2013中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案I.A.指出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。ThepopulationofShanghaiisthanthatofGuiyang.smallerB.largerC.lessD.largeMrLiknowslittleEnglish.hecan'tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.soB.orC.butD.forCottonniceandsoft.isfeltB.isfeelingC.feelD.feelsLook!Howheavytherainis!You'dbetter.stayherewhenitstopsB.don'tgonowC.notleaveuntilitstopsD.nottoleaveatonceYoumaygofishingifyourworkdone.A.isB.willbeC.hasD.have"Excuseme,tothenearestbookshop,please?""Gostraightandtakethesecondturningontheleft.A.wherethewayisB.whichthewayisC.whereisthewayD.whichistheway"WillyoupleasetellJimtocometomyoffice?"""A.Yes,Ido.B.I'llbeglad.C.Thankyou.D.I'llbegladto.Tom,pleasehelpmethepictureonthewall.A.putupB.putonC.putoffD.putintoIfyoudon'tfeelwell,youmayjust.stoppedreadingB.stopreadingC.stoppedtoreadD.stoptoread"Wherecanwegetafootball?""Let's."lendJimoneB.lendonetoJimC.borrowonefromJimD.borrowoneofJimThedoctorworkedforaftertwelveo'clock.A.twomorehoursB.twoanotherhourC.moretwohoursD.anothertwohour"Howareyougoingtothetrainstationtomeetyouraunt?""I'mgoingtheremycar."A.byB.inC.toD.on"Lindahadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,?""No.Shegotuptoolate."A.hadsheB.hadn'tsheC.didsheD.didn'tsheWhenshewas22yearsold,herdreamtobeateacher.A.cametrueB.cometrueC.camerealD.comereal"Lucy,youyourticket?""Notyet."did;findB.have;foundC.has;foundD.do;find指出能替換句中劃線部分的選項(xiàng)。Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.A.toooldB.tooyoungC.toosmallD.toobig"Pleasereturnthelibrarybookontime.""OK,Iwill."A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.givebackThemanwasbadlyhurt.Wemustsendhimtothehospitalrightaway.atfirstB.atlastC.atonceD.attimesIwasamazedatthescenerywhenIfirstvisitedSanya.verysurprisedatB.interestedinC.proudofD.pleasedwithIlikethehat.Youlookreallycoolinit.A.verycoldB.notwarmC.wonderfulD.notbadIll.完形填空（10%）閱讀短文,指出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。FromMondaytoFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandweekendstheyarefreeand1themselves.Somewatchtelevisionorgotothemovies,otherstakepartinsports.Thisisdecidedbytheirown2.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendourfreetime.Almosteveryonehassomekindof3.Itmaybesomethingfromcolletingstampsto4modelplanes.Somehobbiesareveryexpensive,butothersdon'tcostanythingatall.Somecollectionsareworth5ofmoney,othersarevaluableonlytotheirowners.Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveral6dollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtararefifty-centpiecewhichcosthim＄250!Hewasveryhappyaboutthiscollectionandthoughtthepricewasallright.Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600kindsofthem,butIwonder7theyareworthanymoney.However,tomybrothertheyarequitevaluable.8makeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.That'swhatahobbymeans,Ithink.Itissomethingwe9todoinourfreetimejustforthefunofit.Thevalueindollarsisnot10,butthepleasureitgivesusis.A.loveB.workC.enjoyD.playA.livesB.interestsC.jobsD.thingsA.hobbyB.thingC.jobD.wayA.makeB.makingC.makesD.madeA.alittleB.afewC.alotD.anumberA.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandofA.thatB.ifC.whatD.whyA.EverythingB.AnythingC.NothingD.SomethingA.haveB.needC.refuseD.likeA.goodB.lowC.importantD.cheapW.閱讀理解(30%)閱讀理解下面的短文，然后按要求答題。(A)IwasborninNewYork,butIgrewupinSanFrancisco.IbegantoliveinLondon25yearsago.IfIamaskednowwhereIwanttoliveforeve,rIwouldsayLondon.ButIwillalwaysbeAmerican.SanFrancisco,likeLondon,hasmanyparks.EverydaymysistersandIweretakentoplayintheparksaschildren.Ididn'tgotoschool.IonlyhadthreehoursofformaleducationwhenIwasfive.Iwassenttoschoolinthemorningbutcamehomeatnoononthefirstday.IsaidIdidn'tenjoyitandhadn'tlearnedanything.Myparentsthoughtthatschoolwasunsuitableforme.Theyagreedwithme,soIneverwentbacktoschool.Thenmymothertaughtmeandmytwosistersathome,inthewayofanEnglishladywhohadgoodeducation.Welearnedlanguagesandreadingmorethansciencesandmaths.Sometimesshetaughtusherself,butwealsohadotherteachers.Theyaskedustotakelessonseveryday.AboutonceaweekwewalkedtoGoldenGatePark.Whilewewerewalking,mymothertaughtmetoreadmusic.OnedayInoticedalittletoytraininthewindowofashopandIremembernowhowI'dliketohaveit.Icouldn'tsay"r"whenIwassmall.MymothersaidifIcouldsayan"r"well,Iwouldhavethetoytrain.Ipracticedandpracticed.ThenonemorningIwokeeverybodyupwithmy"r"s.Igotthetoytrain.IusuallygetthethingsIwantinlife—butIworkhardforthem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,指出能完成所給句子或回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。Thewriter.wasborninSanFranciscoB.likeslivinginLondonC.islivinginNewYorknowD.doesn'tlikeAmericaThewriterdidn'tgotoschooIinAmericabecause.hismotherwantedhimtogotoschoolinEnglishhisparentsdidn'tthinkformaIeducationwasrightforhimhismotherwantedhimtopIayoutdoorsintheparkshecouIdn'tgetonweIIwiththeotherchiIdrenWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Thewriterwastaughtbyhismotherandotherteachers.Thewriterhadnoeducationatall.Thewriterdidn'thavelessonseveryday.Thewriterwalkedtotheparktolearnlanguagesonceaweek.Thewritergotthelittletoytrainatlastbecause.hismothergavehimthemoneyhetriedhisbesttoreadmusichewanteditverymuchhismotherwaspleasedwithhisprogressThewritertellsus.whychildrenneedn'tgotoschoolhowhegrewinSanFranciscothatchildrenlikedtoysthathismotherdidn'tgivehimanytoys(B)Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpestshavetheirspecialcolours?Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts.butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolourstogetherwiththechangeofthecoloursofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolourascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you'llfindthemainuseofcolouringisprotectingthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeseenbyhunters.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetree.Haveyouevernoticedanevenmorestrangeact?Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquidwhenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadover,theenemiescannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisn'tstrongatall.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,指出能完成所給句子或回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts.aresmallanimalsareeasilyfoundbybirdsaredangeroustotheirenemieschangetheircolourstoprotectthemselvesHowcanpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantskeepoutofdanger?Theyrunawayquickly.Theycoloursmuchliketheirenemies.Theyhidethemselvesinthedayandappearatnight.Theyhavetomovequietly.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecausethey.A.havethecoloursmuchlikethetreesB.movequicklyC.likebrownandgreycoloursD.liveinforestsThekindoffishliveuptonowbecause.itisverybigandstrongtheliquiditsendsouthelpitescapefromitsenemiestheliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemiesitswimsfasterthananyotherfishWhichisthebesttitleforthispassage?TheChangeofColoursforAnimalsandPestsColoursofDifferentAnimalsandPestsTheMainUseofColoursforAnimalsandPestsSomeAnimalsandPests（C）Asmallmanwithafatstomachgotonthetrainatthelaststationbeforethefrontier（邊境）.Hecarriedapaperbag.Andfourfeetduckscouldbeseenunderthecover.Themanfoundanemptyseat,putthebaginthemiddleofthefloor,tookoutanewspaperandbegantoread.Thenapolicemancamein.Ofcoursehesawthebagwithducks'legsatonceandsaid,"Whoseisthatbag?"Nobodyanswered.Thepolicemanrepeatedthequestion,andsaid,"I'llhavetotakeitawayfromtheowne.rFoodmustn'tbetakenoutofthecountry.""Well,then,"saidthesmallmanwithafatstomach."Hurryupandtakeit.Wewanttogohome."Thepolicemantookthebagandwentontothenextcarriage.Atthenextstation,whentheyweresafelyacrossthefrontie,rthesmallmangotup,smiledattheotherpassengersandsaid,"Ihopethey'llenjoytheducks'feet.Therestofthebaghadnothingbutrubbishinit."Thenheopenedhiscoatandpointedtoanotherbaghewascarryingunderit.Itwastiedtightly（緊緊地）overthestomach,whichwasnotreallyfat."Ihavetherestofthetwoduckshere,"hesaid.Withthesewords,hegotoffthetrain.Butwhilehewashappilywalkingtotheexitwiththebaginhishands,apolicemancameuptohim,saying,"Hey,man!Foreignfoodmustn'tbebroughtin."根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,指出能完成所給句子的最佳答案。Thesmallmanputthebaginthemiddleofthefloor.sothathecouldmakemoreroomforhimselfsothatthepolicemancouldfinditeasilybecausetheotherpassengersdidn'tlikeitbecausetherewasnotanemptyseatinthecarriageThefirstpolicemantookthepaperbagawaybecause.hewantedtofindtheownerofthebagheenjoyedtheducksfeetinthebagthebagwasputinawrongplaceinthecarriagefoodcan'tbetakenabroadThebagthepolicemantookawayhadnothinginitexceptA.twoducksB.rubbishC.theducks'feetandrubbishD.theducks'feetIntheendthesmallman.failedtotakehisfoodhomecrossedthefrontierwithtwopaperbagstooktheduckssafelyhomehidhisducksunderhiscoatagainThebesttitleofthestoryis.A.ExcitedTooEarlyB.AEmptyBagC.TwoFatDucksD.AFatmanV.情景交際（15%）根據(jù)對(duì)話情景，選擇正確答案。"Whocleanedtheroomyesterday,Dick?"""A.Johncleaned.B.Tomdoes.C.Samdid.D.Bruceis."Whichsweaterdoyouprefei,theyellowoneorthepinkone?""Ilikealightblueone."A.Both.B.Any.C.Either.D.Neither."Whoisthemanoverthere?IsitMrLi?""No.MrLiismuchtaller"A.Itmustbehim.B.Itmaynotbehim.C.Itcan'tbehim.D.Itneedn'tbehim."Oh!Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.""Nevermind."A.Eatus.B.Youcanhaveours.C.Youcaneatsomebread.D.Yoursisn'tnice."Yourdressisverynice,Mary."""Notatall.B.Jutso-so.C.No,itisn't.D.Thanks.通讀對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。①Erik(E),asingerfromtheSwedishrockband,wantstomeethisfriendintheGreenLeafClothingFactoryinShijiazhuang.Heneedshelp.Ayoungwoman(W)passesby.E：Excuseme,Madam.DoyouspeakEnglish?W：Yes.6E：Yousee.I'mgoingtotheGreenLeafClothingFactory.ButIlosttheaddress.W：7You'renearlygettingtoit.Walkalongthisroadandtakethefirstturningontheleft.Thenyoucanseeabiggatewiththesignofagreenleafonit.E：Thankyouverymuch.Bye!W：Er…8.E：What'sup?W：AreyouErikoftheSwedishrockband?E：Oh?9W：Yes.Ienjoyedthemusicverymuch.CanIhaveyoursignature（簽名）,please?E：10W：Here,onthesweater,please.Thankyou.E：Thankyou.A.AreyouEnglish?B.AnythingIcandoforyou?C.Whoareyou?D.What'syourname?A.You'reright.B.Doyourememberit?C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Areyousureofit?A.Justaminute,please.B.Tellmeanotherthing,please.C.Pleasestophere.D.Pleasewaitforme.A.Howdoyouknow?AreyoufromSweden,too?ButIdon'tthinkIknowyou.Wereyouattheconcertlastnight?A.Sure.Withpleasure.B.Certainlynot.C.I'mgladtohearit.D.Idon'tthinkso.②Thegirl（G）hastalkedwithsomeforeignteachersattheEnglishcorner.NowsheistellingherEnglishteacher（T）aboutit.G：I'vejustbeentotheEnglishCorner.T：Oh?DidyoutalkwithBenandAndy?G：AndI'mnotsureiftheyunderstoodme.T：Noproblem.Youhaveagoodstart.G：ButI'mafraidofmakingmistakeswhenIspeak.T：Beconfidentofyourself.G：Butdoyouthinktheyliketotalkwithusbeginners?T：G：Well.I'mstillnotsoconfident.Youknowmypronunciationispoor.T：Trytotalkwiththemasmuchaspossible.G：Allright.Thankyou,sir.That'sgreat!That'sarealbadexcuse!Wealllearnfrommistakes,don'twe?No,itisn't.Onlyafewwords.Sure.Sometimestheydo.Yes,unlessyou'rebusy.".詞匯（10%）A.根據(jù)下面句子的意思及所給的漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出空缺處單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Ourteachersoftensearchthe（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)）forusefulinformation.Everyoneinmyclass（擔(dān)憂）aboutthecomingexam.LastnightMikedidn'tsleepwellbecausehe（咳嗽）allthroughthenight.ThePeople'sRoadisthe（繁忙的）streetinourcity.Afterthree（月）study,thescientistsworkedoutthephysicsproblem.B.閱讀下列句子，根據(jù)所給首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。Earlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodforyourh.Tomys,thewindowsandthedoorareopen,andeverythinginthehouseisinamess.SeptemberisthenmonthoftheyearWhatasunnyday!Let'sgoandclimbtheh,shallwe?Beijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinthew.W.短文改錯(cuò)（5%）下面短文的劃線部分是錯(cuò)誤的，請(qǐng)改正，并將其正確答案寫(xiě)在短文后面相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上。Johnwasarich①Americaman.OnedayhewentintoashopwhenhewasspendinghisholidayinLondon.Hewantedverymuchtobuyanice-lookingwatch,buttheowneroftheshopaskedfivehundreddollarsforit.Suddenlyayoungmancameintotheshop,tookthewatchoutofthe②owners'handsandranoutwithit.Itallhappenedinafewseconds.Whentheownerranoutintothestreet,theyoungmanwasalready③losingamongthepeople.Johnwenton.Atthenextcorne,rhesawtheyoungmanwiththerobbedwatchinhishand."Doyouwanttobuyafinewatch,sir?"heaskedinalowvoice."It'sonlyahundreddollars.""Theyoungmandoesn'tknowIsawhim④robbedthewatch,"hethought.Johnpaidforthewatchatonceandwentbacktohishotelwiththewatch.HetoldhisfriendBillaboutthefinewatch.Billtookalookatthewatchandstartedlaughing.Hesaid,"Youareafool.Thiswatchisn'twortheventendollars.I'msuretheshopownerandtheyoungman⑤planedthistogether.5.哪.書(shū)面表達(dá)（10%）提示：你的加拿大朋友Danny,也是一位中學(xué)生。他希望了解你將如何度過(guò)這個(gè)暑假。為此，你把你的想法寫(xiě)成短文，以后再發(fā)e-mail給他。暑假生活包括以下內(nèi)容：1堅(jiān)持鍛煉身體。2根據(jù)個(gè)人興趣和需要安排學(xué)習(xí)。3幫助家人作家務(wù)。要求：1暑假生活除必寫(xiě)以上3項(xiàng)內(nèi)容外，其它活動(dòng)（1-2項(xiàng)）可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2字?jǐn)?shù)：100個(gè)詞左右。聽(tīng)力材料與參考答案ListeningMaterialsA.根據(jù)所聽(tīng)句子選擇正確的圖片。ThiswasoneofmyfavouritegameswhenIwasalittlegirl.MysisterandIusedtoplayitforhoursatatime.Toplaythisgamewemadetwenty-sixsmallpiecesofcards.OneachofthesecardsweprintedanEnglishletter.Andthisishowweplayedit:First,beforewestartedtoplay,wedecidedwhatthegamewouldbeabout.Forexample,wechosetoplayflowers.Oneofuswouldthenmixup（混合）thecardsandturnovertheoneontopofthem.Iftheletteronthecardhappened（碰巧）tobeP,wewouldtrytothink,asquicklyaspossible,ofaflowerwhichbeganwithP,suchaspansy（紫羅蘭）orpink（石竹花）.Theonewhofirstgavethenameoftheflowerwonthatcard.Thiswasdonewitheachofthetwenty-sixcards.Intheendthepersonwhohadmorecardswonthegame.根據(jù)所聽(tīng)句子，選擇正確答語(yǔ)。Hello!MayIspeaktoJack?Whatdayisittoday?What'swrongwithyou?Shallwemeetattheschoolgate?Helpyourselftosomemorechicken.根據(jù)所聽(tīng)對(duì)話內(nèi)容與問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。A：CanIhelpyou?B：Iwanttobuysomestamps.I'mgoingtopostsomeletters.A：Hi,Mary.Youlookhappy.Anygoodnews?B：IpassedtheEnglishexamthistime.A：Congratulations.Workharder,andyourEnglishwillbemuchbetter.B：Thanksalot.You'rethebeststudentinourclass.CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?A：Noproblem.A：Tom,tomorrowisMayDay.We'llclimbthehill.Willyougowithus?B：I'dliketo,butmymotherwantstotakemetomygrandma's.A：Whatapity!B：Thankyouallthesame.Enjoyyourselves,bye!A：Howmuchisthejacket?B：Itwas120dollarslastweek.Butyoucanpayonlyhalfforitnow.A：Why?B：Becausetheseasonhaschanged.A：Kate,wouldyoumindmyclosingthewindow?B：I'mafraidnot,Jim.It'stoohotinsideth