Module6AnimalsinDangerWordsAndExpressions

WordsFromTheIntroductionPeriodIntroductionP511.Endanger(vt)使…處于險(xiǎn)境;危及Eg:Theseaturtleisanendangeredspecies海龜…瀕危物種構(gòu)詞法:en+形容詞/名詞=動(dòng)詞“使變得”(put...in/make)

enclose圍起endanger危及enlarge使變大encourage鼓勵(lì)enforce實(shí)施，生效enrich使富有enable使能夠2.Reserve(C)保護(hù)區(qū)；預(yù)備(資金，東西等)Naturereserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)Wealwayskeepsomemoneyinreserve,justincase.Sanctuary(n)庇護(hù)所，避難所；保護(hù)區(qū)

(vt)保留,留下備用；預(yù)訂，預(yù)約Theseseatsarereservedfortheelderlyanddisabled.Ihavereservedaroomforyouatthehotel.3.Habitat(C)棲息地

Habitation(U)居住，居住環(huán)境

Habitable(adj)適宜居住的

Habitant（C）居住者

Eg:Antarcticpole南極Arcticpole北極4.Extinct(adj)滅絕的；已廢棄的

Extinction:(U)滅絕；消亡

Eg:Dinosaurshavebeenextinctformillionsofyears.5.Struggle:(C)/(Vi)掙扎，斗爭(zhēng)，奮斗

Eg:Theywillcontinueintheirstruggleforindependence他們會(huì)繼續(xù)為獨(dú)立而奮斗.

6.Wildlife(u)野生動(dòng)物7.Protect(vt)保護(hù),保衛(wèi)

Protection(n)保護(hù)Protect…from/against…保護(hù)…不受…的損害或侵犯

Prevent/stop/keep…from…阻止…做某事

Discouragesbfrom…勸某人不做某事

Reading&VocabularyBattle/war/campaignBattle:一次會(huì)戰(zhàn)或戰(zhàn)斗War:大規(guī)模戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)通稱Campaign:一連串的戰(zhàn)斗，可能由數(shù)次battle組成例句：Itwasoneofthemostcrucialbattlesinthewholewar.ThisisanimportantbattleinthePacificcampaign.4.plateau(n)高原5.Ideal(adj)/(C)理想的/理想Theidealoflifeistoliveanideallife

Idealism:(U)理想，唯心主義6.Shawl:(n)披肩7.Herd:(C)牧群,獸群

Aherdofcattle/goats/sheep

Apackofwolves

Aflockofbirds/sheep

8.worth:adj值得(做…),價(jià)值…Eg:whatisworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.Ithinkhissuggestioniswellworthconsidering很值得Beworth+n/doingBeworthy+/ofn/ofbeingdone/tobedoneIt’sworthwhiledoing/todosth9.Skin:(vt)剝皮,去皮10.Spot(vt)點(diǎn)綴;弄臟;發(fā)現(xiàn),找出,識(shí)別(C)（某事發(fā)生）地點(diǎn);場(chǎng)所;斑點(diǎn),污點(diǎn)

Onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng),在現(xiàn)場(chǎng);立即,馬上Eg:Heboughtthecaronthespot.11.Raid:(n)(vt)(警方)突擊搜查Carryout/launch/makearaidon突然襲擊/搶劫12.Confiscate(vt)沒收13.Condition:(復(fù)數(shù))環(huán)境，情況(周圍的狀況)(C,U)條件，狀況(某人本身的狀況)Eg:Theplayerisinverygoodcondition,buthislivingconditionsareverybad.

14.Meanwhile(adv)“同時(shí)”=atthesametime“在…期間”(可在句中單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ))During:(介詞)在…期間(+名詞/代詞)While:(連詞)在…期間（+時(shí)間狀從）Intheaccident,manypeoplewerekilled,butmeanwhilethereweresomeunhurtThey‘llbeheresoon,meanwhile,let’shaveacoffee

15.dealer:(n)(尤指買賣貴重物品)商人1.aim:(C)目標(biāo),目的(V)瞄準(zhǔn),力爭(zhēng)withtheaimofdoingsth帶著…目的做某事takeaimat…把目標(biāo)瞄準(zhǔn)…aimtodosth目標(biāo)是做…力爭(zhēng)做…aimatsth/doing瞄準(zhǔn)，（向某方向）努力aimthegunat用槍瞄準(zhǔn)…Grammar+Listening+Function+Speaking+Everyday+WritingP54-582.Reptile:(n)爬行動(dòng)物3.Involve:(vt)涉及,包括Involve/include(doing)sthThepeopleinvolved涉及的theinvolvedstory復(fù)雜的故事Involvesbindoing/sth把某人卷入….Be/get/becomeinvolvedinsth/withsb與某事有聯(lián)系，與某人有牽連5.Lay(vt)產(chǎn)卵,下蛋Lielyingliedlied撒謊Lielyinglaylain躺,位于,坐落于Laylayinglaidlaid產(chǎn)卵,放置,擺設(shè),鋪設(shè)

規(guī)則的撒謊,不規(guī)則的躺躺過就下蛋,下蛋不規(guī)則6.Wonder:(C)奇跡，奇觀

(U)驚奇，驚嘆

(V)想知道，驚奇Nowonder難怪，毫不奇怪Inwonder驚奇地It’snowonder(that)…難怪….Nowonder(that)….難怪….

Wander(Vi)漫步，閑逛（思想，想法）走神Eg：Hewaswandering(徘徊)aroundthepyramid,wondering（想知道）howonearththiswonder（奇觀）wasbuilt.復(fù)習(xí)舊識(shí)Theconcerned(擔(dān)憂的)parentsarefullofconcern(憂慮,擔(dān)心)aboutthematterwhichmayconcern(涉及,關(guān)系到)theirchild.AsfarasIamconcerned,在我看來，就我而言11.Whale(n)鯨12.Ibis(n)鹮13.Feedon(嬰兒,動(dòng)物)以…為食

Feed…onsth用某物喂…

Liveon(人，物)以…為生

Liveby(人)靠….手段謀生14.Brink(n)邊緣15.Extinction(n)滅絕,滅種onthebrinkofextinctionCulturalcorner1.initial(n)首字母2.standfor代表,代替,象征,支持,主張Wewanttoknowwhathestandsfor.standin代替standout突出,顯眼,出色standby站在旁邊,袖手旁觀,支持standup站立3.Branch(n)分支機(jī)構(gòu),辦事處CulturalcornerP594.Continent(n)大陸，大洲5.Focus(n)焦點(diǎn),集中點(diǎn)thefocusofattention關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)bring/throwsthintofocus使(某物)受到特別注意(v)focus…on…把…集中在…上6.Energy能源,能量,生理上的精力

Strength人的體力,實(shí)力,優(yōu)勢(shì)

Force物理上的力,力量,或武力

Power能力,權(quán)力,本領(lǐng),職權(quán)7.Waste(vt)浪費(fèi)(n)廢料，廢棄物wastetime/moneyonsth/indoingsth8.Monitor(vt)監(jiān)測(cè)，監(jiān)控Monitortheresultsconstantly9.Setup建立,設(shè)立(機(jī)構(gòu),團(tuán)體);支起來;建造;裝置Putup建起,修建,豎起(建筑物);搭起(某一簡(jiǎn)易的建筑)Found建立(組織,機(jī)構(gòu),團(tuán)體);打基礎(chǔ);用基金建設(shè)Build建起,修建補(bǔ)充詞匯1Thanksto由于,多虧Dueto不位于句首,只作表語(yǔ)Becauseof(句首,句末)通常作狀語(yǔ)Owingto(句首,句末)通常作狀語(yǔ),也作表語(yǔ)(相當(dāng)于dueto)ThedelaywasduetopowerfailureHeisabsenttodaybecauseofhisillnessThetrainwaslateowningtothebadweather

補(bǔ)充詞匯2Survival:(U)生存(C)幸存者Hewastheonly~oftheaccidentSurvive:(Vi)幸存,在…之后還活著.(Vt)比…活得長(zhǎng),經(jīng)受得住.ThehousesurvivedthestormHiswifesurvivedhimby2yearsHeisoneofthefewwhosurvivedaftertheplanecrash

補(bǔ)充詞匯3[seemtodo]一般式Eventhesmallboyseemedtofeelsorryforthedrunk[seemtobedoing]進(jìn)行式Theyseemedtobetalkingintheofficenow[seemtohavedone]完成式BothofthemseemtohavefoughtwitheachotherItseems/seemed+that從句Itseems/s