Unit3LanguagepointsReadingUnit3LanguagepointsReadingTeachingAimsAttheendofthisclass,thestudentsareableto1.Mastertheimportantwordsandphrases2.MastertheimportantsentencestructuresTeachingAimsAttheendofthiReviewFindthephrasesinthetext.贏得一席之地被稱為,公認(rèn)為,以……聞名在沙漠中聽(tīng)演講,聽(tīng)講座奪??；接管從……流出/涌出被活埋挖寶藏winaplacebeknownasinthedesertattendalecturetakeoverpouroutofbeburiedalivedigfortreasureReviewFindthephrasesintheReviewFindthephrasesinthetext.造成極大的損害保護(hù)……在下雨天被用……裝飾結(jié)果是毀掉多年以后到達(dá)……絲綢之路causemuchdamageput…underprotectiononrainydaysbedecoratedwithturnoutbreakdownyearslaterarriveinSilkRoadReviewFindthephrasesintheattend

TheywillattendMary’sweddingnextTuesday.Ishallbeattendingthemeeting.觀察思考

翻譯下列句子并思考劃線部分的意思。attend觀察思考attendv.出席；參加attendameeting

/

conference

參加會(huì)議attendalecture

/

aconcert

聽(tīng)報(bào)告

/

音樂(lè)會(huì)attendone’sclass

/school

/

church

上課

/上學(xué)

/

去教堂歸納總結(jié)attendv.出席；參加歸納總結(jié)Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool._______________(attend)theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningisouralumni(校友)fromhomeandabroad.Attending鞏固練習(xí)DistinguishedguestsandfrienThebirthdaypartyofTom,____________(attend)bythirtyguests,wasagreatsuccess.attendedThebirthdaypartyofTom,___attend,join,joinin,takepartin這些動(dòng)詞或詞組均含“參加，加入”之意。attend側(cè)重參加或出席會(huì)議或?qū)W術(shù)活動(dòng)等。join普通用詞，指加入黨派、團(tuán)體或游戲活動(dòng)等。joinin

指加入到某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中來(lái)，側(cè)重指后來(lái)的加入。短語(yǔ)中的in可用作介詞或副詞。takepartin側(cè)重參加某項(xiàng)群眾性、集體性的事業(yè)、工作或活動(dòng)，突出參加者在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。知識(shí)鏈接attend,join,joinin,takepa用takepartin,joinin,join,attend的正確形式填空。1)Togainenoughcredits,youneedto______atleastthreefourthsoftheclasses.2)Wearegoingmountainhiking.Wouldyouliketo______us?3)Wearehavingapartyonwildlifeprotection.Wouldyouliketo________?4)Everybody____________thecharitysalesforthevictimsoftheearthquake.attendjoinjoinintookpartin

用takepartin,joinin,join,

attendto處理，對(duì)付；注意聽(tīng)；照顧；照看

Imaybelate---Ihavesomethingstoattendto.Ifyoudon’tattendtoyourteacher,you’llneverlearnanything.WillyouattendtotheshopforafewminuteswhileIgotothebank?知識(shí)鏈接 attendto處理，對(duì)付；注意聽(tīng)；照顧；照看知識(shí)takeover

翻譯下列句子并思考劃線部分的意思。Theseinvadershastakenovernorthernareaofthiscountry.ThecompanyhasbeentakenoverbyanAmerican.觀察思考

takeover占領(lǐng)；接管

takeoverTheseinvadershasBriggswill______________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.【解析】takeover“接手，接管”。句意：當(dāng)Mitchell退休的時(shí)候，Briggs會(huì)接任。takeoverBriggswill______________astake短語(yǔ)：

takeoff

飛機(jī)起飛；事業(yè)騰飛；脫(衣服/帽)

takeachance/one’schance

冒險(xiǎn)；碰運(yùn)氣

takeaway拿走

takeback收回

takedown記下，取下

takeon呈現(xiàn)，雇用

takeout

帶出去，拿出

takeover

接管知識(shí)鏈接take短語(yǔ)：知識(shí)鏈接preserve

翻譯下列句子并思考劃線部分的意思。Theorganizationwassetuptopreserveendangeredanimalsfromextinction.It'sthedutyofthepolicetopreservethepublicorder.Itriedtopreservemyindependence.觀察思考preserveTheorganizationwaspreservev.保護(hù)，維持原狀preserve…from防止;保護(hù)……不……preserveagainstpollution使免受污染preservefromdecay防止腐爛preservein/withalcohol/salt用酒精/鹽保存歸納總結(jié)preservev.保護(hù)，維持原狀歸納總結(jié)Inspiteoffailingtosaveeveryendangeredspecies,wemaypreservethemajority____________extinction.【解析】考查固定搭配。preservesth.from，使……免遭……。

from鞏固練習(xí)InspiteoffailingtosaveevWehavetakeneffectivemeasuresto________________________(保護(hù)我們的自然資源).答案：preserveournatureresourcesWehavetakeneffectivemeasurpreservable

adj.可保存的preservation

n.

保存preservern.

保護(hù)者，保存者知識(shí)鏈接preservableadj.可保存的知識(shí)鏈接decorate

翻譯下列句子并思考劃線部分的意思。It’snecessarytodecoratethishouse.Thesittingroomneedsdecorating.Thelittlegirldecoratedherhairwithflowers.觀察思考decorateIt’snecessarytodecoratev.

裝飾;裝修

decorate…with用……裝飾(某物/某處)decorationn.

裝飾品

decorativeadj.裝飾的;作裝飾用的歸納總結(jié)decoratev.裝飾;裝修歸納總結(jié)Paper

cuts

are

used

to

_______(裝飾)

rooms

and

are

often

seen

on

windows

and

doors.

答案：decoratePaper

cuts

are

used

to

_______

breakdown

翻譯下列句子并思考劃線部分的意思。It’sdifficulttobreakdowntheplasticproducts.Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.觀察思考breakdownIt’sdifficult

breakdown分解；(機(jī)器)出故障;(身體)垮掉;(計(jì)劃等)失敗

歸納總結(jié) breakdown分解；(機(jī)器)出故障;(身體)break的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)

breakinto

強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，闖入

breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等不愉快的事情)爆發(fā)

breakup破碎，結(jié)束

breakthrough取得重大突破

breakone’spromise違背諾言

breakin打斷；闖入；開(kāi)始工作

breakawayfrom擺脫，脫離知識(shí)鏈接break的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)知識(shí)鏈接

請(qǐng)?zhí)钊脒m當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞。

1)Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit______intopieces.2)Theelevatorbroke_______.3)Fightingbroke______intheprisoncells.4)Firebroke_______duringthenight.5)Theprisonerssuddenlybroke_______fromthepoliceman.down鞏固練習(xí)downoutoutaway請(qǐng)?zhí)钊脒m當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞。

down鞏固練習(xí)dowDon’t______________whenheistellingthestory.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)含義。此處breakin意為：插嘴。在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容。breakinDon’t______________whenheiTounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit_____________intoparts.【解析】breakup與breakdown都可指“把……分解開(kāi)來(lái)”。但breakdown更著重“把……分類(lèi)/劃分，以便分析、理解/更容易做到、達(dá)到某一目的”。downTounderstandthegrammaroft---What’sthematterwithJason?Helooksabitupset.---Don’tyouknow?Whenreturningfromhisholidaylastnight,hefoundhishouse_____________.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)含義。此處breakinto意為“破門(mén)而入”。brokeninto---What’sthematterwithJasWeareinItalynow,andtomorrowwearevisitingPompeii.

句中arevisiting是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“將參觀”。英語(yǔ)中表示“來(lái)”、“去”等意義的動(dòng)詞?？捎矛F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。

Myuncleiscomingtoseemetomorrow.WeareinItalynow,andtomor“Themoment____________(come)soon,”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)soon可知為將來(lái)的事情，且是直接引語(yǔ)，應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在，故用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。iscoming“Themoment____________(comeManypeoplewereburiedalive,andsowasthecity.

beburiedalive意思是“被活埋”，alive是形容詞，在這里作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。

Hediedyoung.Tiredandsleepy,Iwenttobed.Manypeoplewereburiedalive,

sowasthecity是倒裝句，是“so＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。這一結(jié)構(gòu)用于肯定句的后面，避免重復(fù)前句所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容；在否定句的后面，為避免重復(fù)前面的內(nèi)容，通常用“neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。

Helikessports,andsodoeshisbrother.Ihaveseenthefilm,andsohasmysister.ShehasneverbeentoAfrica,andneitherhasherdaughter. sowasthecity是倒裝句，是“so＋助動(dòng)詞/“so＋主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）”，此句型的主語(yǔ)與前一句的主語(yǔ)相同，主謂不倒裝。

這種句型表示說(shuō)話者對(duì)前句所提到的情況或事實(shí)表示贊同，其中so意為“不錯(cuò)；確實(shí)如此”。如：－Itiscoldtoday.今天天氣很冷。

－Soitis.不錯(cuò)，是很冷。－Hestudieshard.

他學(xué)習(xí)很努力。－Sohedoes.

確實(shí)如此。知識(shí)鏈接“so＋主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）”，此句型的1.---I’mhavingtea.---So________.(我也是。)2.---Ilikerockmusic.---So________.(我也是。)3.---Tomlikesplayingcomputergames.---So________.(確實(shí)如此。)amI鞏固練習(xí)doIhedoes1.---I’mhavingtea.amI鞏固Thecitywasforgottenformanyyearsuntilthe18thcenturywhenafarmerdiscoveredastonewithwritingonit.until引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；whenafarmerdiscoveredastonewithwritingonit是一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the18thcentury；從句中的介詞短語(yǔ)withwritingonit作stone的后置定語(yǔ)。ThecitywasforgottenformaDoyouknowthegentlemanwithbothhandsinhispockets？Canyouseethehugeboxwithalonghandle?Theyoungladywitharedribbononherheadismyformermathsteacher.Doyouknowthegentlemanwith他是一位擁有美滿家庭的成功商人。(with)

答案：Heisasuccessfulbusinessmanwithahappyfamily.他是一位擁有美滿家庭的成功商人。(with)Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure,whichcausedmuchdamage.

句中which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的整個(gè)主句。

Mattgotfirstplaceinthe800-meter-race,whichexcitedus.PeoplestartedtodigintheaItisbelievedtohavebeengraduallycoveredoverbysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.

句中it指的是樓蘭古城;tohavebeengraduallycoveredover是動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式，使用了完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示“被覆蓋”的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。

Thisbookisreportedtohavebeentranslatedintomanydifferentlanguages.ItisbelievedtohavebeengrUnit3LanguagepointsReadingUnit3LanguagepointsReadingTeachingAimsAttheendofthisclass,thestudentsareableto1.Mastertheimportantwordsandphrases2.MastertheimportantsentencestructuresTeachingAimsAttheendofthiReviewFindthephrasesinthetext.贏得一席之地被稱為,公認(rèn)為,以……聞名在沙漠中聽(tīng)演講,聽(tīng)講座奪?。唤庸軓摹鞒?涌出被活埋挖寶藏winaplacebeknownasinthedesertattendalecturetakeoverpouroutofbeburiedalivedigfortreasureReviewFindthephrasesintheReviewFindthephrasesinthetext.造成極大的損害保護(hù)……在下雨天被用……裝飾結(jié)果是毀掉多年以后到達(dá)……絲綢之路causemuchdamageput…underprotectiononrainydaysbedecoratedwithturnoutbreakdownyearslaterarriveinSilkRoadReviewFindthephrasesintheattend

TheywillattendMary’sweddingnextTuesday.Ishallbeattendingthemeeting.觀察思考

翻譯下列句子并思考劃線部分的意思。attend觀察思考attendv.出席；參加attendameeting

/

conference

參加會(huì)議attendalecture

/

aconcert

聽(tīng)報(bào)告

/

音樂(lè)會(huì)attendone’sclass

/school

/

church

上課

/上學(xué)

/

去教堂歸納總結(jié)attendv.出席；參加歸納總結(jié)Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool._______________(attend)theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningisouralumni(校友)fromhomeandabroad.Attending鞏固練習(xí)DistinguishedguestsandfrienThebirthdaypartyofTom,____________(attend)bythirtyguests,wasagreatsuccess.attendedThebirthdaypartyofTom,___attend,join,joinin,takepartin這些動(dòng)詞或詞組均含“參加，加入”之意。attend側(cè)重參加或出席會(huì)議或?qū)W術(shù)活動(dòng)等。join普通用詞，指加入黨派、團(tuán)體或游戲活動(dòng)等。joinin

指加入到某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中來(lái)，側(cè)重指后來(lái)的加入。短語(yǔ)中的in可用作介詞或副詞。takepartin側(cè)重參加某項(xiàng)群眾性、集體性的事業(yè)、工作或活動(dòng)，突出參加者在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。知識(shí)鏈接attend,join,joinin,takepa用takepartin,joinin,join,attend的正確形式填空。1)Togainenoughcredits,youneedto______atleastthreefourthsoftheclasses.2)Wearegoingmountainhiking.Wouldyouliketo______us?3)Wearehavingapartyonwildlifeprotection.Wouldyouliketo________?4)Everybody____________thecharitysalesforthevictimsoftheearthquake.attendjoinjoinintookpartin

用takepartin,joinin,join,

attendto處理，對(duì)付；注意聽(tīng)；照顧；照看

Imaybelate---Ihavesomethingstoattendto.Ifyoudon’tattendtoyourteacher,you’llneverlearnanything.WillyouattendtotheshopforafewminuteswhileIgotothebank?知識(shí)鏈接 attendto處理，對(duì)付；注意聽(tīng)；照顧；照看知識(shí)takeover

翻譯下列句子并思考劃線部分的意思。Theseinvadershastakenovernorthernareaofthiscountry.ThecompanyhasbeentakenoverbyanAmerican.觀察思考

takeover占領(lǐng)；接管

takeoverTheseinvadershasBriggswill______________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.【解析】takeover“接手，接管”。句意：當(dāng)Mitchell退休的時(shí)候，Briggs會(huì)接任。takeoverBriggswill______________astake短語(yǔ)：

takeoff

飛機(jī)起飛；事業(yè)騰飛；脫(衣服/帽)

takeachance/one’schance

冒險(xiǎn)；碰運(yùn)氣

takeaway拿走

takeback收回

takedown記下，取下

takeon呈現(xiàn)，雇用

takeout

帶出去，拿出

takeover

接管知識(shí)鏈接take短語(yǔ)：知識(shí)鏈接preserve

翻譯下列句子并思考劃線部分的意思。Theorganizationwassetuptopreserveendangeredanimalsfromextinction.It'sthedutyofthepolicetopreservethepublicorder.Itriedtopreservemyindependence.觀察思考preserveTheorganizationwaspreservev.保護(hù)，維持原狀preserve…from防止;保護(hù)……不……preserveagainstpollution使免受污染preservefromdecay防止腐爛preservein/withalcohol/salt用酒精/鹽保存歸納總結(jié)preservev.保護(hù)，維持原狀歸納總結(jié)Inspiteoffailingtosaveeveryendangeredspecies,wemaypreservethemajority____________extinction.【解析】考查固定搭配。preservesth.from，使……免遭……。

from鞏固練習(xí)InspiteoffailingtosaveevWehavetakeneffectivemeasuresto________________________(保護(hù)我們的自然資源).答案：preserveournatureresourcesWehavetakeneffectivemeasurpreservable

adj.可保存的preservation

n.

保存preservern.

保護(hù)者，保存者知識(shí)鏈接preservableadj.可保存的知識(shí)鏈接decorate

翻譯下列句子并思考劃線部分的意思。It’snecessarytodecoratethishouse.Thesittingroomneedsdecorating.Thelittlegirldecoratedherhairwithflowers.觀察思考decorateIt’snecessarytodecoratev.

裝飾;裝修

decorate…with用……裝飾(某物/某處)decorationn.

裝飾品

decorativeadj.裝飾的;作裝飾用的歸納總結(jié)decoratev.裝飾;裝修歸納總結(jié)Paper

cuts

are

used

to

_______(裝飾)

rooms

and

are

often

seen

on

windows

and

doors.

答案：decoratePaper

cuts

are

used

to

_______

breakdown

翻譯下列句子并思考劃線部分的意思。It’sdifficulttobreakdowntheplasticproducts.Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.觀察思考breakdownIt’sdifficult

breakdown分解；(機(jī)器)出故障;(身體)垮掉;(計(jì)劃等)失敗

歸納總結(jié) breakdown分解；(機(jī)器)出故障;(身體)break的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)

breakinto

強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，闖入

breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等不愉快的事情)爆發(fā)

breakup破碎，結(jié)束

breakthrough取得重大突破

breakone’spromise違背諾言

breakin打斷；闖入；開(kāi)始工作

breakawayfrom擺脫，脫離知識(shí)鏈接break的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)知識(shí)鏈接

請(qǐng)?zhí)钊脒m當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞。

1)Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit______intopieces.2)Theelevatorbroke_______.3)Fightingbroke______intheprisoncells.4)Firebroke_______duringthenight.5)Theprisonerssuddenlybroke_______fromthepoliceman.down鞏固練習(xí)downoutoutaway請(qǐng)?zhí)钊脒m當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞。

down鞏固練習(xí)dowDon’t______________whenheistellingthestory.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)含義。此處breakin意為：插嘴。在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容。breakinDon’t______________whenheiTounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit_____________intoparts.【解析】breakup與breakdown都可指“把……分解開(kāi)來(lái)”。但breakdown更著重“把……分類(lèi)/劃分，以便分析、理解/更容易做到、達(dá)到某一目的”。downTounderstandthegrammaroft---What’sthematterwithJason?Helooksabitupset.---Don’tyouknow?Whenreturningfromhisholidaylastnight,hefoundhishouse_____________.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)含義。此處breakinto意為“破門(mén)而入”。brokeninto---What’sthematterwithJasWeareinItalynow,andtomorrowwearevisitingPompeii.

句中arevisiting是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“將參觀”。英語(yǔ)中表示“來(lái)”、“去”等意義的動(dòng)詞?？捎矛F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。

Myuncleiscomingtoseemetomorrow.WeareinItalynow,andtomor“Themoment____________(come)soon,”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)soon可知為將來(lái)的事情，且是直接引語(yǔ)，應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在，故用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。iscoming“Themoment____________(comeManypeoplewereburiedalive,andsowasthecity.

beburiedalive意思是“被活埋”，alive是形容詞，在這里作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。

Hediedyoung.Tiredandsleepy,Iwenttobed.Manypeoplewereburiedalive,

sowasthecity是倒裝句，是“so＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。這一結(jié)構(gòu)用于肯定句的后面，避免重復(fù)前句所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容；在否定句的后面，為避免重復(fù)前面的內(nèi)容，通常用“neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。

Helikessports,andsodoeshisbrother.Ihaveseenthefilm,andsohasmysister.