武漢市二月調(diào)考試卷及答案(英語(yǔ))武漢市二月調(diào)考試卷及答案(英語(yǔ))武漢市二月調(diào)考試卷及答案(英語(yǔ))資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月武漢市二月調(diào)考試卷及答案(英語(yǔ))版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：本試題卷共12頁(yè),72題。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘?！镒？荚図樌锏诙糠珠喿x理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AItisquitenaturalforallofustowanttopreserveandprotectthefoodswepurchase.Withthatinmind,weoftenthinkthatthebestwaytodothatisbyputtingtheminourrefrigerators.However,thatisnotalwaysthecase.BreadNothingdriesoutbreadfasterthanyourrefrigerator.Intheeventthatyouhavemadesandwicheswiththebread,thenyoucanplacetheminthefridge.Thecoldtemperaturewillmakethebreadtoughandchewy.TomatoWealllovetomatoesfortheirtaste.Butputtingthemintherefrigeratorwillcausethemtolosealloftheirflavor(口味).Plus，thecoldairinthecoolerstopstheripeningprocessaswell.Andasweallknow,ripeningiswhatgiveseverytomatomoretasteandflavor.Forbestresults,keeptomatoesout,andinsideabasketorabowlonyourcounter.SaladOilorvinegarbasedsaladcanbestoredforalongperiodoftimewithoutrefrigeration.Moreover,refrigerationofsaladdressingsbringsbadsmelltothem.Keepinmindthatsomesaladsthataremayo(蛋黃醬)oryogurtbasedshouldberefrigeratedinordertokeepthemfine.Soifyouhavesomesaladsthathavebeenalreadydressed,youcankeepthemawayfromyourfridgewithoutanyhesitation.EggItisalongdebatewhetheryoushouldkeepeggsinsideyourrefrigeratorornot.Onestudysuggeststhatkeepingeggswhetherinarefrigeratorornotdoesnotchangetheirnormalqualities，soitcanbesaidthatifyoukeepeggsatroomtemperature，thereshouldnotbeanyproblem.Thereisanotherstudythatshowsthatkeepingeggsinsidetherefrigeratorshasabadeffectonthenaturaltasteandflavorofeggs，soitiswisetokeepeggsoutsideofyourfridge.21.Whichofthefollowinglose(s)waterquickestinthecoolerA.Bread.B.Tomatoes.C.Salad.D.Eggs.22.WhatshouldwedowithtomatoestogetthebesttasteA.Puttheminthecooler.B.Cookthematonce.C.Makethemripenfaster.D.Leavethemintheshade.23.WhatwillgobadeasilywithoutrefrigerationA.Dressedsalad.B.Mayoandyogurt.C.Oilandvinegar.D.Saladdressings.24.WhatdoweknowabouttheideaofkeepingeggsinthefridgeA.It’sinteresting.B.It,sbrilliant.C.It’sridiculous.D.It’scontroversial.BGertrudewasjustanaveragekidwithanaveragelife.Shelivedinanaveragesizedhouseinanaverageneighborhood.Athome,shehelpedoutjustenoughtogetby.Atschool,shedidjustenoughhomeworktostayoutoftrouble.ShehadstraightCsinallofherclasses.OnedayGertrude’steacher,Mr.Mister,stoppedherafterclass.“Gertrude,”hesaid,“Iknowthatyoucandobetter.I’veseentheworkyoudoinclass，andsomeofitisamazing.…WaybetterthanCwork.”Gertrudeknewthatthereweremomentswhenshetriedalittleharderthanwhateveryoneexpected.Butshejustdidn’thaveconfidenceinherself.Shedidn’treallybelievethatshecouldchange;infact，shewasscaredbythethoughtofhavingthepowertobecomewhatevershewanted.ShestoppedlisteningtoMr.Misterabouthalfwaythroughhisspeechandjustnoddedherheaduntilhestopped.Thatnight，Gertrudehadadream.Itwastenyearsintothefutureandshewasstilllivingwithhermominheraverageneighborhood.Avoicespokeinthedream：“Thepresentisnothingmorethantheoutcomeofthechoicesmadeinthepast.Thefuturewillbetheresultsofthechoiceswemaketoday.”Gertrudestartedcryingaveragesizedtears，becausesheknewthatshehelpedshapetheworldinwhichshelived,andthechoicesshemadeproducedtheoptionsshehad.Shewokeupwithherpillowwet.Gertrudewasrelievedtobebackinmiddleschool.Shetookalittlemorecareingettingherselfreadythatmorning,andshefeltbetterthannormal.Shetriedharderinschool,andshefeltsmarterthanusual.Shehelpedmorearoundthehouse,anditlookedbetter.Sure,therewerestilllotsofthingsthatGertrud^struggledwith，butjusttryingherbestmadeherfeelbetterwhenshedidn，tsucceed.Gertrudeevenbecamegreatatfailingbylearningfromhermistakes.25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGertrudeinParagraph1A.Popular.B.Optimistic.C.Ordinary.D.Modest.26.WheredidGertrude’sproblemactuallylieA.Inherself.B.Inherfamily.C.Inherteacher.D.Inherstudies.27.WhatcanwesayforsureaboutGertrudefromthelastparagraphA.Shesufferedmore.B.Shefailedinherattempts.C.Shechangedfundamentally.D.Shewasgladaboutfailures.CWiththeexplosionofconsumerchoicesinrecenthistory,thelatestmust-haveswouldsurelyneedtobeupgradedmoreoftenthanevery10years.In2002acomputerandbasicmobilephonewouldhavebeenenoughformostpeople,butnowThepublicneedatrendynotebookcomputerandasmartphonewithWiFiconnectiontofeeltheyareup-to-date.SowhenwillwehaveenoughthingsWhenwillwefinallybehappyWell,itlookslikethethingswebuytodaywillbarelykeepussatisfiedforafewmonths.Intheeyesofsomepsychologists,farfrommakingushappy,greaterconsumerchoicecreatesmanyseriouspsychologicalproblems.Afundamentalprincipleofthesocietyisthatmorefreedomisbetterandmorechoiceinthemarketplacemeansmorefreedom.Thereforemorechoiceleadstomorehappiness.Thisisnotthecase,however.Imagineyougotoacaf6offeringchocolateandvanillaicecream.Youchoosethechocolateandeatithappily.Butwhatifthecafeserves50kindsoficecreamYouchoosechocolateandthenstarttoworry,“maybeblueberrywouldhavebeenbetter，perhapsthehalf-faticecreamwouldhavebeenhealthier.Stupidme,allthesechoicesandIdidn’tmakethebestone!”InChina’smajorcitieswehavenowpassedthepointwheremoreconsumerchoiceismakingushappier.Weareannoyedbyalltheoptionswehave,disappointedbecauseourexpectationsaresohighandangeredatourselveswhenwedon’tmakeaperfectchoiceeverytime.Anewspaperreportertellsastoryabouttravelingonaplanewithhigh-speedInternetaccess.Hethoughtthiswasamazing-thenewestpieceoftechnologyhehadheardof.Thentheservicewentdown.Themannexttohimwasangryandswore.Thereporterthought,“Howquicklytheworldoweshimsomethingheknewexistedonly10secondsago!”28.WhatisthetextmainlytalkingaboutA.Hi-techandconsumerneeds.B.Computersandsmartphones.C.WirelessproductsandWiFiconnection.D.Diversechoicesandconsumersatisfaction.29.WhatmaysomepsychologiststhinkoftheconsumerdemandinthecafeA.Varietyleadstounhappiness.B.Morechoicemeansmorefreedom.C.Theconsumerhasmentalproblems.D.Theshopprovidestoomanychoices.30.WhywasthemannexttothereporterquiteannoyedA.Someoneowedhimmoney.B.Thenetconnectionwasinterrupted.C.Theairhostessofferedpoorservice.D.Thepleasurelastedonly10seconds.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swore”inthelastparagraphprobablymeanA.Fellasleep.B.Madepromises.C.Saidrudewords.DDolphin(海豚)ornotadolphinThatisthequestion!Yousee,thereareseveraltypesofdolphins.Somearesaltwaterdolphinswhileothersareriverdolphins.“Whatarethe32typesofdolphins”Whenpeopleareaskingthequestion,theyareactuallyreferringtothesaltwaterdolphinsinoceansandseas.Theriverdolphinslivinginfreshwaterarenotincludedinthesespecies(物種).Butwhatwouldbetheanswerinthiscaseifweask,“Dolphinornotadolphin”Theanswerwouldobviouslybeyes.Riverdolphinsstillbelongtothedolphinfamily.Amongthe32typesofdolphins，somedonotactuallyweartheword“dolphin”intheirnames,suchasthetucuxi,whileothersactuallyhavetheword“whale”aspartoftheirnameseveniftheyarenotwhalesbutinfact,belongtothedolphinfamily,forexample,themelon-headedwhaleandthekillerwhale.Sowhatwouldbetheanswertothequestion“dolphinornotadolphin”inthesecasesItwouldbeyes.Allthesespeciesdobelongtothedolphinfamily.Anotherquestionthatpeopleaskis，“Aretheseaanimalsthatperformataquariums(水族館)alldolphins”So,italwaysseemstocomebacktothequestion,“Dolphinornotadolphin”Welltheanswerisnointhiscase.Theseaanimalsthatperformtherearenotalldolphins.Thebelugawhichpeopletendtothinkbelongtothedolphinfamilybecausetheyshowwhatseemslikeasmile,likemostdolphins,areinfactaspeciesofthewhalefamily.Nowthatyoureadthesefactsaboutdolphins，youprobablyrealizethatcertainseaanimalsmayappeartobepartofthedolphinspeciesandthatothersseemtobepartofthewhalefamilybutineithercase,itisnotobviousandcanbesurprisingwhenyouidentifyaseaanimalasbeingadolphinornotadolphin.Thatisthequestion!32.WhichofthefollowingactuallybelongstothewhalefamilyA.Thetucuxi.B.Thebeluga.C.Thekillerwhale.D.Themelon-headedwhale.33.WhatdoweknowaboutthemajorityofthedolphinsA.Theyperformforaudience.B.Theyappearfriendly.C.Theylooklikewhales.D.Theyliveinfreshwater.34.WhatcouldbeaddedaboutdolphinsbeforethelastparagraphifyouweretheauthorA.Thelivingarea.B.Dolphintraining.C.Theeatinghabits.D.Furtheridentification.35.Thisarticlecanbeclassifiedas_.A.popularscienceB.literaryfictionC.anewsreportD.atraveldiary第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Hello!MynameisAuroraCarlson.IwasborninEngland,educatedinboththeFrenchandAmericanschoolingsystems，andlivedmostofmylifeinvariousplacesaroundtheUnitedStates.36ThisundyingloveforeverythingChinesestartedwhenIwas16.Onsomewhatofawhim(奇想)，IdecidedtospendayearasanexchangestudentinBeijing,attendingalocalChineseHighSchoolandlivingwithawonderfulChinesehostfamily.37Afterjustoneyear,Ibecamemadabouteverythinginhere.38IreceivedaB.A.inChineseandEastAsianStudiesfromtheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,andcanspeakandwriteMandarinChineseonanear-nativelevel.ThoughIamfullyawareofthelandandhavetraveledquitealotthroughoutthecountry，mycuriosityinthestudiesofChinaneverfades.39Aplacethatonceuponatimeseemedsuchafarawaylandnowfeelslikeasecondhome,ahomewiththemostwelcomingofneighbors.Inmyfreetime,Ilovetodoyogaandcook.40IhopeyoujoinmeinRediscoveringChina,toexplorethiswonderfulplacefromauniqueforeignviewpoint.A.IgraduatedfromUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.B.IfinditreallyhardtoputdownChinesehistorybooks.C.Unfortunately,IhavenotyetmasteredChinesecuisine.D.IhavelandedatCCTVbywayofastronginterestinChina.E.Onthecontrary,itseemsthatthemoreIlearn,myinterestgrowsevenstronger.F.Beforethis,Ireallyhadnoknowledgeorconnectiontothisfarawayland,justyoungcuriosity.G.Sincethen,mylifehasseemedtofocusongainingabetterunderstandingofthecountryanditspeople.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Igotonthebusandnoticedagirllookingatme.Withthewarmestsmiles,sheroseand41intotheaisle(過(guò)道)，offeringherseattomepolitelyandrespectably.Iwaswrong-footed,thenconflicted.“No,”I42silently,holdingbackalaughfromwithin,“Icomefroma43whereIdothatforyou.”Irealizedimmediatelywhata44placethatwas.Speechfailedme;Iburntwith45Later,Ireflectedthatthiswasanactof46Ibowedinrecognition,47feltIbowedwithshame.Iamfit,able,strong.Inmyhead,Iam48Sheshockedmebymakingmesoacutelyawareofmy49years.Toaccepttheseatwastoacceptthat50status--elderly,needy,requiringcare--astatusIwasnotyet51toacquire.Todeclinewasto52anactofgenerosity.Toturnablindeyewastoappear53andimpolite.Toexplain,ona54bus,wasimpossible.The55situationwasplayedoutbeforetheotherpassengers.Whatif,onceIwasseated,anolderperson56andnooneofferedaseatShouldIremainseatedandburnwithshame,orstandand57mynewlyreceivedgift-aslap(巴掌)inthefaceforthekindandcaringgirl58Itooktheseat,smiledand59myheadontomychest.Thebuscametoastop.Igotup,walkedslowly,60andnoisilydowntheaisleandoutintotherain.41.A.steppedB.climbedC.slidD.ran42.A.arguedB.screamedC.announcedD.added43.A.continentB.communityC.familyD.generation44.A.niceB.properC.publicD.strange45.A.disappointmentB.weaknessC.embarrassmentD.happiness46.A.aggressionB.violenceC.goodnessD.faith47.A.butB.andC.soD.or48.A.wrongB.vitalC.normalD.young49.A.comingB.advancingC.pastD.recentfrom50.A.highB.lowC.newD.equal51.A.suitableB.readyC.proudD.perfect52.A.rejectB.performC.commitD.balance53.A.ungratefulB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unbearable54.A.schoolB.shuttleC.crowdedD.local55.A.differentB.similarC.dangerousD.tough56.A.boardedB.enteredC.searchedD.relaxed57.A.handoutB.giveupC.givebackD.handover58.A.DoubtfullyB.NaturallyC.DelightedlyD.Awkwardly59.A.shookB.noddedC.hungD.lifted60.A.suddenlyB.heavilyC.energeticallyD.effortlessly第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSilkRoadlinkedancientRomeand61(distance)China.Itwasoncethegreatestnetworkoftraderoutes(路線)onearth，along62traveledpreciousgoods，suchassilkandgold,aswellasrevolutionarynewideas.Intimeit63(begin)todecline.Thetrafficslowed,themerchantsleftand64(final)itstownsdisappearedbeneaththedesertsandstobeforgottenforathousandyears;however，talesgrewupof65(lose)citiesfilledwithtreasuresandevilspiritsguardedthem.Intheearlyyearsofthe