2023年陜西省中考模擬英語試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：一、語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。WhenIwasaboy,myfathertaughtmehowtoplanttree.Hetoldmeweneededtodotohelpthetreebebigandstrong.Oneday,hesaid,“yourboyswillclimbthistree."Iwasonlyeightatthattime,Iwastallerthanthistree.Anditwasgoingtogrowtallenoughformysonstoclimb?That,Ihadtosee!Well,ayoungboy'sattentionhereandthereeasily,sothetreesoongotlostamongmanyotherthingsonmybusymind.Timewentbyquickly,andIfoundmyselfalreadymyfifties.Iwasalwaystobusy,andneverhadmysonsclimbthattree.Infact,Ihadforgottenitformanyyears.Recently,Ihaveoftenbeentotheoldneighborhood.Thattreecomestomymind,andIjustwanttosee.Theneighborhoodalotovertheyears,butIhavenodifficultytheoldhouseandthetree.HowsurprisedIwas!Thattreehasbeenmuchtallerthanmyhouse.NowIknowthatI'vemanyimportantthingsduringthepastfewyears,suchasloveandhappiness.Weoftenspendtoomuchtime“beingbusy“inordertobeinourlives.Ishouldhavecometothetreemoreinthepastyears.1.A.theB.anC.aD./2.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.that3.A.andB.thoughC.butD.until4.A.isdrawnB.drawsC.todrawD.drew5.A.onB.atC.ofD.in6.A.whatdiditbecomeB.whatitbecameC.whathasitbecomeD.whatithasbecome7.A.changedB.changesC.haschangedD.waschanged8.A.findingB.foundC.findD.tofind9.A.toforgetB.forgettingC.forgetD.forgotten10.A.hopefullyB.hopefulC.successfulD.successfully二、完形填空閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Duringthesummerholiday,somestudentsmighthavebeenbusywithtraveling,summercampsandallkindsofcourses.ButaspecialgroupofChinesemiddleschoolstudentsdecidedtotastethehardship冊艮辛）oflifeoutsideschool.Twelvecousinsfromabigfamilysoldvegetablesatalocalmarkettogethe匚Amongthem,theoldestwas16yearsold,whilethe11 wasjust13.Within12days,they12morethan1,500yuan.“Comparedwithtraveling,suchsocialpracticeconnectsusandmakesusknowhowbusyour13are.Theyworksohardtobringusup."saidDalin,16,totheCityMagazine.Dalin,amiddleschoolgraduate,andher14-year-oldbrotherXiaolin14theidea.Toselltheirvegetableswell,theyworkedhard.Everymorningtheyhadtowakeupat3o'clock.Someofthemwenttothefarmer'smarkettobuyvegetables,theotherswenttothelocalmarketto15atemporary缶時攤位）.Tolowerthecost,theylearnedtobargain（講價）withthesellers.Atabout6:30a.m.,theybegantosellvegetables.Theypeddled（吆喝）loudlytoattractvegetablesin 16 .Afterseveraldays,theygotsome 17 .Forexample,they'dbetter 18 orderandbiggeronesontop.Whenthey19gothome,theyhadasmallmeeting.Everyonetooknotesand20theirfeelings.Dalinsaid,"Althoughwearetired,wehavelearnedalot.”11.A.youngestB.cleverestC.shortestD.strongest12.A.borrowedB.returnedC.madeD.paid13.A.teachersB.parentsC?farmersD.workers14.A.cameupwithB.putupwithC.agreedwithD.madefriendswith15.A.liftupB.takeupC.lookupD.makeup16.A.friendsB.relativesC.studentsD.customers17.A.knowledgeB.happinessC.informationD.experience18.A.putB.toputC.puttingD.puts19.A.suddenlyB.nearlyC.finallyD.successfully20.A.hadB.sharedC.gotD,learned

三、閱讀單選Don'tworry!三、閱讀單選Don'tworry!Behappy!IfIwereabird,TdflyuphighAbovetheclouds,upinthesky,Edfloatandsingandsoarandplay;Withoutanyworriestoruinmyday.IfIwereadolphin,Vdsplashinthesea,Anddiveandflip—greatfunforme!rdplaywithfriendsunderthesea.There'dbenochoresorhomeworktodo.IfIwereabear,Fdsleepallday,Andthenwakeupatnighttoplay,rdfishandrunandjumpandclimbWithnoonearoundtoruinmygoodtime.IfIwereadog,duringthedayI'drest.SowhenMastercamehome,TdbeatmybestReadytorunorplayballsorcatch,Readytojump,rolloverorfetch.ButI'mnotadogorabirdorabear,I'mnotadolphinwhocanswimeverywhere.Pmjustakidwhowantstohavefun.ButIknowIcan'tuntilmywork'sallWhoisprobablythespeakerinthepoem?A.Ayoungboywholovesanimals.Astudentwhowantstohavefun.Ananimalkeeperwhoworksinazoo.Afatherfeelssadabouthisnaughtyboy.Whatisthethemeofthepoem?Thespeakerprefersfishingtoresting.Thespeakerwantstobefreelikeanimals.Thespeakerwantstoflyandswimallday.Thespeakerwouldratherbeadogthanabear.Thebestwordfortheblankinthepoemis.A.checked B.gone C.worked D.doneDoyoulikeplayingbasketball?Ifso,youmustbeveryshockedandsadaboutthedeathofKobeBryant,afamousNBAbasketballplayer.KobediedinahelicopteraccidentinCaliforniaonJanuary26th,2020.Justthreedaysbeforetheaccident,hesentoutChineseNewYearwishes,andencouragedChinesefanstolivetheirdreamsanddaretowin.BryantisapopularbasketballplayerinChina.OnMarch17th,2019,KobeBryantvisitedamiddleschoolinShenzhentomeetstudents.Attheschool,healsosharedhisnewsportsnovel.Kobewasknownfortryingthehardesttobethebest.Andhecalledit“MambaSpirit”.Heoncesaid,“Lifeistooshorttogetboggeddown.Youhavetokeepmoving."Heretiredfrombasketballin2016,buthestillwokeupbeforethesunrosetogotrainingat4:00a.m.Frommiddleschooltocollege,BryanfsstorieswentalongwithsomanyChinesepeopleandfireduptheirloveforbasketball“Igrewupwatchinghimplay.Becauseofhim,Ibeganplayingbasketball,oneofhisfanssaid.Hisexcellentperformance,strongwillandcontinuingtrainingmadehimasuperstaramongChinesefans.WhendidKobesendoutChineseNewYearwishes?A.OnJanuary26th,2020. B.OnJanuary29th,2020.C.OnJanuary23rd,2020. D.OnMarch17th,2019.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getboggeddown^^meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Getstuck. B.Beinneed.C.Behappy. D.Getbetter.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Kobeisaplayerwithstrongwill.KobediedinahelicopteraccidentonJanuary26th,2020.KobeisasuperstaramongChinesefansandhasinspiredmanyyoungpeople.KobeBryantvisitedamiddleschoolinShenzhenonMay17th,2019.TheGreatPyramidofGiza,knownasthePyramidofKhufu,istheoldestoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld.Inthebeginning,thepyramidwas481feettall.NowtheGreatPyramidfacessomeproblems.Oneproblemisthatthepyramidisbecomingsmaller.Infact,thebuildinghaslostabout30feetofitsoriginal（最初的）height.GizaisacitynearEgypt'scapitalcity,Cairo.AsGizagrewovercenturies,theneedfornewbuildingsincreased.Tomeetthatneed,peopletookstonesfromthepyramid'souterlayers（外層）andusedthemtobuildhousesandotherbuildings.Andalsothewind,sunandrainhaveworndown（損壞）thesameouterlayersofthepyramid.TheGreatPyramidisalsobeingwornawayfrominside.ThousandsoftouristsvisittheGreatPyramideveryyear.Astheywalkthroughtheroomsinsidethepyramid,themoisture（潮氣）fromtheirbreathstaysinsidethewalls.Overtimethatmoisturecollectsintosaltandmakesthestonesworndown.Luckily,ZahiHawasstriedhisbesttosavetheGreatPyramidandthesmallerpyramidsthatarearoundit.Makingthegovernmentstoppeoplefromgoingtherewasdifficult,becausetouristsareimportanttoEgypt.SoHawassthoughtoftheidea—Whenonepyramidwasclosedforfixing,hemadesurethatotherswereopenforpeopletoenjoy.Althoughthepyramidswereprotected,touristswouldseethesegreatbuildingsfromtheoutside.tfcInmyopinion,"hesays,"themagicofthepyramidsisfromtheoutside,notfromtheinside.”27.What'stheheightoftheGreatPyramidnow?A.481feet. B.521feet. C.451feet. D.511feet.WhathappenedtotheGreatPyramidasGizagrewovercenturies?Itstartedrunningintothesand.Peopleuseditsouterrocktobuildotherbuildings.Themoisturestartedwearingdownitsouterlayers.Thewindstartedwearingdownitsouterlayers.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?Wecanknowwhoshouldprotectthepyramids.Wecanknowwhentouristscanvisitthepyramids.Wecanknowwhythepyramidsarepopularwithtourists.Wecanknowwhatcanbedonetoprotectthepyramids.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?SomeproblemstheGreatPyramidfacesnow.TheGreatPyramidanditslonghistory.StopgoingtotheGreatPyramid,tourists.Thereasonwhypyramidsareclosedsometimes.四、閱讀還原7選5根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WorldWetlandsDayiscelebratedonFebruary2nd,whichisadaytocallforpeoplearoundtheworldtoprotectthewetlands.Thisspecialdaywassetupin1976.3JAndithasbeencelebratedeveryyearsincethen.Thecelebrationisacallforaction.Itisawaytoshowpeoplehowimportantandusefulthewetlandsareforpeople.32Peopletaketripstothelocalwetlands.Therearetalksabouthowimportantthewetlandsare.Peoplegettogethertocleanuptheirlocalwetlands.Childrendrawpicturestoadvertisetheday.Peoplealsocompeteinboatraces.33Iftherearenowetlands,therewillbenowaterforanyoneinthefuture.Wetlandshelpprotectnatureandresourceslikecleanwater.Already,morethan10,000millionpeopleintheworlddonothavecleanwater.Manypeopledonotknowhowimportantthewetlandsare.Theycanunderstandwhyanelephantoratigerisimportantbecausetheyarebig,beautifulanimals.34Thesesmallanimals,suchasfrogsandsnails,playaveryimportantpartinkeepingthebalanceofnature.35Ifthesmallwetlandsanimalsdie,someanimalsinthefoodchainwillhavenothingtoeat.Theywillalsodie.Peopleneedthewetlandstokeepthebalanceofnatureintheworld.Ifwedonotprotectnaturetoday,itwillbegonetomorrow.TheWorldWetlandsDayisimportant!Butitwasfirstcelebratedin1997.Wetlandsarealwaysfoundneartheseaorisland.Allplantsandanimalsarepartofthefoodchain.WorldWetlandsDayhasbeencelebratedsinceFebruary2nd,1997.Onthisday,peoplearoundtheworldtakepartinmanywetlandsactivities.Itismuchharderforthemtounderstandhowimportanttheanimalsinthewetlandsare.五、完成句子.我喜歡旅行，所以我最喜歡的科目是地理。Iliketravelling,somyfavoritesubjectis..醫(yī)護工作者是我們心中真正的英雄。Themedicalworkersareregardedastheinourheart..她經(jīng)常在廚房幫媽媽做晚飯。Shealwayshelpshermothermakedinner..我的爺爺以前總是在早上讀報紙。Mygrandfatherusedinthemorning..青少年應(yīng)多花點時間在戶外呼吸新鮮空氣。Teenagersshouldspendmoretimeoutofdoorsandenjoythe.六、短文選詞填空用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空只填一個單詞）mindsweetsayeatgiveyearsheonealuckyMywonderfuldaughtermadeabirthdaycakeformeonmy36thbirthdaythisyear,using41ownspecialcreativityandlove.Withthe42bite,Iclosedmyeyesandsmiled.Ithadsomuchsugarthatitwasalittlebittoosweet.Itwassodeliciouswithoutbeingnecessarilyhealthy.Thoughthedeliciouscakemaynotbehealthyfood,yetIdidn't43 .MydaughterandIfollowedthatwise44"Lifeisshort,eatdessertfirst!”Sowe45upthewholecake.Formanyyearsinmylife,IalwaysputoffthedeliciousdessertIwas46untileverythingelsewasdone.Iwaslikemanyotherpeoplewhothoughtthatworkcamefirst,andjoywassomewheredownthelist.Ittookme47timetoseethesimpletruth:"Weworktolivebutwelivetolove.^^Withoutlove,ourfamilywillnotbeawarmone.What'smore,wewouldlive48unhappylife.Allthesimplepleasuresthatlifecanbringmakeourlivesquiteinteresting.49 .Ifinallyrealizedthatwhenweputlovefirstinourlife,everythingelsetastesmuch50 .So,sometimeswedon'tneedtothinkabouttoomuch,justenjoythelifewehave.七、閱讀回答問題閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。WhyisitcalledMars?Youmighthaveaskedyourselfthisbefore.Well,MarsisthenameoftheRomangodofwar.Peoplehaveseentheplanetasasymbolofwarforthousandsofyears.TheancientGreekscalledtheplanetAresaftertheirgodofwar.Chinesepeoplecalleditthe“firestar"forthesamereason.Scientistshavebeeninterestedintheplanetsincelongbeforeanyspacetasks.EgyptianscientistsfirstsawMarsintheskymorethan4,000yearsago.Sincethen,peoplefromallovertheworldhavestudiedtheplanet.Overtheyears,scientistshavelearnedsomebasicthingsaboutit.Marsis10timeslighterandabout6timessmallerthanEarth.Earthis93millionmiles(about150millionkm)fromthesun,whileMarsis142millionmilesaway.ThatmeansitismuchcolderonMars.Infact,theaveragetemperatureonMarsis-62℃.ScientistsfoundwateronMarslongago,butbecausethetemperatureislowthere,itisfrozen.OnedayonMarsiscalledasolandisabout40minuteslongerthanoneEarthDay.TheRedPlanefssurfacegravityisonly37%asstrongasEarth's,meaningyouwouldbeabletojumpnearlytwotimeshigheronMars.Now,human'sexplorationofMarsisreachinganewlevel.OnFebruary19,2021,theNASArover（美國航天局探測器）Perseverance（“毅力號"）landedonthisplanetsafely.Perseverancewillhavelotsofworktodoliketakingsamples（樣本）andlookingforsignsofancientlife.ThisisthefirstrovertodothisonMars.WhatdidancientGreekscallMars?Itwascalled.Accordingtothepassage,whofirstsawMarsinthesky?firstsawMarsintheskyover4,000yearsago.WhyisthewaterfrozenonMars?Itisfrozenbecauseof.Howmanyminutesarethereinasolaccordingtothepassage?Thereareaboutminutes.WhatwillPerseverancedoonMars?Itwill.八、填寫適當?shù)木渥友a全對話根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。A:How'sitgoing,Alice?B:56!Guesswhat?FvemadegreatprogressinEnglishsincethebeginningofthisterm.Wow,goodforyou!57?Justbydoingalotofexercisesandlearningfrommistakes.ReadingEnglishnovelsandwatchingEnglishmoviesalsohelpedalot.Wonderful.TmalsointerestedinEnglishnovels.58?Noproblem.ThenearestbookstoreisHantangBookstoreonChang'anRoad.59 ?A:No,Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.B:60?It'sSaturdaytomorrow.Soundsgreat.Wecangotherebytaxi.OK.Bytheway,thenewmovieHi,Momisonshowthesedays.Let'swatchittogether*.OK!Ican'twait.Seeyouthen!Seeyou!九、電子郵件61.假如你叫李華，你們學(xué)校即將舉辦植樹節(jié)活動。你的英國朋友Mary寫信詢問活動信息。請你給她回復(fù)一封電子郵件，介紹本次植樹節(jié)活動，談?wù)勀銓χ矘涔?jié)的看法，并邀請她和你一起參與這次的活動。郵件內(nèi)容包括：活動安排：時間：3月13日（星期六）上午十點開始，十二點結(jié)束。地點：植物園（BotanicalGarden）內(nèi)容：植樹，學(xué)習(xí)了解不同的植物，放風(fēng)箏……要求：.參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮；.表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；.文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的真實姓名；.不少于70詞。（開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）DearMary,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.YouaskedmeabouttheactivitiesonTreePlantingDayinourschool.Yours,LiHua參考答案:cBBADDCADC【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們有時候因為追逐成功，而錯過了很多生活中的美好。L句意：當我還是個孩子的時候，我父親教我如何種樹。the定冠詞，表特指；an表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；/零冠詞。此處泛指一棵樹tree首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選C。句意：他告訴我我們需要做些什么來幫助這棵樹變得又大又壯。when何時；what什么；which哪一個；that無實際含義。此處是賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，表示“做什么'故選B。句意：那時我只有八歲，雖然我比這棵樹高。and和；though雖然；but但是；until直到。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。句意：嗯，一個小男孩的注意力很容易被吸引到這里和那里，所以這棵樹很快就在我忙碌的頭腦中迷失了。isdrawn一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；draws動詞三單；lodraw動詞不定式；drew一般過去時。主語是動作的承受者，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。句意：時間過得很快，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已經(jīng)50多歲了。on在 上；at在；of. 的；in在 中?！癷n+逢十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)”，表示“在某人幾十歲的時候”，故選D。句意：我想起了那棵樹，我真想看看它變成了什么樣子。whatdiditbecome疑問語序，一般過去時；whalitbecame陳述語序，一般過去時；whathasitbecome疑問語序，現(xiàn)在完成時；whatithasbecome陳述語序，現(xiàn)在完成時。此處是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC,強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D。句意：這些年來，社區(qū)發(fā)生了很大的變化，但我毫不費力就找到了那棟老房子和那棵樹。changed-一般過去時；changes動詞三單；haschanged現(xiàn)在完成時；waschanged一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)"overtheyears”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。句意：這些年來，社區(qū)發(fā)生了很大的變化，但我毫不費力就找到了那棟老房子和那棵樹。finding動名詞；found過去式/過去分詞；find動詞原形；lofind動詞不定式。havenodifficultydoingsth“做某事沒有困難”，故選A。句意：現(xiàn)在我知道，在過去的幾年里，我忘記了很多重要的事情，比如愛情和幸福。toforget動詞不定式；forgetting動名詞；forget動詞原形；forgotten動詞過去分詞。根據(jù)Tve...manyimportantthingsduringthepastfewyears”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞用過去分詞形式，故選D。句意：為了在生活中獲得成功，我們經(jīng)?；ㄌ嗟臅r間“忙碌hopefully有希望地；hopeful有希望的；successful成功的；successfully成功地。根據(jù)“Weoftenspendtoomuchtime"beingbusy"inordertobe...”可知，我們花費太多的時間追求成功，而忽視了生活中的愛情和幸福，在be動詞后作表語，用形容詞。故選C。CBABDDACB【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了學(xué)生暑期賣菜，參加社會實踐活動，以體會父母生活的艱辛，從而提升自我的故事。句意：其中最大的有16歲，最小的只有13歲。youngest最年輕的；cleverest最聰明的；shortest最矮的；strongest最強壯的。根據(jù)“theoldestwas16yearsold”以及while可知，此處應(yīng)是與前文“最大”的是對應(yīng)的關(guān)系，用youngest符合題意。故選A。句意:不到12天，他們就賺了1500多元。borrowed借；returned返回；made掙錢；paid支付。上文講到他們在賣蔬菜，結(jié)合空后“morethan1,500yuan”可知他們賺了1500元，用made符合題意。故選C。句意：與旅行相比，這樣的社會實踐把我們聯(lián)系起來，讓我們知道我們的父母是多么辛苦。teachers老師；parents父母；farmers農(nóng)民；customers顧客。根據(jù)下文“Theyworksohardtobringusup.”可知此處是說撫養(yǎng)我們長大的父母，用parents符合題意。故選B。句意：她14歲的弟弟小林想出了這個主意。cameupwith想出；putupwith忍受；agreedwith同意;madefriendswith與 交朋友。根據(jù)"theidea”可知，此處指想出這個主意，故選A。句意：有的去農(nóng)貿(mào)市場買菜，有的去農(nóng)貿(mào)市場占臨時攤位。liftup舉起；takeup占據(jù);lookup查閱；makeup編造。根據(jù)"atemporarystaH”可知,此處指占攤位，用takeup符合題意，故選B。句意：他們大聲叫賣以吸引顧客來買蔬菜。friends朋友；relatives親戚；students學(xué)生；customers顧客。根據(jù)"Atabout6:30a.m.,theybegantosellvegetables”可知，吆喝是想讓更多的顧客買菜，故選D。句意：幾天后，他們獲得了一些經(jīng)驗。knowledge知識；happiness幸福；information信息；experience經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)下文“Forexample,they'dbetter...orderandbiggeronesontop”可推出，他們獲得了一些經(jīng)驗，用experience符合題意，故選D。句意：例如，最好把蔬菜擺放整齊，大一點的放在上面。put動詞原形；toput動詞不定式；putting動名詞或動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞；puts動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，故選A。句意：當他們終于到家時，開了一個小會。suddenly突然；nearly幾乎；finally最后；successfully成功地。上文講從早上三點開始忙碌，結(jié)合空后“gothome”可推出是說最終回到家，用finally符合題意，故選C。句意：每個人都做了筆記并分享了他們的感受。had有；shared分享；got得到；learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)空后“theirfeelings”,結(jié)合選項可知此處是說分享他們的感受，用shared符合題意，故選B。ABD【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇詩歌，表達了作者想要像動物一樣自由的心境。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中提到的bird,dolphin,bear等動物可知，作者可能是一個愛動物的年輕男孩。故選A。主旨大意題。詩歌通過想象自己是各種動物，描述自己希望能夠像動物一樣自由自在的心情。故選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句意可知，我不能直到我所有作業(yè)做完。結(jié)合各句的最后一詞都是押韻的可知，前一句最后一詞是fun,與done押韻。故選D。CAD【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇記敘文。描述了著名籃球運動員科比在2020年1月26日死于一場直升機事故?？票鹊某錾憩F(xiàn)，堅強的意志和堅持訓(xùn)練的精神成為很多中國粉絲的超級英雄。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KobediedinahelicopteraccidentinCaliforniaonJanuary26th,2020.Justthreedaysbeforetheaccident,hesentoutChineseNewYearwishes,“可知，科比是在2020年1月26日發(fā)生事故的，3天前向中國送新年祝福的，送祝福的時間是2020年1月23日。故選Co詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Lifbistooshorttogetboggeddown.Youhavetokeepmoving”可知，“人生太短暫而不能陷入困境中，我們不得不往前走getboggeddown"陷入困境”的意思。Getstuck被困?。籅einneed在需要時；Behappy幸福；Getbetter變得更好。選項A與“getboggeddown”語義一致。故選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“BryantisapopularbasketballplayerinChina.OnMarch17th,2019,KobeBryantvisitedamiddleschoolinShenzhentomeetstudents.“可知，科比是2019年3月17日去中國深圳的一個中學(xué)見學(xué)生的，而不是May“五月二故選D。CBDA【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了金字塔當前面臨的一些問題。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Inthebeginning,thepyramidwas481fbettall.”可知，起初，金字塔有481英尺高；根據(jù)第二段“Infact,thebuildinghaslostabout30feetofitsoriginalheight.^^可知，現(xiàn)在金字塔已經(jīng)失去了原來高度的大約30英尺，由此可知現(xiàn)在金字塔的高度應(yīng)是451英尺(481-30=451)o故選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AsGizagrewovercenturies,theneedfornewbuildingsincreased.Tomeetthatneed,peopletookstonesfromthepyramid'souterlayersandusedthemtobuildhousesandotherbuildings.”可知，隨著Giza幾個世紀的發(fā)展，人們對新建筑的需求增加了，所以人們從金字塔的外層拿走石頭，用它們來建造房屋和其他建筑物。故選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Luckily,ZahiHawasstriedhisbesttosavetheGreatPyramidandthesmallerpyramidsthatarearoundit...Whenonepyramidwasclosedforfixing,hemadesurethatotherswereopenforpeopletoenjoy.”可知，ZahiHawass盡最大努力拯救大金字塔和它周圍的小金字塔，他的做法是當一個金字塔因修理而關(guān)閉時，他確保其他金字塔對人們開放供人們欣賞；由以上可知，從本段我們可以知道如何保護金字塔。故選D。最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了金字塔當前面臨的一些問題，選項A的標題“大金字塔現(xiàn)在面臨的一些問題''符合此中心大意。故選AoBFAGD【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過世界濕地日向我們說明濕地在人們生活中的重要作用。從下文“Andithasbeencelebratedeveryyearsincethen.“可知，此處解釋世界濕地日從哪天開始，選項B“但第一次慶祝是在1997年?！狈险Z境，故選B。根據(jù)"Peopletaketripstothelocalwetlands...Peoplealsocompeteinboatraces.”可知，此處與世界濕地日的活動有關(guān)，選項F'在這一天，世界各地的人們會參加許多濕地活動。符合語境，故選F。根據(jù)"Iftherearenowetlands,therewillbenowaterfbranyoneinthefiiture.”可知，此處說明濕地的重要性，選項A“世界濕地日很重要！”符合語境，選A。根據(jù)"Theycanunderstandwhyanelephantoratigerisimportantbecausetheyarebig,beautifulanimals.”可知，人們對于大象或老虎的重要性很清楚，但是對于濕地的重要性不清楚，選項G“對他們來說，要了解濕地里的動物有多重要就難多了?！狈险Z境，故選G。根據(jù)"Ifthesmallwetlandsanimalsdie,someanimalsinthefoodchainwillhavenothingtoeat.,,可知，此處是在講解食物鏈，選項D”所有的動植物都是食物鏈的一部分?！狈险Z境，故選D。geography【解析】【詳解】由題干和英語翻譯可知，“地理”譯成：geography,名詞。故填geography。heroes【解析】【詳解】由題干和英語翻譯可知，"英雄"譯成：hero：由“Themedicalworkers”可知，此處需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hekitchen【解析】【詳解】由題干和英語翻譯可知，“在廚房”譯成：inthekitchen,表示地點的短語，放在句末。故填inthekitchenotoreadnewspapers【解析】【詳解】由題干和英語翻譯可知,“過去常常、總是“譯成：usedtodosth.；“讀報紙”譯成：readnewspaperso故填to；read；newspapersofreshair【解析】【詳解】由題干和英語翻譯可知，"新鮮空氣”譯成：freshair；air是不可數(shù)名詞。故填freshair。herfirstmindsayingategivenyears*anLuckilysweeter【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了女兒送給“我''一個蛋糕，它太甜了，也不是很健康，但“我”很開心，“我”對此感答案第8頁，共13頁觸頗多，也明白了愛的意義。句意：今年我36歲生日那天，我可愛的女兒用她獨特的創(chuàng)造力和愛為我做了一個生日蛋糕。結(jié)合“…using…ownspecialcreativityandlove.”和備選詞匯可知，女兒用她自己的創(chuàng)造力和愛為作者做了一個蛋糕，one'sown"某人自己的“，此空應(yīng)填人稱代詞she對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞her。故填her。句意：咬了第一口，我閉上眼睛，笑了。結(jié)合“…the…bite…''和備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)表達“第一口”的意思，定冠詞the后應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞one對應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞first。故填first。句意：雖然美味的蛋糕可能不是健康食品，但我并不介意。結(jié)合上文“Mywonderfiddaughtermadeabirthdaycakeforme…”和備選詞匯可知，這個美味的蛋糕是作者的女兒給她做的，所以即使這個蛋糕不健康，她也不會介意，“mind（介意）”符合語境；助動詞didrft后應(yīng)用動詞的原形。故填mind。句意：我和女兒都遵循這句至理名言：“人生苦短，先吃甜點！”根據(jù)"Liftisshort,eatdessertfirst!”和備選詞匯可知，“人生苦短，先吃甜點”應(yīng)是作者和她女兒的格言，所以此空應(yīng)填say對應(yīng)的名詞“saying（格言）”作賓語。故填saying。句意：所以我們把整個蛋糕都吃光了。根據(jù)上文“Li命isshort,eatdessertfirst!”可知，作者和她女兒都認為人生苦短，要先吃甜點，由此可知她們都是愛吃甜點的人，所以她們會把蛋糕都吃光，eatup“吃光”；根據(jù)語境可知，吃蛋糕是發(fā)生在過去的事情，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時，謂語動詞eat應(yīng)變成其過去式ate。故填ate。句意：在我生命中的許多年里，我總是推遲給我的美味甜點，直到其他一切都完成了。根據(jù)上文“Mywonderfuldaughtermadeabirthdaycakefbrme…”可知，作者的蛋糕是女兒給的，由此可知作者在此處應(yīng)是對“別人給的甜點''進行引申，“give（給）”符合語境；主語“I”和謂語動詞"give”是被動關(guān)系，所以此空應(yīng)填give的過去分詞given。故填given。句意：我花了很多年的時間才明白這個簡單的事實：“我們?yōu)樯疃ぷ鳎覀優(yōu)閻鄱?/p>

答案第9頁，共13頁活?！案鶕?jù)上文"Formanyyearsinmylife,IalwaysputoffthedeliciousdessertIwasgivenuntileverythingelsewasdone.”可知，很多年來，作者都把工作放在首位，由此可知她花了很多年的時間才明白要為愛而生活，所以此空應(yīng)用year的復(fù)數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ears；根據(jù)成分分析和句意可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞所有格years，作定語修飾其后的名詞“time”，意為“很多年的時間。故填years'。句意：更重要的是，我們會過上不快樂的生活。結(jié)合“l(fā)ive…unhappylifb.”和備選詞匯可知，此空應(yīng)用短語“l(fā)ivea/an…lift（過著……的生活）”；因為"unhappy”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以其前的不定冠詞應(yīng)用an。故填an。句意：幸運的是，我終于意識到，當我們把愛放在生活的第一位時，其他一切都變得更加甜蜜。根據(jù)"…Ifinallyrealizedthatwhenweputlovefirstinourlife,everythingelsetastesmuch…”和備選詞匯可知，作者終于意識到正確的做法，這是幸運的事，結(jié)合成分分析可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞lucky對應(yīng)的副詞“l(fā)uckily（幸運地）”作狀語修飾整個句子，句首首字母1應(yīng)大寫。故填Luckily。句意：幸運的是，我終于意識到，當我們把愛放在生活的第一位時，其他一切都變得更加甜蜜。根據(jù)"tastes（嘗起來）”和備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)表達''嘗起來甜”的意思，此空應(yīng)填形容詞“sweet（甜的）'much修飾形容詞的比較級，所以此空應(yīng)填sweet的比較級sweetero故填sweeter。AresEgyptianscientiststhelowtemperature1480takesamplesandlookforsignsofancientlife【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了“火星”名稱的起源以及火星的物理環(huán)境等。根據(jù)第一段“TheancientGreekscalledtheplanetAresaftertheirgodofwar”可知，古希臘人稱火星為Ares。故填A(yù)reso根據(jù)第二段“EgyptianscientistsfirstsawMarsintheskymorethan4,000year