Unit3

Celebration主題:人與社會(huì)子話題:不同民族的文化習(xí)俗與傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日對(duì)應(yīng)教材:必修1

Unit3

Celebration;必修4

Unit12

CultureShockStep1誦讀經(jīng)典·滲透文化意識(shí)Ⅰ.細(xì)品味經(jīng)典文章(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)

ChineseNewYearisacelebrationmarkingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowerscarriesspecialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:

Oranges:Orangetreesaremorethandecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimesdecoratedwithredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffices.Certainlyduringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasytocareforandmakegreatpresents.BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):Thebeautifullylongbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesarethefirsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.Ⅱ.按要求完成任務(wù)1.寫出文章中與節(jié)日慶祝相關(guān)的單詞和短語(yǔ)。celebration,mark,represent,symbol,decoratewith,associatewith

2.你認(rèn)為重大節(jié)日慶祝的原因有哪些呢?Havegreatfun;feelrelaxed;haveagettogetherwithone’sfamiliesandfriends;launchasalespromotioncampaign;carryforwardthefinetradition.

Step2固本強(qiáng)基·鍛造語(yǔ)言能力Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.powern.控制力;權(quán)力;力量;能力【典型例句】

Theaimistogivepeoplemorepowerovertheirownlives.目的是讓人們更能主宰自己的生命?！驹~塊必記】(1)inpower當(dāng)權(quán),在執(zhí)政outof/beyondone’spower 力所不及,不能勝任cometo/intopower 開始掌權(quán);上臺(tái)havethepowertodosth./ofdoingsth.有做某事的權(quán)力doeverythinginone’spowertodosth.竭盡全力做某事(2)powerful adj.強(qiáng)大的;強(qiáng)有力的【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①I’msorryit’s_______mypower.Ireallycan’tgiveyouahand.②Itseemsobviousthatalargebrainmakeshumankindthemost________(power)animalonearth.語(yǔ)段填詞③Afterfightingformanyyears,thepartyfinally_________________.Nowtheyareso________thatthey________________reformtheoldsystems.Theyare________and_________________________tobenefittheordinarypeople.

經(jīng)過多年的奮戰(zhàn)之后,這個(gè)黨派終于執(zhí)掌了政權(quán)?，F(xiàn)在他們是如此強(qiáng)大,以至于他們有權(quán)力改革舊體系。他們執(zhí)政,盡力為普通大眾謀福利。beyondpowerfulcameto/intopowerpowerfulhavethepowertoinpowerdoeverythingintheirpower【熟詞生義】讀句子悟詞義We’rethinkingofputtingupapowerstationhere.(n.電力)我們打算在這里建一個(gè)發(fā)電站。2.servevt.招待,伺候;提供食物;端上飯菜;服務(wù)vi.服役【典型例句】Atmidnightattheturnoftheoldandnewyear,peopleusedtosetofffirecrackerswhichservetodriveawaytheevilspiritsandtogreetthearrivalofthenewyear.在新舊年交替的半夜時(shí)分,人們便燃放鞭炮以驅(qū)除邪惡,迎接新年的到來。【詞塊必記】(1)servesb.(with)sth.向某人提供某物servethepeople 為人民服務(wù)serveinthearmy 服兵役serveas 當(dāng)作;作為(2)attheserviceofsb. 聽某人差遣【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Healthcaremustbeatthe______(serve)ofallthepeoplewhoneedit.②Dr.MinorwasanAmericansurgeonwho______(serve)intheCivilWar.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換③Thestudentsservedsomefruittotheinvitedguests.→Thestudents___________________________________.

完成句子④They________________________morethanfiftydelegates.

他們招待五十多位代表吃了一餐美味佳肴。serviceservedservedtheinvitedguestswithsomefruitservedawonderfulmealto3.applyvi.申請(qǐng)vt.應(yīng)用【典型例句】I’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.我寫信申請(qǐng)學(xué)生志愿者的職位?！驹~塊必記】(1)apply(tosb.)forsth.

(向某人)申請(qǐng)某物applyoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于/集中精力于(做)某事applyto 適用于;向……申請(qǐng)(to為介詞)apply...to... 把……運(yùn)用于……(2)application n.申請(qǐng);申請(qǐng)表;運(yùn)用,應(yīng)用applicant n.申請(qǐng)人,求職人【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Youwillpassyourexamsifyoureallyapplyyourselfto________(work).②Ifyouwanttoapply___thejob,youshouldsendyourapplicationtousbeforenextmonth.語(yǔ)段填詞③Ifyouwantto_______acompany____apositionaftergraduation,you’dbetter________________________.Onceaccepted,youshould_____whatyoulearned____________.

畢業(yè)后,如果你想向某一公司申請(qǐng)一個(gè)職位,你最好親自去一趟或?qū)懶派暾?qǐng)。一旦被錄用,你應(yīng)當(dāng)把你所學(xué)的東西用在工作上。workingforapplytoforapplyinpersonorbyletterapplytoyourwork4.attendvt.出席;參加(會(huì)議、演講、婚禮等);上(學(xué))vi.

專心;注意;照料【典型例句】IamastudentinChinaandIplantogotoBritaintoattendasummerschoolduringthevacation.我是一名中國(guó)學(xué)生,我計(jì)劃在假期去英國(guó)上一所暑期學(xué)校。【詞塊必記】(1)attendameeting/ceremony/funeral參加/出席會(huì)議/儀式/葬禮attendschool/class/church 去上學(xué)/上課/做禮拜attendon/uponsb. 照料/看護(hù)某人attendto 照料,關(guān)懷;處理;注意,專心(2)attendant n.服務(wù)員,侍者,隨從【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thechildrenofpoorpeasantshadnochance________(attend)schoolbeforeliberation.

②Shewasregardedas“thebeautifuldaughter-in-law”forhavingattended________

hersickmother-in-lawformanyyears.toattendon/upon語(yǔ)段填詞③IhavejustfoundthatIhaveto______animportantlecturethatafternoonbecausesomany__________________tothoseguestsfromallovertheworldwerewaitingformetotrainthem.

我剛發(fā)現(xiàn)那天下午我必須參加一個(gè)重要的講座,因?yàn)橛性S多照顧全世界各地客人的服務(wù)生正等待著我給他們培訓(xùn)。attendattendantsattending5.contributevt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn);貢獻(xiàn);投稿;有助于;促成【典型例句】Together,theyarecalledthefourgreatinventionsthatChinacontributedtotheworld.這些被稱為“四大發(fā)明”,是中國(guó)對(duì)世界作出的貢獻(xiàn)?！驹~塊必記】(1)contribute...to...把……捐獻(xiàn)給……;為(報(bào)紙等)撰稿contributeto 貢獻(xiàn);有助于;投稿給;導(dǎo)致;捐款(2)contribution n.貢獻(xiàn);捐款;投稿makeacontribution/contributionsto(doing)sth.對(duì)(做)某事作出貢獻(xiàn)【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①SomegoodEnglishreferencescontributealot__myimprovementinEnglish.②Hewaspraisedbythegovernmentforhavingmadesuchagreat___________

(contribute)tothelocaleconomy.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換③Thismedicinemaycontributetotreatingdepressionbetter.→Thismedicinemay________________________________treatingdepressionbetter.

tocontributionmakecontributions/acontributiontoⅡ.核心短語(yǔ)6.dependon根據(jù);依據(jù);依靠;依賴【典型例句】Beforeprintingwasinvented,peoplehadtodependonhandwritingtoreproduceabook.印刷術(shù)發(fā)明之前,人們必須用手抄來復(fù)制書籍?！驹~塊必記】dependonsb.相信/依靠某人dependonsb.todosth./doingsth.依靠/相信某人做某事dependonitthat... 指望……,相信……That/It(all)depends. 視情況而定。【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Iamconfidentthatwecandependonhim__________(improve)ourworkenvironment.

②Don’tworry.Youcandependon/upon__thathe’llassistyouindealingwiththeaffairs.句式轉(zhuǎn)換③Youcandependonhimtohelpyou.→Youcan____________________you.

→Youcan_______________hewillhelpyou.

toimproveitdependonhimhelpingdependonitthat

【知識(shí)拓展】多種“依靠”①relyon/upon

②counton/upon7.putup豎起;建造;張貼;舉起;投訴【典型例句】Imakeastudyplantoencouragestudentstostudyhardandputupsomesayingsonthewallstoremindthemtodoso.我制訂一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃來鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí),在墻上張貼了一些格言來提醒他們這樣做?！驹~塊必記】putoff推遲,拖延putin 加入,投入puton 穿上;上演;假裝;增加;播放putforward 提出,提前putout 撲滅;生產(chǎn);出版putaside 儲(chǔ)存;留出putupwith 容忍,忍受;受苦【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】寫出黑體部分的含義①Thelistsoftheproductswillbeputuponthebulletinboard.(

)②Anewteachingbuildingwillbeputupinourschoolnextyear.(

)語(yǔ)段填詞③Asuggestionwas___________(提出)atthemeetingthattheclubshould________(儲(chǔ)存)somemoneysothatwecan______(演出)performanceswhennecessary.We_________(放下)ourtasksand________(收起)ourpensandnotebooksattheendofthemeeting.Butweweretoldournextmeetingwouldbe______(推遲)untiltheneweditionofourschoolnewspaperwas_______(出版).張貼建造putforwardputasideputonputdownputawayputoffputout8.carryon繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持【典型例句】Allfamilywillputupthedecorationsandthetree,preparingsomedeliciouspuddingtocarryonwithourfestivaluntilthemidnight.全家人就會(huì)布置好裝飾品和圣誕樹,為了把我們的節(jié)日繼續(xù)到午夜,會(huì)準(zhǔn)備一些美味的布丁?！驹~塊必記】carryondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事,堅(jiān)持做某事carryonwithsth. 繼續(xù)某事becarriedaway 變得很激動(dòng)carryout 履行;實(shí)施;開展;完成(任務(wù))【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】介副詞填空①Hismother’swordshavegivenhimthedeterminationtocarryon____hislifeandwork.②Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifcarried___regularly,canimproveourhealth.完成句子③NomatterhowmuchdifficultyWeiYuanmet,he________________________untilhefinishedthebookHaiguo

Tuzhi.

魏源不管遇到多少困難,他都堅(jiān)持下去,直到完成《海國(guó)圖志》這本書。withoutcarriedon/heldon/hungonⅢ.經(jīng)典句式9.Onthisday,themoonissaidtobethebiggestandbrightest.據(jù)說在這一天月亮是最大最亮的。

【典型例句】Itissaidthatyouhavehadagoodperformanceintheroboticsskillcontest.據(jù)說你在機(jī)器人技能大賽中表現(xiàn)很好?！揪湫凸健?1)Sb./Sth.is/wassaidtobe/do...=Peoplesay/saidthat...=Itis/wassaidthat...據(jù)說/人們說……(2)在Sb./Sth.is/wassaidtobe/do...結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式根據(jù)句子意思可以有一般式(todo)、進(jìn)行式(tobedoing)、完成式(tohavedone)三種結(jié)構(gòu)。(3)能用于該句型的動(dòng)詞還有:believe,expect,report,announce,consider,know,suppose,judge,prove等?！菊Z(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theprofessorisreported________________(succeed)incarryingoutthisexperiment.

②Itisreportedthatmoreefforts___________(make)intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.

一句多譯③據(jù)報(bào)道,這本書已被翻譯成了多種不同的語(yǔ)言。___________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

tohavesucceededwillbemadeItisreportedthatthebookhasbeentranslatedintomanydifferentlanguages.=Thebookisreportedtohavebeentranslatedintomanydifferentlanguages.10.Ifafriendgetsaninvitationtoawedding,youcangowithhim/her,evenifyoudon’treceiveaninvitationyourself.假如你的朋友收到婚禮請(qǐng)柬,即使你本人沒有收到,你也可以跟他(她)一起去。

【典型例句】Evenifwegotexhausted,wefeltveryhappybecausewehadagoodharvest.即使我們累了,我們感到很高興,因?yàn)槲覀冇幸粋€(gè)好收成。【句型公式】句中evenif相當(dāng)于eventhough,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句?！菊Z(yǔ)境速測(cè)】完成句子①Inordertoberespectful,takeamomenttothinkaboutyouranswer—________________________________________(即使你已經(jīng)知道那是什么).

②________________________________(盡管實(shí)現(xiàn)那個(gè)目標(biāo)是可能的),itmayinvolveyearsofhardworkthatyoudon’tenjoy.

evenifyoualreadyknowwhatitisgoingtobeEvenifit’spossibletoreachthatgoal【備選要點(diǎn)】1.linkvi.

&

n.連接;關(guān)聯(lián);聯(lián)系;關(guān)系【典型例句】InChina,socialcustomsprovideavitallinkbetweengenerations.在中國(guó),社會(huì)風(fēng)俗在幾代人之間起到了極其重要的紐帶作用?！驹~塊必記】(1)link...to/with...把……和……連接起來belinkedto/with... 和……有聯(lián)系linkup 連接起來(2)alinkbetween...and... ……與……之間的聯(lián)系【知識(shí)拓展】不同方式的“聯(lián)系”connect/associate/combine...with...relate...to...inconnection/association/combinationwith...inrelationto...have...todowith...【熟詞生義】讀句子悟詞義Thetwogirlslinkedarmsastheywalkeddownthestreet.(vt.挽住)這兩個(gè)女孩手挽著手沿著街道走?！菊Z(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Intheperiods,expertsspeakabouttherelicsandordinarypeoplearealsoinvitedonstagetosharetheirstories______(link)tosuchrelics.②Politenessisthewayweindividualhumanslinkup____therestofthehumanworldoutsideofourcirclesoffamilyandfriends.linkedwith語(yǔ)段填詞③ThisOldSilkRoad______China____theWestinancienttimes.Thecountries_________didbusinesseasilywitheachother._______________China____theWesterncountriesbenefitedallthecountries.

這條古老的絲綢之路在古時(shí)候把中國(guó)和西方連接了起來。聯(lián)合起來的國(guó)家彼此之間很容易進(jìn)行貿(mào)易。中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家的這種聯(lián)系使得所有的國(guó)家都受益。linkedwithlinkedupThelinkbetweenand2.destroyvt.破壞;毀壞【典型例句】MengJiangnvmissedherhusband,anddecidedtogoforathousandmilestosendclothestoherhusband,butunfortunatelyhewasdead.Sheburstintotears,destroyingtheexposedsectionoftheGreatWall.孟姜女思念丈夫,便去為千里之外的丈夫送衣服,不料丈夫已經(jīng)死去,她放聲大哭,將一段裸露在外的長(zhǎng)城摧毀?！菊Z(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Abigstorm__________(destroy)twovillagesinSouthAfricalastFridaycaused4deaths.②Thebuildingbecameveryoldandin1960,thenewownermadeplans_________(destroy)itandbuildanofficeblock.

完成句子③Iftheyfindout,allthattrust_______________andthenyou’llnevergettheextraindependenceyoueverwanted.

一旦被他們發(fā)現(xiàn),你們之間的信任會(huì)遭到破壞,你便無法獲得想要的獨(dú)立。destroyingtodestroywillbedestroyed3.occasionn.時(shí)刻;時(shí)機(jī);場(chǎng)合【典型例句】Second,wearemembersofourschool,andwehaveourownschooluniform,whichismoresuitableforthisoccasionbecauseitcanrepresentourschool.其次,我們是我們學(xué)校的成員,我們有自己的校服,這更適合這個(gè)場(chǎng)合,因?yàn)樗梢源砦覀兊膶W(xué)校。【詞塊必記】(1)onoccasion(s)有時(shí),間或,偶爾onthis/thatoccasion 在此時(shí)/彼時(shí)(2)occasional adj.

偶爾的occasionally adv.

偶爾,間或【誤區(qū)釋疑】occasion后接定語(yǔ)從句的兩種情況:(1)occasion表示“時(shí)機(jī),時(shí)刻”時(shí),后面常用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。(2)occasion表示“場(chǎng)合”時(shí),后面常用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hehasbeenknown___occasiontodrinkalcoholafterwork.②I’vebeeneditingthisbook___________(occasion)forthelasttwomonths,butnowIfeltverynervousbecauseofhandingitintomorrow.完成句子/句式升級(jí)③Icanremember________________likethis.

這樣的時(shí)刻我能記起的很少。④_______________hehadtocancelbecauseofillhealth.

由于生病,他不得不取消這樣的時(shí)刻。onoccasionallyveryfewoccasionsOnthisoccasion,⑤用when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句把③④句合并____________________________________________________________________Icanrememberveryfewoccasionswhenhehadtocancelbecauseofillhealth.Step3強(qiáng)化檢測(cè)·提升學(xué)習(xí)能力Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.(2020·浙江高考)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology_________(change)lives.

2.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffood______(serve).

3.(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Afterhighschool,Jennifer________(attend)alocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(學(xué)費(fèi)),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.

tochangeservedattended4.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplace,andemojicancontributedirectly__thatpositiveoutcome.

5.(2019·北京高考)Hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids’teeth,insteadof__________(destroy)them.todestroyingⅡ.完成句子1.(2019·浙江高考)Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheone_____________________(伸出援助之手的).

2.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)ForHill,______________________(不談?wù)撌遣豢赡艿?aboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.

3.(2019·浙江高考)_____________(即使)thereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.

givingthehelpinghanditisimpossiblenottotalkEventhough/if4.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Now,wehaveoursmartphonesto_______________(陪伴我們)atthetable.

5.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)____________(據(jù)說)about20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.

keepuscompanyItissaidthatⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空(黑體詞為本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯)

IhaveastudentnamedWangWei,whoisfromthecountryside.He1.______(serve)inthearmyfortwoyears.Nowhedependsonhimself2.______(live)inShanghai.Inordertomakehisliving,hedecidedtoapply3.___agoodjobinabigcompanywhichput4.___anadvertisementonthewebsite,sohehandedinaresumelastweekandwasgoingtotakepartintheinterviewinthreedays.Onthisimportantoccasion,thereweremanyapplicantstocompetefortheposition.Sohewasin5.__mess,buthehadtocarryonwith6.__.

servedtoliveforupait

Oneday,onthewaytothecompany,abigfirewassaid7._____________(break)outinthatcompany.Asaformersoldier,hisfirstreactiontoitwastoputoutthefire.Evenifhegot8.________(serious)injured,hedidn’tregretdoingso.Afterhearingthat,thecompanyspoke9.______(high)ofhimandofferedapositiontohim.Whenaskedaboutit,heoftensaysthatitissolucky10._______(have)thejob,andthathewillworkhard.

tohavebrokenseriouslyhighlytohaveStep4直擊高考·培養(yǎng)思維品質(zhì)核心素養(yǎng)弘揚(yáng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化;樹立文化自信;增強(qiáng)愛國(guó)意識(shí);了解外國(guó)文化高考鏈接2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ閱讀理解B;2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá)Ⅰ.話題與閱讀理解(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ閱讀理解B)

“Youcanusemeasalastresort(選擇),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids’lacrosse(長(zhǎng)曲棍球)club.

Iguessthatthere’sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon...Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,I’lldoit.”

I’msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere’srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.

Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity(社區(qū))asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.

Inthatsense,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?【文章大意】文章講述了有些家長(zhǎng)不情愿當(dāng)志愿者,當(dāng)被說服去做志愿者之后,在工作中慢慢成了隊(duì)伍中不可或缺的成員,給別人帶來好處,并從中體會(huì)到快樂。1.WhatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinParagraph1?A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B.Sheisn’tgoodatsports.C.Shejustdoesn’twanttovolunteer.D.She’sunabletomeetherschedule.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一句話句意“如果沒人幫你了,我再幫你。把我當(dāng)成最后的選擇”不難看出這個(gè)家長(zhǎng)是不愿意做志愿活動(dòng)的,故選C項(xiàng)。

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inParagraph2mean?A.Encourageteamwork.

B.Appealtofeelings.C.Promotegooddeeds. D.Provideadvice.【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前面一句Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.可知家長(zhǎng)不愿做志愿活動(dòng),需要去說服她。再根據(jù)后文我向她提到了一個(gè)志愿者父親在自己孩子不在場(chǎng)的情況下依然幫助訓(xùn)練其他的孩子這樣的例子來說服她,一直到最后她同意做志愿者,可見作者是動(dòng)之以情,曉之以理來說服這名家長(zhǎng)。故選B項(xiàng)。3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromParagraph3?A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.B.Sheisproudofherkids.C.She’llworkforanotherseason.D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.可知這位家長(zhǎng)已經(jīng)成為志愿隊(duì)伍中不可或缺的一員?？芍xD項(xiàng)。4.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.B.Itmakesherveryhappy.C.Itenableshertoworkhard.D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Connectingtothecommunityasyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.可知自愿幫助別人是一種快樂,再根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知做志愿者可以在幫助別人的同時(shí),使自己體會(huì)到快樂。故選B項(xiàng)?！倦y句剖析】Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunityasyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.分析:of后面是一個(gè)why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。冒號(hào)后的句子用來解釋adeepunderstanding,其中動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)Connectingtothecommunity是句子的主語(yǔ),as引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。翻譯:和這種寬慰在一起的是深入地理解了為什么同樣的人們會(huì)一直回來做更多的事情:當(dāng)你大量地付出你的時(shí)間、金錢、技術(shù)或服務(wù)時(shí),和社區(qū)的聯(lián)系會(huì)提供一種真正的快樂?！菊Z(yǔ)用提能】話題詞匯volunteer,sharing,responsibilities,connecting短語(yǔ)句式socialanxiety,focuson,handout【微完形填空】(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ閱讀理解B改編)

Volunteerworksometimesneed

1

.“Youcanusemeasalastresort(選擇),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”Thiswasanactualreplyfromaparent

2

Iputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids’lacrosse(長(zhǎng)曲棍球)club.

Iguessthatthere’s

3

somedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaround

4

uptohelpforanunknownsport.SoItryagainandtugatthe

5

.After

6

tofeelings,theunwillingparent

7

up,“Alright.Yes,I’lldoit.”I’msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere’srealpowerinsharingvolunteer

8

amongmany.Thesameparentdid

9

work.

Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformorework.I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatter

10

mymotivationlies?

1.A.persuadingB.thinkingC.reading D.explaining【解析】選A。根據(jù)后文可以看出,作者要求孩子的家長(zhǎng)做志愿者,家長(zhǎng)不情愿。由此得出,有時(shí)候志愿工作需要做說服教育。故選A。2.A.though B.if C.beforeD.after【解析】選D。在我發(fā)出志愿者需求以后得到的答復(fù)。故選D。3.A.happily B.necessarilyC.probablyD.thoughtfully【解析】選C。由句子中的guess一詞可以推出,為了去為某個(gè)未知的活動(dòng)提供幫助,可能會(huì)有一些嚴(yán)格的工作時(shí)間表、社交焦慮癥。4.A.speaking B.steppingC.speedingD.breaking【解析】選B。這里用stepuptohelp指走向前去提供幫助。speakup大膽地說出來,speedup加速,breakup分手。5.A.hands B.hairsC.skirt D.heartstrings【解析】選D。tugattheheartstrings意思是“牽動(dòng)心弦”,也就是動(dòng)之以情,曉之以理。6.A.appealing B.leadingC.referringD.getting【解析】選A。appealto吸引;leadto通向,導(dǎo)致;referto指的是;getto到達(dá)。appealtofeelings指吸引對(duì)方情感。7.A.thinks B.takes C.speaks D.turns【解析】選C。speakup大膽說,takeup從事,thinkup想出,turnup出現(xiàn),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,應(yīng)是大膽地說。8.A.achievementsB.contributionsC.abilitiesD.responsibilities【解析】選D。這里指志愿責(zé)任,而不是貢獻(xiàn)、能力和功績(jī)。9.A.many B.muchC.little D.less【解析】選B。work是不可數(shù)名詞,排除many;根據(jù)上下文,這個(gè)家長(zhǎng)在被說服做志愿者后,做了大量的工作,由此排除C、D。10.A.there B.what C.where D.when【解析】選C。由句子中l(wèi)ies一詞可以得出,真正重要的是我的動(dòng)力所在。Ⅱ.話題與寫作假設(shè)你是李華,你的英國(guó)筆友Tom想了解中國(guó)春節(jié)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,請(qǐng)寫信向他簡(jiǎn)單介紹。

1.春節(jié)標(biāo)志著新的一年的開始;

2.傳統(tǒng):包水餃等;

3.孩子穿新衣,有壓歲錢。注意:

1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Step1要點(diǎn)寫作根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子。①TheSpringFestivalinChina______________________________.

中國(guó)的春節(jié)標(biāo)志著新的一年的開始。②OnNewYear’sEveallfamilymembers___________tocelebratethefestival.

除夕夜,