第第頁濰坊廣文中學(xué)濰坊文華國際學(xué)校2019-2019學(xué)年上學(xué)期單元診斷測試題初二英語一、單選題(每題1分，共15分)（）1、—Whyareyoustilltrainingnow?—Thisyearwearetrainingthanusualbecausetheotherteamuslastyear.morehard,beatingB.harder,beatingC.harder,beatD.morehard,beat（）2、Pleaselookattheadviceontheblackboardand.writeitdownC.writethemdownwritedownitD.writedownthem（）3、Jimisaboyandhecandohisexercises.careful;carefulB.carefully;carefullycareful;carefullyD.carefully;careful（）4、-travelalloverChinaduringthesummerholiday?-Great,IliketheoldcitiesinChina.WhynotyouB.Whydon'tyouC.WhataboutD.Itisagoodidea（）5、-Canyouhelpme?-Ofcourse.-Pleaseshowmetosendane-mail,John.It'sthefirsttimeformetodoit.whatB.howC.whenD.where（）6、-Weshouldprotecttheearthbecauseit'shometoanimals.-Yes.TlionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof（）7、-isthepopulationofBeijing?-Overtenmillion,butI'mnotsure.HowmanyB.HowC.WhatD.Howmuch（）8、-DidyoubeatClass9intheend?-!Wedidn'tscoreandlostthematch.A.BadluckB.NevermindC.I'mnotsureaboutthatD.Welldone(）9、Thisbookisnotas_asthatone.A.interestedB.interestingC.moreinterestedD.moreinteresting(）10.The____theweatheris,theclotheswewillwearA.hot,thinB.colder;thinerC.colder,thinnerD.hotter,thinner(）11.-Ourhometownisgetting__.-Youareright.Ithinkitwillbeagreatplacetotravel.A.beautifulerandbeatuifulerB.beautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifulandmorebeautiful（）12.-WhereisShandong?IsitnearJiangsu?-ShandongProvinceistheeastofChinaandit'sthenorthofJiangsuProvince.to,inB.in,inC.on,toD.in,on（）13.Walkingisakindofsport.Wecanfeelafterwalking.relaxed,relaxingB.relaxing,relaxedC.relaxed,relaxedD.relaxing,relaxing（）14.Mr.Blackisinsteadofgettinganybetter.A.baderB.moreworseC.muchbadlyD.alittleworse（）15.Icanhardlyfindintoday'snewspaper.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything二、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）IntheUnitedStates,“hittingthebooks”meansstudyingasubjectwithgreateffort.Oneofthegreatchallengesforstudents_16_takingtests.Students___17_longhourspreparingforatest.Theyreadalltheirbookscarefully,andthenreadthem__18_andathirdtime.Theypreparefor__19__possiblequestion.Theystudyeverynight.Theyare“hittingthebooks”.IntheUnitedStates,mostchildrengotoschool_20__theyarefiveyearsold.Publiceducationisafreeandmostchildrengotoschoolneartheirhomes.Schoolintheseearlyyearsis_21__.Thechildrenlearntoreadandwrite,buttheyalsoplaygamesandgoontrips.It'snotnecessaryforthemtohitthebooks___22__suchanearlyage.Thissituationchangesaschildrenbecomeolder.Thesubjectsbecomemoredifficult.Studentsmust23_worldhistory,algebra（代數(shù)）,andthelivesciences.Testsbecomemorecommon.Pressure_34__tohitthebooks,studyhard,andadvance（升級）.__25__,moststudentsonlyreallybeginhittingthebooksforlonghourswhentheyreachhighschool.Knowledgeisaprizethatisnoteasytogain.16.A.areB.isC.wereD.was17.A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay18.A.afirsttimeB.asecondtimeC.athirdtimeD.afourthtime19.A.allB.noC.fewD.every20.A.whenB.sinceC.forD.that21.A.boringB.difficultC.funD.strange22.A.atB.onC.inD.for23.A.lookforB.learnaboutC.cheeronD.hearof24.A.isgrowingB.islessC.isfallingD.isgoing25.A.AlthoughB.EvenC.WhateverD.However三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共40分）AWelcometoJayChou'sConcertDate:October1st?October3rdPlace:TheWorker'sStadiumTime:7:00pm?9:00pmPrice:380yuanforastudent580yuanforanadult(成人)口Thestadiumisacrossfrom(對面)theBankofChinaandHongxingSchool.YoucantaketheNo.110busthere.口Pleasecomebefore6:50pm,oryoucan'tgetintothestadium.()26.Theconcertwilllastfordays.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five()27.WecanlistentoJayChou'smusicat.A.theWorker'sStadiumB.HongxingSchoolC.theBankofChinaD.GreatRestaurant()28.Wecangototheconcertat.A.9:00pmB.&00pmC.7:00pmD.6:30pm()29.LiMingisamiddleschoolstudent.Hewantstogototheconcertwithhisparents.Theyneedtopayyuan.A.1,140B.1,340.1,540D.1,740()30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?ThestadiumisontherightofHongxingSchool.ThereisaschoolneartheBankofChina.Theconcertwilllastforaboutthreehours.Peoplecan'tgototheconcertbybus.BDoyouknowhowtostudybetter?Letmegiveyousomeadviceaboutstudying.First,don'tputoffstudying.Manystudentsdothat.Thentheyhavetocramthenightbeforetheexam.Infactyouneedgoodstudyhabitsandstudyalittleeveryday.Thisway,youwillpreparebetterfortheexams.Second,planrewardsintoyourstudytime.Forexample,ifyouread20pagesofthebook,youcanplayonecomputergame.Butonlyone.Third,stayinaquietplaceandturnoffyourmobilephone.Thenyoucanputyourheartintoyourstudy.Last,believeitornot,sleepingispartofstudying.Itcanhelpyoulearnbetter.Trytosleepmorethaneighthoursanight.Taketheseadvice,andyouwillstudybetter.()31.WhatisagoodstudyhabitA.Notputtingoffstudying.B.Crammingthenightbeforetheexam.C.Studyinghardinyourfreetime.D.Notpreparingfortheexams.()32.Whatdoes“rewards'meaninthepassageA.Exerciseafterstudying.B.Dosomethingyoulike.C.Cramthenightbeforeexam.D.Turnoffyourphone.()33.WhatcanhelpyoustudybetterOnlystudyingbeforetheexam.StudyingandwatchingTVatthesametime.Studyinginaquietplace.Talkingwithfriendsonthephone.()34.HowmanyhoursshouldyousleepanightforthebetterstudyA.5hours.B.6hours.C.7hours.D.9hours.（）35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEA.Crammingismoreimportantthanstudyingwell.Studyingalittleeverydayisgoodforyourstudy.Stayinginalargeplacecanhelpyoustudybetter.D.Sleepless,andyou'llhavemoretimetostudy.CMoreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat'swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighbourhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit（受益）fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment．Youdon'tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding（折疊）bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravellers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling：?Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases．?Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweightandimproveyourmood（心情）．?Bicyclingishealthierthandriving．36．Fromthepassage，weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery___．A．surprisingB．excitingC．expensiveD．popular37．Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighbourhood,youmay___．A．pollutetheenvironmentaroundB．findsomethingyoudidn'tnoticeC．goeverywhereandusealittleoilD．getoffyourbikeandbegintowork38．Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbike，youcanfolditand___．A．getoutofthecarB．takeitontoatrainC．putitinyourpurseD．goonairlinewebsites39．Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat___．A．youcanfoldthebicycleB．youwillbefriendlytoothersC．youwillbemorerelaxedD．youmaygetfatterandfatter40．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage___？A．Bicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeople．B．Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes．C．Ridingabikepollutesyourneighbourhood．D．Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines．DSienaisanoldcityinthenorthofItaly.Itbeganwithagroupofpeoplelivingonitsmountainsover2,900yearsago.Aroundtheyear1100，SienabecameanimportantbusinesscenterinItaly.In1472，thefirstbankoftheworldwasbuiltupinthiscityandhasbeendoingbusinesseversince.TodaySienaisfamousforkeepingits“oldface”.Forexample，itscitywalls，whichhelpedkeepthecitysafeinthepast，arehundredsofyearsoldnowandlookalmostthesameasbefore.Also，manyoldbuildingsareseenatthePiazzadelCampo，themostimportantmeetingplaceofthecity.Fewthingshavereallychangedinthiscenterofpubliclifeforhundredsofyears.Nowpeoplestillgototheopenspaceforsharingnews，shopping，orplayingsports.ThereisonemorethingthathelpskeepSiena'soldface：carscannotenterthecitymostofthetime.True，Sienaisold，butitisbeautifullyold.Peoplearewelcometovisitthisbeautifulcityandwalkintothepast.41WhendidthefirstbankoftheworldshowupinSiena?A.Aboutmorethan500yearsagoAbout1100yearsagoAboutmorethan900yearsagoAbout2900yearsagoHowdoSiena'scitywallslooklike?A.TheylookworsethanbeforeTheylookmucholderthanbeforeTheylooknewerthanbeforeTheylookalmostthesameasbeforeWhatcanwelearnfromthereading？A.WallsthatwerebuiltaroundSienaarenottherenow.Italyismakingitscitiesbeautifulwithtrees.TheoldestbankintheworldisinItaly.D.AgoodwaytogetaroundSienaisbycar.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthePiazzadelCampo？A.Itiskeptalmostasitwasbefore.ItisinSiena.Itisanewbusinesscenter.Itisapublicspace.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AForgottenOldCityACityLivinginHistoryACityofFestivalACityofLove四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分，共10分）AstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.ButwhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?Doyouknow?Certainly,BritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentinsomeways.First,thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyougotapen?”whileAmericanssay“inthehospital”and“Doyouhaveapen?”Second,issometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundthe“r”inwordslike“bird”and“hurt”.SomespeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundthe“r”inthesewords.Third,therearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“colourandhonour”areBritish,“colorandhonor”areAmericanEnglish.（B）Forthemostpart,BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.閱讀短文，完成下列任務(wù)。1?在A處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文連貫通順.（A）將畫線部分句子翻譯成漢語請在B處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥親owmanydifferencesaretherebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish給短文擬一個恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題（不超過7個單詞）。五．詞匯運用（每空1分，共18分）A?根據(jù)句子提示完成句子。Canyougivemesome（建議）aboutlearningEnglish？Ilikesinging，（尤其）Englishsongs.Therearemany（島）inChina.The（粗心）heis，themoremistakeshemakes.Wewereluckytohaveabetter（機會）towinthematch.Damingisgoingtoplay（對抗）anotherteamnextweek.Theteacher（建議）ustowatchEnglishfilms.Nothingis（令人愉快的）thanreadingbooks.B?閱讀下面的短文廠用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Iwantedtochooseasporttokeepfit.FirstItriedswimming.Ijoinedtheswimmingclub,butthelessonswere1（expensive）thanIthought.SoIstopped2（swim）andtriedrunning.Therunningclubismorepopularthantheswimmingclub.Weran3（slow）inthepark.Soon,Ifeltthatrunningwas4（bored）!Idecidedtotrysomethingmoreexciting.Iwentwalkinginthemountains.Oncewegot5(lose)inthemountains,andI6(hurt)myleg7(bad).Itisabit8(dangerous)9(walk)inthemountains,butIlikethesportallthesame.Fromnowon,I10(walk)moreinthemountains..7.8.10.六．翻譯句子(每題2分，共12分)把正確答案寫在錯誤旁邊怎么樣？(howabout)山東人口比中國許多其它城市都多。(thepopulationof)我一點也不同意他的觀點°(notatall)他們正努力的訓(xùn)練以便能贏得比賽。(sothat)在家看奧林匹克運動會比買票要便宜。(cheap)我很害怕和老師交談。(beafraidof)七．書面表達(dá)(15分)最近，八年級英語組舉行了英文寫作比賽，題目是《中學(xué)的我和小學(xué)的我》。同學(xué)們踴躍投稿，講述自己進(jìn)入中學(xué)以來的成長故事。作為一名英語愛好者，大明也參加了這次征文活動。寫作要點如下：學(xué)習(xí)出行健康小學(xué)上課寫下所有筆記，但是比較容易遺忘知識交通比較繁忙，家長每天開車接送沒有大量的時間運動，身材比較胖初中上課聽要點，向老師詢問更多學(xué)習(xí)方法家距離學(xué)校近了一些，自己騎車上學(xué)教練幫助訓(xùn)練踢足球，參加比賽，身體越來越健康要求：1.應(yīng)包含所有要點，特別注意劃線部分。恰當(dāng)運用所學(xué)句型，不要逐字翻譯。字?jǐn)?shù)80左右，作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總字?jǐn)?shù)。Ihavestudiedinthemiddleschoolformorethanoneyear.I'mabetterstudentnowthanintheprimaryschool.參考答案：1-5CACBB6-10DCABD11-15CDBDC16-20BCBDA21-25CABAD26-30BADCB3