2021年湖北省襄樊市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Iwastoo（）toaskhimforhelp

A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling

2.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____therebefore,buthehasneverbeenabroad（）

A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.beingD.hasgone

3.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution（）

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

4.Manyamemberofthearmedforces______givenhislifeforourcountry.

A.hadB.haveC.hasD.hadbeen

5.Is200dollars_______fortheexpensesofyourtrip（）

A.importantB.sufficientC.availableD.comfortable

6.Ifyou_______yournameanaddressonthecard,we’llsendthebooktoyouassoonasitisreturned（）

A.gooverB.fillinC.findoutD.carryout

7.Ournewhouseisvery________formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes（）

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

8.Iorderedsomepizza，sowe____worryaboutcookingwhenwegethome（）

A.cann’tB.darenotC.needn’tD.maynot

9.IfJoe'swifedoesn'tgototheparty（）

A.hewilleither

B.neitherwillhe

C.neitherhewill

D.eitherhewill

10.Thepartyhadtobe（）becausethehostwentdownwithabadcaseofflu

A.calledinB.calledoffC.calledonD.calledup

11._____allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout（）

A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Tofinish

12.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces（）

A.offB.withC.onD.to

13.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts（）

A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed

14.Healways_________toeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody（）

A.projectsB.subjectsC.rejectsD.objects

15.______theauthorwantstoexpressinthebookistheloveandcareforthefamily.

A.WhatB.ThatC.WhyD.How

16.Theywouldregretfor（）avotetoamanofvision

A.notgivingB.givingnotC.havingnotgivenD.nottogive

17.Thefirstquestionwewilldiscussis_____weshouldgotheresoearlytomorrow（）

A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whom

18.Thesethreeteachersvary_____theirmannersofteaching（）

A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in

19.Whatisit______makesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings（）

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

20.Theengineertriedto（）theproblemwithseveraldrawings

A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

22.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

23.12.____（）

24.72.____（）

25.75.____（）

26.70.____（）

27.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

28.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

29.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

30.68.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

32.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

33.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

34.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

35.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

37.67.____（）

38.2（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

39.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

40.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Passage1

AdamSmithwasthefirstpersontoseetheimportanceofthedivisionoflabor.HegaveusanexampleoftheprocessbywhichpinsweremadeinEngland.

Onemandrawsoutthewire,anotherstrengthensit,athirdcutsit,afourthpointsit,andafifthgivesitahead.Justtomaketheheadrequirestwoorthreedifferentoperations.Theworkofmakingpinsisdividedintoabouteighteendifferentoperations,whichinsomefactoriesareallperformedbydifferentpeople,thoughinothersthesamemanwillsometimesperformtwoorthreeofthem.

Tenmen,Smithsaid,inthisway,turnedouttwelvepoundsofpinsadayorabout4800pinsaworker.Butifallofthemhadworkedseparatelyandindependentlywithoutdivisionoflabor,theycertainlycouldnothavemadetwentypinsinadayandnotevenone.

Therecanbenodoubtthatdivisionoflaborisanefficientwayoforganizingwork.Fewerpeoplecanmakemorepins.AdamSmithsawthis,buthealsotookitforgrantedthatdivisionoflaborisitselfresponsibleforeconomicgrowthanddevelopmentanditaccountsforthedifferencebetweenexpandingeconomiesandthosethatstandstill.Butdivisionoflaboraddsnothingnew;itonlyenablespeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhave

Accordingtothepassage,AdamSmithwasthefirstpersonto（）

A.takeadvantageofthephysicallabor

B.introducethedivisionoflaborintoEngland

C.understandtheeffectsofthedivisionoflabor

D.explainthebadcausesofthedivisionoflabor

42.TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon’townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It’smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn’tevenmakethemanymore!

AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmericVWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunningandrunningandrunning.

Usedcardealerssaytheycan’tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit’sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.

Butallhasn’tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall

AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug（）

A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction

B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving

C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive

D.becauseitissafe

43.TheShellharbourCityLibraryprovidesarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicesforpeoplewhoareunabletoaccessourlibraryservicesintheusualway.AslongasyouliveinShellharbourCity,we'llprovideafullrangeoflibraryservicesandresourcesincluding:

·Largeprintedandordinaryprintedbooks

·TalkingbooksontapeandCD

·DVDsandmusicCDs

·Magazines

·Referenceandinformationrequests

YouwillbeaskedtocompleteaStatementofNeedapplicationformwhichmustbesignedbyamedicalprofessional.

Homedeliveryservices

Letusknowwhatyouliketoreadandwewillchoosetheresourcesforyou.Ourstaffwilldelivertheresourcestoyourhomeforfree.Wealsoprovideaservicewherewecanchoosetheresourcesforyouorsomeoneinsteadofyouchoosethethingsfromthelibrary.Youcanalsochoosetheresourcesyouneedpersonally.

Talkingbooksandcaptionedvideos

Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.Youdon'thavetomissoutonreadinganymorewhenyoucanborrowtalkingbooksfromthelibrary.Ifyouhavelimitedhearingwhichpreventsyoufromenjoyingmovies,wecanprovidecaptionedvideosforyouatnocharge.

LanguagesbesidesEnglish

WecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.Ifpossible,wewillrequesttheseitemsfromtheStateLibraryofNSW,Australia.

Howtojoin

ContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligibleforanyoftheservicesweprovide—Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday9a.m.～5p.m.at42972522formoreinformation

LibrarySpecialNeedsServicesaremeantfor_______（）

A.thosewhoarefondofreading

B.onlythosewhohavewalkingdisabilities

C.peoplelivinginShellharbourCitywithanillnessordisability

D.thosewhocan'tgetmedicalhelpinShellharbourCity

44.Fromthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphwelearnthat_____（）

A.inthefuturealltheAmericanswillusecreditcards

B.creditcardsaremainlyusedintheUnitedStatestoday

C.nowadaysmanyAmericansdonotpayincash

D.itisnowmoreconvenienttousecreditcardsthanbefore

45.Inafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedandwheremanyhouseholdtasksaresharedtoagreaterorlesserextent,conceptsofmalesuperiorityarehardtomaintain.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisionsmakesforequality,andthisinturnleadstofurthersharing.Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptthatequalitymoreeasilythandidtheirparentsandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationratherthanbybattleofthesexes.

Iftheprocessgoestoofarandman’sroleisregardedaslessimportantand—thathashappenedinsomecases—weareasbadlyoffasbefore,onlyinreverse.

Itistimetore-estimatetheroleofthemanintheAmericanfamily.WearegettingalittletiredofMonism（一元論）,butwedon’twanttoexchangeitforaNew-Monism.Whatweneed,rather,istherecognitionthatbringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals.Therearesignsthatpsychologists,socialworkers,andspecialistsinfamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplay.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’splaceisinthehome.Wearebeginning,however,toanalyzeman’splaceinthehomeandtoinsistthathedoeshaveaplaceinit.Noristhatplaceirrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild.Thefamilyisaco-operativeenterprise（企業(yè)）forwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrulesbecauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems.

Excessiveauthorityhasunhappyconsequences,whetheritwearsskirtsortrousers.Thedealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesisrelativenotonlytoahealthydemocracy,butalsotoahealthyfamily

Thebesttitleofthisarticlewouldbe_______（）

A.EqualJobforEqualPay

B.TheIdealofEqualRightsandResponsibilitiesintheAmericanFamily

C.AmericanMenandWomen

D.HowtoBringupChildren

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.AA句意：我不好意思向他尋求幫助。詞義辨析。embarrassed:尷尬的，窘迫的；embarrassing:令人為難的，使人尷尬的；thrilled:非常興奮的；thrilling:令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意，選A

2.B他說(shuō)了很多關(guān)于美國(guó)的事情，就好像自己以前去過(guò)美國(guó)一樣，但是他從來(lái)都沒(méi)出過(guò)國(guó)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，asif引導(dǎo)的條件句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選B

3.C

4.C【翻譯】武裝部隊(duì)的許多成員已經(jīng)為我們的國(guó)家獻(xiàn)出了自己的生命。［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)C“manya(n)+單數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，所以B項(xiàng)不正確；且本句中沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，不用過(guò)去完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以A、D兩項(xiàng)不正確。故選C。

5.B[答案]B

[譯文]二百美元給你作旅游夠不夠

[詳解]important重要的sufficient夠的available可得到的comfortable舒服的

6.B[答案]B

[譯文]如果你把你的姓名和地址填在卡片上，我們將盡快將書(shū)給您送過(guò)去（只要書(shū)被選了）。

[詳解]A.goover仔細(xì)檢查B.fillin填寫(xiě)C.findout找出D.carryout執(zhí)行

7.C對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，我們的新家非常便利，因?yàn)閺募业睫k公室只需要五分鐘。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cadaptable：能適應(yīng)的；comfortable：舒適的；convenient：方便的；available：可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.C

9.B如果喬的妻子不去參加聚會(huì)，他也不會(huì)去。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引出倒裝句。根據(jù)句中的否定副詞doesn't可知，空處應(yīng)用neither或nor引出倒裝句。另外，If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，所以主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B

10.B因?yàn)橹魅说昧酥馗忻埃蹠?huì)不得不取消。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Bcallin意為召集，叫來(lái)；calloff意為取消；callon意為號(hào)召，拜訪；callup意為打電話，征召……入伍。注意，godownwith意為染上疾病，被接受。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.B

12.D有些人對(duì)政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心的。故選D

13.C公司引進(jìn)了一種新的質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)來(lái)克服產(chǎn)品的不足。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinvest：投資，購(gòu)買(mǎi)；inform：通知，告知；introduce：介紹，引進(jìn)；instruct：教授，命令，指示。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.D他總是反對(duì)一切，并且從不和任何人意見(jiàn)一致。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dobjectto為固定搭配，意為反對(duì)，不贊成。project：計(jì)劃，預(yù)計(jì)；subject：使順從，使遭受，常用于subjectsth./sb.tosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；reject：拒絕接受，不予考慮，為及物動(dòng)詞。故選D

15.A【翻譯】作者在這本書(shū)中想要表達(dá)的是對(duì)家庭的愛(ài)和關(guān)懷。［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is之前是主語(yǔ)從句。從句成分不完整，缺少express的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞What引導(dǎo)。that在主語(yǔ)從句中只起連接作用且無(wú)詞義，不充當(dāng)句子成分；why在主語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)；how在主語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)。故選A。

16.A他們會(huì)后悔沒(méi)有給那個(gè)有眼光的男士投票的。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Afor為介詞，其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞。regretfordoingsth.意為因做了某事而后悔，其否定形式是在動(dòng)名詞之前加not。故選A

17.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查的是表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，又因從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故本題應(yīng)選不作成分、但能引導(dǎo)從句的whether,B、C、D三項(xiàng)均需在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分。另外，由句意也可判斷出，空處應(yīng)選意為是否的關(guān)聯(lián)詞

18.DD句意：這三個(gè)老師在教學(xué)方式上有所不同。詞義辨析題。varywith：隨……而變化；varyfrom：偏離；varyin：在……方面不同。因此D符合句意

19.B是什么讓你對(duì)這些小事如此興奮？

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問(wèn)形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句式為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/wasitthat+陳述句語(yǔ)序。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是特殊疑問(wèn)詞What，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選B

20.CC句意：工程師試圖用幾個(gè)圖示來(lái)闡明這一問(wèn)題。詞義辨析。recognize:認(rèn)出，識(shí)別，承認(rèn)；impress:給予某人深刻印象；illustrate:闡明，舉例說(shuō)明；identify:確認(rèn)，識(shí)別。根據(jù)句意，選C

21.A

22.E

23.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知，M應(yīng)該在問(wèn)她在哪里買(mǎi)的衣服。故選A

24.A

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

29.D

30.A

31.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語(yǔ)只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來(lái)作provide的賓語(yǔ)。注意service表示幫助，服務(wù)時(shí)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

32.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read，應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

33.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)被開(kāi)除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

34.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

35.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ)，意為改進(jìn)，提高

36.B

37.A

38.A

39.E

40.D

41.C［考點(diǎn)］