的(膨脹的；引申出“得意的”)pneumaticpneumoniaaninflatablerubberdingyaninflatablemattressinflatev.tofillsthwithair充氣V-T/V-l使充氣；充氣inflatearubberdinghytofillwithpride得意洋洋，驕傲的(人，膨脹)eg.Ouregoswereinflatedbysuccess.我們因?yàn)閯倮兊尿湴磷詽M了。收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔t。makepricesincrease漲價(jià)，上漲vt&vi抬高（物價(jià)）;漲高eg.Theinfluxofimmigrantshasinflatedhouseprices大量移民的涌入使得房?jī)r(jià)上漲。4）夸大vtIfsomeoneinflatestheamountoref