高中英語必修一重點詞組匯總（Unit5）inruins處于頹廢狀態(tài)Thescandallefthisreputationinruins.這件丑聞使他身敗名裂。Beanxioustodo忙于做…Hewasanxioustopreservehisreputation.他急于維護自己的名聲。beburiedalive被活埋Allwhoopposewillbeburiedalive.所有的人反對，將被活埋。willbedoing很快就要做…Thekidswillbeleavinghomeinnotime.孩子們很快就要離開家了。beburiedunder為……所壓倒；沉浸于,忙于Thehousewashalfburiedundersnow.房子一半被埋在雪中。bury(oneself)in=beburiedin埋頭于；專心于；退居于(鄉(xiāng)間等)Upto22bodiesmaybeburiedintherubble.22具之多的尸體可能被埋在碎石下。buryone’sheadinthesand自欺欺人，逃避現(xiàn)實（來自鴕鳥的習性）Ifyoucontinuetoburyyourheadinthesandandrefusetorecognizethefactthatsomeofyourclassmatesarecatchingupwithyou,itwon’tbelongbeforeyoufindyourselfleftbehind.如果你再拒絕承認你的一些同班同學已經(jīng)趕上來了這一事實，那么不用多久，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己落后了。rightaway立刻，馬上I’llreturnthebooktoyourightaway.我會馬上還書給你。breaksout爆發(fā)Ifwarbreaksout,weshallbecalleduprightaway.如果戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)，我們將立即被征召服役。rightnow=atonce=immediately=innotime立刻，馬上I'mshortofcashrightnow.我眼下正缺錢。innotime片刻之后Thedogssawthemoffinnotime.幾條狗立刻把他們嚇走了。inaflash片刻之間Theanswerhadcometohiminaflash.他一下子就有了答案。inaflashofinspiration靈機一動Itcametomeinaflashofinspiration.那是我靈機一動想到的。thinkof認為；考慮Itbehovesustothinkofthesedangers.我們理應考慮這些危險。thinktwice再三考慮Itwouldbesensibletothinktwicebeforewemakeadecision.在做決定之前再三考慮是明智的。thinklittle/nothingof輕視；忽略Thefoolishbossthoughtlittleofmysuggestionsonthatproject.那個愚蠢的老板根本就不重視我對那項工程的建議。thinkmuch/highlyof重視；看重，評價高Thegovernmentthinkshighlyofhisinventionbecauseitwillbenefitthewholecountry.政府非常重視他的發(fā)明，因為它將有益于全國人民。Whatdoyouthinkof...?認為……怎么樣？Whatdoyouthinkofmynewhaircut?你覺得我的新發(fā)型怎么樣？thinkabout考慮；回想；想起Heisthinkingabouttravellinginthesummerholidays.他正在考慮暑假旅游的事。thinkof考慮；記憶，記起Ican’tthinkofhisnameatthemoment.我一時想不起他的名字。thinksth.over仔細想；謹慎思考；作進一步考慮PleasethinkoverwhatIsaid.請仔細考慮我說的話。thinksth.out認真考慮；仔細盤算Hethoughtoutanewidea.他盤算出了一個新主意。thinksth.up想出，發(fā)明Can'tyouthinkupabetterexcusethanthat?難道你就想不出一個比這更好的借口？shootat力爭；向…射擊Oneshotatthewallsandhe'dbeburiedalive.只要朝墻上射擊就能把他活埋。jokewith…用…開玩笑'Goodplacetoburythebodies,'shejokedwithblackhumour.“真是個掩埋尸體的風水寶地?！彼院谏哪蛉さ?。Begoingtodosth將要做…Hewasinagraveyard.Hewasgoingtobeburiedalive!他在一片墓地里，他就要被活埋了！atanend（=finish）結束，終結Thewarwasfinallyatanend.戰(zhàn)爭終于結束了。Thewarwasfinallyatanend.戰(zhàn)爭終于結束了。rosetotheirfeet.他們站了起來Thedelegatescheeredandrosetotheirfeet.代表們歡呼著站起來。attheendof在……末尾I'mattheendofmypatience.我已忍無可忍。bytheendof到……末為止I'malwaysbrokebytheendofthemonth.我總是一到月底就沒錢花了。intheend最后，終于Theyliveintheendhouse.他們住在最后的那座房子。atalooseend無所事事；處于雜亂狀態(tài)Comeandseeus,ifyou'reatalooseend.你要是閑著無事就來我們這兒坐坐吧。Oh,hehadtocancel,soI'matalooseend.噢，他有事取消了，所以現(xiàn)在我沒事做了。makeendsmeet收支相抵Manyfamiliesstruggletomakeendsmeet.許多家庭只能勉強維持生計。Thehourswereconvenient,buthewouldn'thavebeenabletomakeendsmeet.工作時間很方便，但他會入不敷出的。insteadof代替，而不是TheChineseusechopsticksinsteadofknivesandforks.中國人不用刀叉,用筷子。idleaway浪費光陰，虛度時間Insteadofworking,Jackwasidlingawayhistime.杰克不去工作,虛度著光陰。Bestupid愚蠢的Asifwewereallstupidandhealoneclever！哼，就仿佛我們都是傻瓜，只有他一個人聰明似的。decidtodo決定做…ShedecidedtoleavehereonSundayinsteadofMonday.她決定星期日而不是星期一離開這里。taketheplaceof(replace)作謂語，用在名詞、代詞前。Telemedicinecantaketheplaceofusualhealthcare.遠程醫(yī)療可以代替通常的醫(yī)療保健。thenumberof……的數(shù)量、數(shù)目,作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)Thenumberofcompetitorsislimit.參賽者的數(shù)量是有限的。Thenumberofbooksmissingfromthelibraryisverylarge.圖書館遺失的圖書數(shù)量很大。anumberof一些，很多,相當于many,后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，當它作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。Anumberofproblemshavearisen.已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了一些問題。numbersof表示數(shù)量眾多，意思為“大量的，眾多的”Numbersofpeoplecamefromallpartsofthecountrytoseetheexhibition.許多人從國內來參觀這個展覽。agreatdealof+不可數(shù)名詞，意為“大量的”Ispentagreatdealofmytimeonthiswork.我在這項工作上花了不少時間。agooddealof+不可數(shù)名詞，意為“大量的”Shespendsagooddealofmoneyonclotheseveryyear.她每年在衣服上花了不少錢。Howwild多么凌亂…Howwildhiswhitehairlookedasifithadbeenelectrified!他的白發(fā)十分凌亂，好像觸了電似的。(虛擬語氣)toonervousto太緊張而不能做……;Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.農(nóng)家大院里的雞，甚至豬都緊張得不吃食。too...to結構的句子都表示否定意義Iamtootiredtothinkofanythingnow.我太累了，什么也不能想了。Theteaistoohottodrink/tobedrunk.茶太熱，不能喝。toogladtodo很喜歡做…Iambuttoogladtodoso.我非常喜歡這樣做。tooanxioustodo很想做…Hewastooanxioustodothisjob.他非常想做這件工作。asif仿佛…Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日！begoingtodo將要做…Sheseemsasifsheisgoingtocry.她似乎要哭了。believethatstory相信那樣的事Asifanyonewouldbelievethatstory！好像有人竟會相信那樣的事！Raisehand舉手Heraisedhishandasiftotakeoffhishat.他舉起他的手，好像要取下帽子。seeaghost見到了鬼Youlookedasifyouhadseenaghost．你像是見了鬼似的。insearchofsomething尋找某物Theboylookedaboutasifinsearchofsomething．這個男孩向四周察看，像在尋找什么東西。Beoneofsth某方面之一Modestyisoneofhisgoodqualities.謙虛是他的美德之一。Onequalityof…的特點Onequalityofwoodisthatitcanburn.木料的一個特點是能燃燒。highquality優(yōu)質Wineofhighqualitycostsmorethanthatofpoorquality.優(yōu)質的葡萄酒比劣質的葡萄酒價格要高。poorquality劣質Whenmoreandmorechannelsspringup,theremaybesomeprogramswithpoorquality.越來越多的頻道涌現(xiàn)出來了，可能會有一些節(jié)目的質量很差。averagequality一般的品質Inessence,sinceanyonecansetupafund,theaveragequalityhasfallen.實質上，由于任何人都能成立基金，平均質量下降了。quality強調的是質，質量；quantity強調的是數(shù)量；大量Forstudy,qualityoftenmattersmorethanquantity.就學習而言，質量往往比數(shù)量更重要。Quantitiesof大量的Quantitiesoffoodwereonthetable.桌上擺了大量食物。asmallquantityof少量的Thereisasmallquantityofwaterleftinthebottle.瓶子里還剩下少量的水。devoteoneself/one’senergy/one’stimeto(doing)sth.奉獻/精力/時間于某事HedevotedallhislifetoChina’saviation.他的一生都奉獻給了中國的航空事業(yè)。He’sdevotedhiswholelifetotheprotectionoftherareanimals.他終生獻身于保護珍稀動物。sb.bedevotedto(doing)sth.某人獻身做某事Heisdevotedtohelpingthepoor.他致力于幫助窮困的objectto反對Alotofpeoplewillobjecttothebook.很多人會反對這本書。attendto辦理；照顧；注意聽Attendtothelecture,oryouwilllearnnothing.注意聽講，否則你什么也學不到。lookforwardto期待；盼望Hewaslookingforwardtoworkingwiththenewmanager.他很期待和新經(jīng)理一起工作。Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.盼望著收到你的信。beopposedto反對Thesummitcan,thou