英語學術論文常用句型BeginningInthispaper,wefocusontheneedforThispaperproceedsasfollow.Thestructureofthepaperisasfollows.Inthispaper,weshallfirstbrieflyintroducefuzzysetsandrelatedconceptsTobeginwithwewillprovideabriefbackgroundontheIntroductionThiswillbefollowedbyadescriptionofthefuzzynatureoftheproblemanddetailedpresentationofhowtherequiredmembershipfunctionsaredefined.Detailsonxxandxxarediscussedinlatersections.Inthenextsection,afterastatementofthebasicproblem,varioussituationsinvolvingpossibilityknowledgeareinvestigated:first,anentirelypossibilitymodelisproposed;thenthecasesofafuzzyservicetimewithstochasticarrivalsandnonfuzzyserviceruleisstudied;lastly,fuzzyserviceruleareconsidered.ReviewThisreviewisfollowedbyanintroduction.AbriefsummaryofsomeoftherelevantconceptsinxxxandxxxispresentedinSection2.Inthenextsection,abriefreviewofthe....isgiven.Inthenextsection,ashortreviewof...isgivenwithspecialregardto...Section2reviewsrelevantresearchrelatedtoxx.Section1.1brieflysurveysthemotivationforamethodologyofaction,whilelooksatthedifficultiesposedbythecomplexityofsystemsandoutlinesthefordevelopmentofpossibilitymethods.BodySection1definesthenotionofrobustness,andarguesforitsimportance.Section1devotedtothebasicaspectsoftheFLCdecisionmakinglogic.Section2givesthebackgroundoftheproblemwhichincludesxxxSection2discussessomeproblemswithandapproachesto,naturallanguageunderstanding.Section2explainshowflexibilitywhichoften...canbeexpressedintermsfuzzytimewindowSection3discussestheaspectsoffuzzysettheorythatareusedinthe...Section3describes thesystemitselfinageneralway,includingthe…..andalsodiscusseshowtoevaluatesystemperformance.Section3describesanewmeasureofxx.Section3demonstratestheuseoffuzzypossibilitytheoryintheanalysisofxx.Section3isafinedescriptionoffuzzyformulationofhumandecision.Section3,isdevelopedtothemodelingandprocessingoffuzzydecisionrulesThemainideaoftheFLCisdescribedinSection3whileSection4describesthexxstrategies.Section3and4showexperimentalstudiesforverifyingtheproposedmodel.Section4discussesapreviousfuzzysetbasedapproachtocostvarianceinvestigation.Section4givesaspecificexampleofxxx.Section4istheexperimentalstudytomakeafuzzymodelofmemoryprocess.Section4containsadiscussionoftheimplicationoftheresultsofSectionand3.Section4appliesthisfuzzymeasuretotheanalysisofxxandillustrateitsonexperimentaldata.Section5presentstheprimaryresultsofthepaper:afuzzysetmodel..Section5containssomeconclusionsplussomeideasforfurtherwork.Section6illustratesthemodelwithanexample.VariouswaysofjustificationandthereasonsfortheirchoicearediscussedverybrieflyinSection2.InSection2arepresentedtheblockdiagramexpressionofawholemodelhumanDMsystemInSection2weshalllistacollectionofbasicassumptionswhicha...mustsatisfy.InSection2ofthispaper,wepresentrepresentationanduniquenessforthefundamentalmeasurementoffuzzinesswhenthedomainofdiscourseisorderdense.InSection3,wedescribethepreliminaryresultsofanempiricalcurrentlyinprogresstoverifythemeasurementmodelandtoconstructmembershipfunctions.InSection5isanalyzedtheinferenceprocessthroughthetwokindsofinferenceexperiments...ThisSectionInthissection,thecharacteristicsandenvironmentunderwhichMRPdesignedaredescribed.Wewillprovideinthissectionbasicterminologiesandnotationswhichnecessaryfortheunderstandingofsubsequentresults.NextSectionThenextsectiondescribesthemathematicsthatgoesintothecomputerimplementationofsuchfuzzylogicstatements.However,itiscumbersomeforthispurposeandinpracticalapplicationsformulaewererearrangedandsimplifiedasdiscussedinthenextsection.Thethreecomponentswillbedescribedinthenexttwosection,andanofxxanalysisofacomputerinformationsystemwillthenillustratetheiruse.WecaninterprettheresultsofExperimentsIandIIasinthefollowingsections.ThenextsectionsummarizesthemethodinafromthatisusefulforargumentsbasedonxxSummaryThispaperconcludeswithadiscussionoffutureresearchconsiderationinsection5.Section5summarizestheresultsofthisinvestigation.Section5givestheconclusionsandfuturedirectionsofresearch.Section7providesasummaryandadiscussionofsomeextensionsofthepaper.Finally,conclusionsandfutureworkaresummarizedThebasicquestionsposedabovearethendiscussedandconclusionsaredrawn.Section7istheconclusionofthepaper.Chapter0.AbstractAbasicprobleminthedesignofxxispresentedbythechoiceofaxxratethemeasurementofexperimentalvariables.Thispaperexaminesanewmeasureofxxinxxbasedonfuzzymathematicswhichovercomesthedifficultiesfoundinotherxxmeasures.Thispaperdescribesasystemfortheanalysisofthexx.Themethodinvolvestheconstructionofxxfromfuzzyrelations.Theprocedureisusefulinanalyzinghowgroupsreachadecision.Thetechniqueusedistoemployanewlydevelopedandversatilexxalgorithm.Theusefulnessofxxisalsoconsidered.Abriefmethodologyusedinxxisdiscussed.Theanalysisisusefulinxxandxxproblem.Amodelisdevelopedforaxxanalysisusingfuzzymatrices.Algorithmstocombinetheseestimatesandproduceaxxarepresentedandjustified.Theuseofthemethodisdiscussedandanexampleisgiven.Resultsofanexperimentalapplicationsofthisxxanalysisprocedurearetoillustratetheproposedtechnique.ThispaperanalysesproblemsinThispaperoutlinesthefunctionscarriedoutby...Thispaperincludesanillustrationofthe...ThispaperprovidesanoverviewandinformationusefulforapproachingEmphasisisplacedontheconstructionofacriterionfunctionbywhichtheinachievingahierarchicalsystemofobjectivesareevaluated.ThemainemphasisisplacedontheproblemofxxOurproposedmodelisverifiedthroughexperimentalstudy.Theexperimentalresultsrevealinterestingexamplesoffuzzyphasesof: xx,xxThecompatibilityofaprojectintermsofcost,andxxarelikewiserepresentedbylinguisticvariables.AdidacticexampleisincludedtoillustratethecomputationalprocedureChapter1.IntroductionTimeOverthecourseofthepast30years,..hasemergedformintuitiveTechnologicalrevolutionshaverecentlyhittheindustrialworldTheadventof...systemsforhashadasignificantimpactontheThedevelopmentof...isexploredDuringthepastdecade,thetheoryoffuzzysetshasdevelopedinavarietydirectionsTheconceptofxxwasinvestigatedquiteintensivelyinrecentyearsTherehasbeenaturningpointin...methodologyinaccordancewiththeof...Amajorconcernin...todayistocontinuetoimprove...Axxisalatecomerinthepartrepresentationarena.Atthetimeofthiswriting,thereisstillnostandardwayofxxAlthoughalotofeffortisbeingspentonimprovingtheseweaknesses,efficientandeffectivemethodhasyettobedeveloped.Thepioneerworkcanbetracedtoxx[1965].Todate,noneofthemethodsdevelopedisperfectandallarefarfromreadybeusedincommercialsystems.Objective/Goal/PurposeThepurposeoftheinferenceenginecanbeoutlinedasfollows:Theultimategoalofthexxsystemistoallowthenonexpertstoutilizeexistingknowledgeintheareaofmanualhandlingofloads,andtoprovideintelligent,computeraidedinstructionforxxx.ThepaperconcernsthedevelopmentofaxxThescopeofthisresearchliesinThemainthemeofthepaperistheapplicationofrulebaseddecisionmaking.Theseobjectivesaretobemetwithsuchthoroughnessandconfidenceaspermit...Theobjectivesofthe...operationsstudyareasfollows:Theprimarypurpose/consideration/objectiveofTheultimategoalofthisconceptistoprovideThemainobjectiveofsucha...systemistoTheaimofthispaperistoprovidemethodstoconstructsuchprobabilitydistribution.Inorderto achievetheseobjectives, anxx must meetthefollowingrequirements:Inordertotakeadvantageoftheirsimilaritymoreresearchisstillrequiredbeforefinalgoalof...canbecompletedInthistrial,theobjectiveistogenerate...forthesakeofconcentratingon...researchissuesAmajorgoalofthisreportistoextendtheutilizationofarecentlydevelopedprocedureforthexx.Foranillustrativepurpose,fourwellknownORproblemsarestudiedpresenceoffuzzydata:xx.Amajorthrustofthepaperistodiscussapproachesandstrategiesstructuring..methodsThisillustrationpointsouttheneedtospecifyTheultimategoalisbothdescriptiveandprescriptive.Chapter2.LiteratureReviewAwealthofinformationistobefoundinthestatisticsliterature,forexample,regardingxxAconsiderableamountofresearchhasbeendone..duringthelastdecadeAgreatnumberofstudiesreportonthetreatmentofuncertaintiesassociatedwithxx.ThereisconsiderableamountofliteratureonplanningHowever,thesestudiesdonotprovidemuchattentiontouncertaintyinxx.Sincethen,thesubjecthasbeenextensivelyexploredanditisstillunderinvestigationaswellinmethodologicalaspectsasinconcreteapplications.Manyresearchstudieshavebeencarriedoutonthistopic.Problemofxxdrawsrecentlymoreandmoreattentionofsystemanalysis.AttemptstoresolvethisdilemmahaveresultedinthedevelopmentofManycomplexprocessesunfortunately,donotyieldtothisdesignprocedureandhave,therefore,notyetbeenautomated.Mostofthemethodsdevelopedsofararedeterministicand/orprobabilisticnature.ThecentralissueinallthesestudiesistoTheproblemofxxhasbeenstudiedbyotherinvestigators,however,studieshavebeenbaseduponclassicalstatisticalapproaches.Applied...techniquestoCharacterizedthe...systemasDevelopedanalgorithmtoDevelopedasystemcalled...whichUsesaniterativealgorithmtodeduceEmphasizedtheneedtoIdentifiessixkeyissuessurroundinghightechnologyAcomprehensivestudyofthe...hasbeenundertakenMuchworkhasbeenreportedrecentlyinthesefiledProposed/Presented/Statethat/Described/Illustrated/Indicated/Hasshown/showed/Address/HighlightsPointoutthattheproblemofAstudyon...wasdone/developedby[]Previouswork,suchas[]and[],dealonlywithTheapproachtakenby[]isThesystemdevelopedby[]consistsApaperrelevanttothisresearchwaspublishedby[][]'smodelrequiresconsiderationof...[]'modeldrawsattentiontoevolutioninhumandevelopment[]'smodelfocuseson...Littleresearchhasbeenconductedinapplying...toThepublishedinformationthatisrelevanttothisresearch...ThisstudyfurthershowsthatTheirworkisbasedontheprincipleofMorehistoryof...canbefoundinxxetal.[1979].StudieshavebeencompletedtoestablishedThe...studiesindicatedthatThoughapplicationofxxin thefiledofxxhasproliferatedin recenteffortinanalyzingxx,especiallyxx,islacking.Problem/Issue/QuestionUnfortunately,real-world engineering problems such as planningdonotfitwellwiththisnarrowlydefinedmodel.Theytendtospanbroadactivitiesandrequireconsiderationofmultipleaspects.Remedy/solve/alleviatetheseproblems...isadifficultproblem,yettobeadequatelyresolvedTwomajorproblemshaveyettobeaddressedAnunansweredquestionThisprobleminessenceinvolvesusingxtoobtainasolution.Anadditionalresearchissuetobetackledis....Someimportantissuesindevelopinga...systemarediscussedThethreeprimeissuescanbesummarized:Thesituationleadstotheproblemofhowtodeterminethe...TherehavebeenmanyattemptstoItisexpectedtobeseriousbarriertoItoffersasimplesolutioninalimiteddomainforacomplex寫論文，參考文獻的修改很麻煩，刪除一個，添加一個，就需要改一長串數字。怎么辦呢。本人推薦一種簡單方法：尾注法方法如下（3為例光標移到要插入參考文獻的地方，菜單中“插入”——“”-“”。對話框中選擇“尾注”，編號方式選“自動編號”，所在位置可以選“節(jié)的結尾”或“文檔結尾”。如“自動編號”后不是阿拉伯數字，選右下角的“選項”拉伯數字?！?”個上標“1”，這就是輸入第一個參考文獻的地方?！?”的格式改成正常（記住是改格式，而不是將它刪掉重新輸入，否則參考文獻以后就是移動的位置，這個序號也不會變，再在它后面輸入所插入的參考文獻（格式按雜志要求來慢慢輸，好像沒有什么辦法簡化?！?”可以繼續(xù)寫文章了。7“2”d已經自動為你排序了標號上的方括號如何加呢？很簡單：“編輯”——“替換”查找內容”填寫^e[^&]即可：“編輯”——“替換”查找內容”填寫^f[^&]便可以了（這里建議在一篇文章都寫完后再將方括號加上會省去很多意外的麻煩）（頁面，如果參考文獻跨頁了，在跨頁的地方還有一條長橫線，這些還沒完，刪除橫線的方法切換到普通視圖，菜單中“視圖”——“腳注”，這時最下方出現了尾注的編輯欄?！拔沧⒎指舴彼瑒h除。再在下拉菜單中選擇“尾注延續(xù)分隔符”刪除。切換回到頁面視圖，參考文獻插入已經完成了。別看步驟多，操作一遍，就知道很簡單了~SkillsandAttributesthatContributetoaSuccessfulCareerasaScientist,Engineer,Scholar,orProfessionalIntellectualSkillsHonesty（誠實）Curiosity（有好奇心）Discrimination—abilitytodistinguishwha