過去分詞講解公開課過去分詞講解公開課1

過去分詞ThePastParticiple第1頁/共35頁

過去分詞ThePastParticiple第1頁/共32過去分詞1構(gòu)成2含義3功能4區(qū)別5練習第2頁/共35頁過去分詞1構(gòu)成第2頁/共35頁3一構(gòu)成:v+ed

或不規(guī)則的變化動詞例如:want---wanted---wanteddo---did---donego---went---gone二過去分詞本身的含義:

被動或完成fallenleavesreturnedstudentsagrown-updaughterabrokenheartarespectedleaderarecently-builthouse

第3頁/共35頁一構(gòu)成:第3頁/共35頁4三.功能1.Atthattime,suchthingwasaforbiddentopictobetalkedabout.2.Manyusedcarswillbesoldinthismarket.3.Hebecameinterestedintwotheories.4.Shelookedworried.5.Shefoundhernecklacegoneonherwayhome.6.Heisgongtohavetheroompainted.定語定語表語表語賓補賓補第4頁/共35頁三.功能定語定語表語表語賓補賓補第4頁/共35頁5

現(xiàn)在分詞形式過去分詞形式一般式doingdone完成式（主）havingdone（被）havingbeendone現(xiàn)在分詞:表示動作是主動的和正在進行過去分詞:表示動作是被動的和完成分詞在句中可以作表語、定語、賓語補足語和狀語。第5頁/共35頁

現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞一般式doingdone完成式（主）hav6I.Pastparticipleusedasattributes

（定語）

1.位置:單個分詞位于名詞前，短語則在名詞后,被過去分詞所修飾的名詞，就是該分詞的邏輯主語。

Thestolencarwasfoundbythepolicelastweek.Thespeakeransweredallthequestionsraisedbytheaudience.

第6頁/共35頁I.Pastparticipleusedasatt72.作用---相當于一個定語從句

（2）Thebook,writtenin1957,tellsthestruggleoftheminers.=Isthereanythingthathasbeenplannedfortonight?（1）Isthereanythingplannedfortonight？=Thebook,whichwaswrittenin1957,tellsthestruggleoftheminers.注：Theproblem（discussedyesterday）

hassomethingtodowithdailylife.（表示完成）Theproblem（beingdiscussednow）

hasnothingtodowithdailylife.（表示正在進行）第7頁/共35頁2.作用---相當于一個定語從句（2）Thebook,w8

II.Pastparticiplesusedaspredictive（表語）1.過去分詞作表語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)，

其邏輯主語就是句子的主語。Thewindowisbroken.Theinnergatewaslocked.Shewasgreatlyexcited.2.與現(xiàn)在分詞作表語的區(qū)別?，F(xiàn)在分詞：主語的特征或性質(zhì)，“令人…”，有主動意思。e.g.Howdisappointingtheelectionis!過去分詞：主語的感受，“感到…”，有被動意思。e.g.Theyfeeldisappointedattheelection.第8頁/共35頁II.Pastparticiplesused9常見的這類此有：interesting—interested

encouraging—encouraged

delighting—delighted

disappointing—disappointed

pleasing—pleased

puzzling—puzzled

satisfying—satisfied

surprising—surprised

worrying--worried第9頁/共35頁常見的這類此有：第9頁/共35頁10III.PastparticipleusedastheObjectComplement(賓語補足語)1.表“希望，要求”的動詞：

want,wish,expect,wish,like,order+(tobe)done表示“希望/要求某人或某事被…”e.g.Iwantthework(tobe)finishedbySunday.Jimorderedtheroom(tobe)cleaned.第10頁/共35頁III.Pastparticipleusedast112.表“感覺，心理狀態(tài)”的動詞：see,hear,find,feel,think,watch,notice+object(賓語)+p.p.e.g.Wesawthethiefcaughtbythepolice.Peoplefoundthewaterpolluted.HaveyouheardapopsongsunginJapanese?

第11頁/共35頁2.表“感覺，心理狀態(tài)”的動詞：see,hear,f12過去分詞,不定式,現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補的區(qū)別:三者與賓語邏輯上都是主謂關(guān)系，但過去分詞強調(diào)他們之間的被動關(guān)系，不帶to的不定式強調(diào)動作發(fā)生的全過程，現(xiàn)在分詞強調(diào)他們之間的主動關(guān)系，正在進行。Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.Isawhercoming

intotheclassroom.Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.第12頁/共35頁過去分詞,不定式,現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補的Isawherc133.使役動詞:make,get,have,keep,leave,etc.e.g.Wemustgetthetableclothwashed.=Wemustasksomebodytowashthetablecloth.Hehadhiswatchrepaired.

4.在“with/without＋賓語＋賓補(過去分詞)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關(guān)系。e.g.Doyouknowthemanwithhishairtiedback?第13頁/共35頁3.使役動詞:make,get,have,keep14作定語時可用定語從句代替

Heisarespectedleader.=Heisaleader__________________.Isthisthebookrecommendedbyyourteacher?=Isthisthebook

_________________byyourteacher?whoisrespectedwhichwasrecommended第14頁/共35頁作定語時可用定語從句代替whoisrespectedwh151.amovingfilmthemovedpeople2.boilingwater

boiledwater3.fallingleavesfallenleaves現(xiàn)在分詞強調(diào)動作正在進行，側(cè)重于主動。過去分詞強調(diào)動作已經(jīng)完成，側(cè)重于被動；四、1分詞作定語的區(qū)別第15頁/共35頁四、1分詞作定語的區(qū)別第15頁/共35頁16過去分詞作定語與其它非謂語形式的區(qū)別：1.過去分詞done表示被動和完成；2.現(xiàn)在分詞的主動式doing表示主動的、正在進行的動作；3.現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式beingdone表示被動的、正在進行的動作；4.不定式的主動式todo表示一個將要發(fā)生的主動動作；5.不定式的被動式tobedone則表示一個將要發(fā)生的被動動作第16頁/共35頁過去分詞作定語與其它非謂語形式的區(qū)別：第16頁/共35頁17_______yesterdayThemeeting___________now(hold)__________tomorrowisofgreatimportance.(hold)

held

beingheldtobeheld第17頁/共35頁____18A.Nobodywas__________inthestoryhetold.B.Thestoryhetoldwasvery___________.(interested,interesting)2.A.Everybodywas________tohearthenews.B.Thenewsisvery__________indeed.(excited,exciting)interestedinterestingexcitedexciting四、2分詞作表語的區(qū)別A.Nobodywas__________inthestoryhetold.B.Thestoryhetoldwasvery___________.(interested,interesting)2.A.Everybodywas________tohearthenews.B.Thenewsisvery__________indeed.(excited,exciting)-ing表示令人….,-ed表示感到…,第18頁/共35頁A.Nobodywas__________inth19Iheardsomeone_________(call)mewhenIwaswalkinginthestreet.Iheardmyname________(call).callingcalled四、3分詞作賓補的區(qū)別接現(xiàn)在分詞時，表示動作正在發(fā)生或進行，或正要做分詞表示的動作；接過去分詞時，表被動或完成。

第19頁/共35頁Iheardsomeone_________(cal20Isawhim___________________.scoldscoldedbyhismotherIsawhismother_________________.scoldinghim第20頁/共35頁Isawhim___________________.21Isawhim___________________.bitebittenbyadogIsawthedog___________________.bitinghim第21頁/共35頁Isawhim___________________.22WehaveanEnglishteacher________(call)Janet.WehaveanEnglishteacherwho________(call)Janet.Whoweretheguests________(invite)tohisconcertlastmonth?Who________(invite)tohisconcertlastmonth?四、4pp與be+pp分詞作賓補的區(qū)別calledwascalledinvitedwereinviteddone是非謂語動詞，bedone是謂語動詞，有自己的獨立主語。第22頁/共35頁四、4pp與be+pp分詞作賓補的區(qū)別calledw23Competethesentencesusingtherightformofthegivenverb.Ihadnothingtodo.Iwas________(bore)andlonely.Jacklookedevenmore_______(amaze)thanhefelt.Theresultswerevery_____________(disappoint).Iwasthankedbythe___________(satisfy)customer.Thegirl_________(dress)inredismydaughter.LastMondayourclasswentonan____________(organise)trip.

bored

amazed

disappointing

satisfied

dressed

organised第23頁/共35頁Competethesentencesusingth24Asisknowntousall,travelingis______,butweoftenfeel______whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tired

B.interested;tiring

C.interesting;tiring

D.interested;tiredA練習二:單選第24頁/共35頁Asisknowntousall,traveli252.Hearingthe____news,weallfelt___.A.encouraging,encouraging,B.encouraged,encouragedC.encouraged,encouragingD.encouraging,encouragedD3.Fromthedates______onthegoldcoin,itisconfirmedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.markingB.markedC.tobemarkedD.havingbeenmarkedB第25頁/共35頁2.Hearingthe____news,wea264.The_______lookinherfacesuggestedthatshe_______itbefore.surprising,wouldn’tknowsurprised,hadn’tknownsurprising,hadn’tknownsurprised,shouldn’tknowB第26頁/共35頁4.The_______lookinherfac275BeingpooratEnglish,I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself______.A.understand B.tounderstandC.understanding D.understoodD

第27頁/共35頁5BeingpooratEnglish,I’ma286Ihavehadmybike______,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody______myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair D.torepair;repairing

C第28頁/共35頁6Ihavehadmybike______,a297Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem______soquickly.

A.settled B.havingbeensettledC.besettled D.settling

settle解決A

第29頁/共35頁7Wearepleasedtoseethes308.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly—electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettledc

第30頁/共35頁8.Withalotofdifficultpro319.Helenhadtoshout_____abovethesoundthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard.D第31頁/共35頁9.Helenhadtoshout_____ab3210.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.writtenD.beingwrittenC第32頁/共35頁10.Thefirsttextbooks______33過去分詞1構(gòu)成2含義3功能4區(qū)別5練習第33頁/共35頁過去分詞1構(gòu)成第33頁/共35頁34Thanksforlistening!第34頁/共35頁Thanksforlistening!第34頁/共35頁35感謝您的觀看！第35頁/共35頁感謝您的觀看！第35頁/共35頁36過去分詞講解公開課過去分詞講解公開課37

過去分詞ThePastParticiple第1頁/共35頁

過去分詞ThePastParticiple第1頁/共338過去分詞1構(gòu)成2含義3功能4區(qū)別5練習第2頁/共35頁過去分詞1構(gòu)成第2頁/共35頁39一構(gòu)成:v+ed

或不規(guī)則的變化動詞例如:want---wanted---wanteddo---did---donego---went---gone二過去分詞本身的含義:

被動或完成fallenleavesreturnedstudentsagrown-updaughterabrokenheartarespectedleaderarecently-builthouse

第3頁/共35頁一構(gòu)成:第3頁/共35頁40三.功能1.Atthattime,suchthingwasaforbiddentopictobetalkedabout.2.Manyusedcarswillbesoldinthismarket.3.Hebecameinterestedintwotheories.4.Shelookedworried.5.Shefoundhernecklacegoneonherwayhome.6.Heisgongtohavetheroompainted.定語定語表語表語賓補賓補第4頁/共35頁三.功能定語定語表語表語賓補賓補第4頁/共35頁41

現(xiàn)在分詞形式過去分詞形式一般式doingdone完成式（主）havingdone（被）havingbeendone現(xiàn)在分詞:表示動作是主動的和正在進行過去分詞:表示動作是被動的和完成分詞在句中可以作表語、定語、賓語補足語和狀語。第5頁/共35頁

現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞一般式doingdone完成式（主）hav42I.Pastparticipleusedasattributes

（定語）

1.位置:單個分詞位于名詞前，短語則在名詞后,被過去分詞所修飾的名詞，就是該分詞的邏輯主語。

Thestolencarwasfoundbythepolicelastweek.Thespeakeransweredallthequestionsraisedbytheaudience.

第6頁/共35頁I.Pastparticipleusedasatt432.作用---相當于一個定語從句

（2）Thebook,writtenin1957,tellsthestruggleoftheminers.=Isthereanythingthathasbeenplannedfortonight?（1）Isthereanythingplannedfortonight？=Thebook,whichwaswrittenin1957,tellsthestruggleoftheminers.注：Theproblem（discussedyesterday）

hassomethingtodowithdailylife.（表示完成）Theproblem（beingdiscussednow）

hasnothingtodowithdailylife.（表示正在進行）第7頁/共35頁2.作用---相當于一個定語從句（2）Thebook,w44

II.Pastparticiplesusedaspredictive（表語）1.過去分詞作表語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)，

其邏輯主語就是句子的主語。Thewindowisbroken.Theinnergatewaslocked.Shewasgreatlyexcited.2.與現(xiàn)在分詞作表語的區(qū)別。現(xiàn)在分詞：主語的特征或性質(zhì)，“令人…”，有主動意思。e.g.Howdisappointingtheelectionis!過去分詞：主語的感受，“感到…”，有被動意思。e.g.Theyfeeldisappointedattheelection.第8頁/共35頁II.Pastparticiplesused45常見的這類此有：interesting—interested

encouraging—encouraged

delighting—delighted

disappointing—disappointed

pleasing—pleased

puzzling—puzzled

satisfying—satisfied

surprising—surprised

worrying--worried第9頁/共35頁常見的這類此有：第9頁/共35頁46III.PastparticipleusedastheObjectComplement(賓語補足語)1.表“希望，要求”的動詞：

want,wish,expect,wish,like,order+(tobe)done表示“希望/要求某人或某事被…”e.g.Iwantthework(tobe)finishedbySunday.Jimorderedtheroom(tobe)cleaned.第10頁/共35頁III.Pastparticipleusedast472.表“感覺，心理狀態(tài)”的動詞：see,hear,find,feel,think,watch,notice+object(賓語)+p.p.e.g.Wesawthethiefcaughtbythepolice.Peoplefoundthewaterpolluted.HaveyouheardapopsongsunginJapanese?

第11頁/共35頁2.表“感覺，心理狀態(tài)”的動詞：see,hear,f48過去分詞,不定式,現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補的區(qū)別:三者與賓語邏輯上都是主謂關(guān)系，但過去分詞強調(diào)他們之間的被動關(guān)系，不帶to的不定式強調(diào)動作發(fā)生的全過程，現(xiàn)在分詞強調(diào)他們之間的主動關(guān)系，正在進行。Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.Isawhercoming

intotheclassroom.Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.第12頁/共35頁過去分詞,不定式,現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補的Isawherc493.使役動詞:make,get,have,keep,leave,etc.e.g.Wemustgetthetableclothwashed.=Wemustasksomebodytowashthetablecloth.Hehadhiswatchrepaired.

4.在“with/without＋賓語＋賓補(過去分詞)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關(guān)系。e.g.Doyouknowthemanwithhishairtiedback?第13頁/共35頁3.使役動詞:make,get,have,keep50作定語時可用定語從句代替

Heisarespectedleader.=Heisaleader__________________.Isthisthebookrecommendedbyyourteacher?=Isthisthebook

_________________byyourteacher?whoisrespectedwhichwasrecommended第14頁/共35頁作定語時可用定語從句代替whoisrespectedwh511.amovingfilmthemovedpeople2.boilingwater

boiledwater3.fallingleavesfallenleaves現(xiàn)在分詞強調(diào)動作正在進行，側(cè)重于主動。過去分詞強調(diào)動作已經(jīng)完成，側(cè)重于被動；四、1分詞作定語的區(qū)別第15頁/共35頁四、1分詞作定語的區(qū)別第15頁/共35頁52過去分詞作定語與其它非謂語形式的區(qū)別：1.過去分詞done表示被動和完成；2.現(xiàn)在分詞的主動式doing表示主動的、正在進行的動作；3.現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式beingdone表示被動的、正在進行的動作；4.不定式的主動式todo表示一個將要發(fā)生的主動動作；5.不定式的被動式tobedone則表示一個將要發(fā)生的被動動作第16頁/共35頁過去分詞作定語與其它非謂語形式的區(qū)別：第16頁/共35頁53_______yesterdayThemeeting___________now(hold)__________tomorrowisofgreatimportance.(hold)

held

beingheldtobeheld第17頁/共35頁____54A.Nobodywas__________inthestoryhetold.B.Thestoryhetoldwasvery___________.(interested,interesting)2.A.Everybodywas________tohearthenews.B.Thenewsisvery__________indeed.(excited,exciting)interestedinterestingexcitedexciting四、2分詞作表語的區(qū)別A.Nobodywas__________inthestoryhetold.B.Thestoryhetoldwasvery___________.(interested,interesting)2.A.Everybodywas________tohearthenews.B.Thenewsisvery__________indeed.(excited,exciting)-ing表示令人….,-ed表示感到…,第18頁/共35頁A.Nobodywas__________inth55Iheardsomeone_________(call)mewhenIwaswalkinginthestreet.Iheardmyname________(call).callingcalled四、3分詞作賓補的區(qū)別接現(xiàn)在分詞時，表示動作正在發(fā)生或進行，或正要做分詞表示的動作；接過去分詞時，表被動或完成。

第19頁/共35頁Iheardsomeone_________(cal56Isawhim___________________.scoldscoldedbyhismotherIsawhismother_________________.scoldinghim第20頁/共35頁Isawhim___________________.57Isawhim___________________.bitebittenbyadogIsawthedog___________________.bitinghim第21頁/共35頁Isawhim___________________.58WehaveanEnglishteacher________(call)Janet.WehaveanEnglishteacherwho________(call)Janet.Whoweretheguests________(invite)tohisconcertlastmonth?Who________(invite)tohisconcertlastmonth?四、4pp與be+pp分詞作賓補的區(qū)別calledwascalledinvitedwereinviteddone是非謂語動詞，bedone是謂語動詞，有自己的獨立主語。第22頁/共35頁四、4pp與be+pp分詞作賓補的區(qū)別calledw59Competethesentencesusingtherightformofthegivenverb.Ihadnothingtodo.Iwas________(bore)andlonely.Jacklookedevenmore_______(amaze)thanhefelt.Theresultswerevery_____________(disappoint).Iwasthankedbythe___________(satisfy)customer.Thegirl_________(dress)inredismydaughter.LastMondayourclasswentonan____________(organise)trip.

bored

amazed

disappointing

satisfied

dressed

organised第23頁/共35頁Competethesentencesusingth60Asisknowntousall,travelingis______,butweoftenfeel______whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tired

B.interested;tiring

C.interesting;tiring

D.interested;tiredA練習二:單選第24頁/共35頁Asisknowntousall,traveli612.Hearingthe____news,weallfelt___.A.encouraging,encouraging,B.encouraged,encouragedC.encouraged,encouragingD.encouraging,encouragedD3.Fromthedates______onthegoldcoin,itisconfirmedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.marking