Unit2TheUnitedKingdom二百兩語(yǔ).QianmenStreet,withahistoryof 600years,is800metersinlength,alongwhichtherearemorethan300 shops..Canada,whichisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld ,coversanareaof.97millionsquarekilometers.3.Firstly,I'dliketotellyousomethingabouttheweatherinmycity ,whichisoftenwindyandverycoldinwinter..這個(gè)村莊坐落在東海之濱，有著300多年的歷史，2,000多人口。Thevillage,locatedontheEastSea,hasahistoryofmorethan300yearsandapopulationofmorethan2 ,000..這個(gè)小村莊二面環(huán)山，在東向，向向一條清澈的河流。Surroundedbymountainsonthreesides,thesmallvillagesfacesaclearriverontheeast.［單詞拼寫應(yīng)用］1.accomplishvt.完成；達(dá)到；［語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空實(shí)現(xiàn)2.conflictn.矛盾；沖差3.unwillingadj.不愿意1.Thetruewealthconsists(consist)inwhatweare（的）；不樂意（的）notinwhatwehave.4.enjoyableadj.令人愉快2.(江蘇卷)Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugfor的；使人高興的cancer,whereveritisdiscovered,willcreatemany核5.possibility n.可能(性)economicpossibilities(possibility) aroundthe心6.quarreln.爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論；world.單吵架3.Havingquarrelled(quarrel)withhiswifeabout詞vi.爭(zhēng)吵；吵架whoshouldwashthedishes,hefeltveryupset.7.creditn.信任；學(xué)分；贊4.Weshouldsettleconflicts(conflict) ina揚(yáng)；信貸peacefulway,thusfriendshipcomesintobeing.8.countrysiden.鄉(xiāng)下；農(nóng)5.Ithinkthisisperhapsthemostenjoyable村(enjoyable)occasionwehaveeverhadattheWhiteconsistvi.組成；在十；foldvt.折疊；對(duì)折House.拓1.unitevi.&vt.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)［語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空展一unitedadj.團(tuán)結(jié)的；聯(lián)合1.WeChatisconvenienttousenowadays,butIstick單的funionn.聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟；結(jié)to text messaging for its great

詞閱讀單詞合；協(xié)會(huì)2.convenientadj.方便的fconveniencen.便禾1;方便convenience.(convenient)2.Hedescribedtherobberyindetailtothepolicemanandhisdescriptionwasveryvaluable —describevt.描述；形容；描繪fdescriptionn.描寫；描述attractvt.吸引；引起注意一attractionn.吸引；吸引力一attractiveadj.有吸引力的arrangevt.籌備；安排；整理一arrangementn.布道；整理delightn.快樂;高興；喜悅vt.使局興；使欣喜一delightedadj.圖興的；快樂的fdelightful adj.令人高興的.collect vt.收集fcollectionn.收藏品；珍藏；收集furnishvt.裝修；布置一furnishedadj.配備好裝備的；帶家具的一furnituren.家具；設(shè)備kingdomn.王國(guó)provincen.??；行政區(qū)clarifyvt.澄清：闡明currencyn.貨幣：通貨institution n.制度；機(jī)制；公共機(jī)構(gòu)thepolicecaughttherobtime.(describe)WhatattractsmemostinBeijingisaremanyattractions, likethSummerPalace.Theyaresoattractiveeyesfromeverycorneroftheworld.(atOurdepartmentwillbeincharconference.Would youpleasesuggestionsonthearrangementforit?Twodayslater,Iwasdelightedinallofmyworkontime,delight.(delight)architecturen.建筑學(xué)；建筑藝術(shù)administration n.管理：行政部門portn.港口(城「))berinashortthatthereeGreatWall,theastoattract tract)geofarrangingthegiveussome(arrange)thatIcouldhandtomyteacher's13.royaladj.王室的：皇家的：高貴的14.splendidadj.壯麗的；輝煌的；alikeadj.相同的：類似的plusprep.力口上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的weddingn.婚禮極好的15.statuen.犁像；雕像16.sightseeing n.6.nationwideadj.全國(guó)性的：全國(guó)范隹的

觀光；游覽17.thrillvt.理激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚18.errorn.錯(cuò)誤；過(guò)失；謬誤（2017?全國(guó)卷I）Groundwater積聚；聚集evaporatesandcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthe積聚；聚集material,andfalloffintothecup.［短語(yǔ)多維應(yīng)用］高頻短語(yǔ)consistof由組成divide…into 把分成leaveout省去;遺漏；不考慮makealistof列的清單.breakaway（from）掙脫（束2?）;脫離taketheplaceof 代替［語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用］（填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~）LastweekwevisitedtheBritishMuseumwhichattractsalotoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Forconvenience ,wemade①alistofthethingswewantedtoseesothatwecouldn'tleave ②outanything.Wefoundthatthemuseumconsists③ofnineshowrooms,eachofwhichisdivided④intoseveral partstodisplay differenthistoricalcollections.Wehavelearnedalotfromit.referto談到;說(shuō)到；參考；涉及toone'scredit 為帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)keepone'sevesopen留心看breakdown（機(jī)器）損壞；破壞inmemoryof紀(jì)念atonetime曾經(jīng)；一度［語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用］（填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~）WelcometoChongqing!It's⑤to_mycredittobeyourlocalguidefortoday'svisit.Whenwerefer ?to_theThreeGorges,itusuallyincludesQutangGorge,WuGorgeandXilingGorge,whichisoneofthetenmostfamoustoursitesofChina.Ifyoukeep ⑦youreyesopen,youwillbedelightedandthrilledatthebeautiful scenery.Mayyouhaveagoodjourney!［句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫］

教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.keep/make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.保持環(huán)境清潔無(wú)污染是讓人們生活健康的關(guān)IS-Keepingtheenvironmentcleanandfreeofpollutionisthekeysteptomakelife healthy.2.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)Worriedaboutthetimeavailable ,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.（湖北卷）面對(duì)這么多要學(xué)的新東西， 我會(huì)感到恐懼、迷茫，不知道該做什么。Facedwithsomanynewthingstolearn,Iwasovercomebyfearandwasatalosswhattodo.3.狀語(yǔ)從句的省略Itlookedsplendid whenfirstbuilt !剛被引入市場(chǎng)時(shí)，這些產(chǎn)品就取得了巨大的成功。Whenfirstintroducedtothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.4.shouldhavedone 表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝I(yíng)tseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.看起來(lái)很奇怪，他竟然拒絕了我們提出的行之功效的建議。Itseemedstrangethatheshouldhaverejectedthepracticalsuggestionputforwardbyus.conveniencen.便利；方便；便利的事物；便利設(shè)施⑴atone'sconvenience 在某人方便時(shí)

對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是方便的(2)convenientadj.方便的；便利的；近而方便的對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是方便的Itbeconvenientforsb.todosth.sth.beconvenientto/forsb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)……是方便的sth.beconvenientto/forsb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)……是方便的aconveniencestore 便禾U店靠近商店和劇院的餐館conveniencefoods 方便食品靠近商店和劇院的餐館arestaurantconvenientforshopsandtheatres［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①a.(2019?江蘇卷)Toenjoytheconvenience(convenient)ofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.b.Thehotelisconveniently(convenient)locatedclosetothebeach,thusmakingitpopularwithtourists.(2)(全國(guó)卷出)If it'sconvenientto/foryou,let'smeetat8:30outsidetheschool

gate.③(山東卷)Woulditbeconvenientforyoutopick(pick)meupatfouro'clockandtakemetotheairport?［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯(2017?全國(guó)卷出)如果你感興趣，請(qǐng)你在方便的時(shí)候盡快報(bào)名吧。Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupearlieratyourconvenience.(convenience)Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupearlierwhenitisconvenientto/foryou.(convenient)［名師點(diǎn)津］convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不可用人作主語(yǔ)，而要用物或形式主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)?！爱?dāng)你方便的時(shí)候“應(yīng)譯成"whenitisconvenientfor/toyou"而不能譯成"whenyouareconvenient”。attractvt.吸引；引起注意(1)attractsb.to...把某人吸引到 attractsb.'sattention 吸引某人的注意力(2)attractionn.吸引(力)；具有吸引力的事物/人attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引起興趣的attractthousandsofvisitors吸引了成千上萬(wàn)的參觀者attractthousandsofvisitors吸引了成千上萬(wàn)的參觀者引起了很大的興趣引起同學(xué)們的注意引起了很大的興趣引起同學(xué)們的注意attractalotofinterestattracttheattentionofthestudents［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①a.（2019?d匕京卷）Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattracting（attract）toptalent.b.（上海卷）Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaigntoattract（attract）newcustomerstoitsstores.c.（四川卷）Eventheyoungestchildrenintheclasswereattracted（attract）bythestory.Theylistenedwithgreatinterest.Whatattractedmemosttothejobwasthechancetotravelaroundtheworld.a.MountTaiisattractive（attract）totouristsforitsbeautifulsceneryandhistoricalsites.b.（全國(guó)卷）HamptonCourtPalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction（attract）［鏈接寫作］——完成句子/句式升級(jí)（普通表達(dá)）ShewasattractedbythebeautyoftheWestLake（被西湖的美所吸引），soshedecidedtostayanothertwodays.（高級(jí)表達(dá)）AttractedbythebeautyoftheWestLake,shedecidedtostayanothertwodays.（分詞作狀語(yǔ)升級(jí)）arrangev.籌備；安排；整理；布置；排列；改編（1）arrangesth.forsb. 為某人安排某事arrangetodosth. 安排做某事arrange（forsb./sth.）todosth. 安排（ ）做某事（2）arrangementn.安排；籌備makearrangementsfor 安NE好

arrangesomeswimminglessonsarrangethingsfromsmalltolargearrangemusicalcompositionsarrangesomeswimminglessonsarrangethingsfromsmalltolargearrangemusicalcompositions安排一些游泳課按照從小到大來(lái)整理物品改編音樂作品［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(廣東卷)Nobelarrangedinhiswilltogive(give)thelargestpartofhismoneytoestablishtheNobelprizes.a.(2019?天津卷)Foodwebsmaybedominatedbymanyweaklinksbecausethatarrangement(arrange)ismorestableoverthelongterm.b.(湖北卷)Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements(arrangement)IhavearrangedforTomtopick(pick)uptheexpertsattheairport.［鏈接寫作］——句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Sinceeverythinghasbeenarrangedwell,theeveningpartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Witheverythingarrangedwell,theeveningpartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned.(with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))［名師點(diǎn)津］⑴表示“安排某人做某事"用arrangeforsb.todosth.而不用arrangesb.todosth.。(2)makearrangements(forsth./forsb.todosth.) 中的arrangement常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。delightn.快樂；高興；喜悅vt.(使)高興；(使)欣喜(1)(much)toone'sdelight 令某人(極其)高興的是with/indelight高興地(2)delightedadj.高興的；快樂的bedelightedat/with/by對(duì) 高興bedelightedtodo... 很高興做 (3)delightfuladj.使人快樂的；令人愉快的；宜人的screamin/withdelight 高興得尖叫takedelightinhelpingothers 以助人為樂delightaudienceswithhishumour 用幽默讓觀眾開心adelightedlook高興的神情afeelingofpuredelight 十分高興的心情［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①a.Icannottellyouhowdelighted(delight)Iwaswiththebeautifulbirthdaypresentyougaveme.b.WhenIheardofthedelightful(delight)newsthatmybrotherhadpassedthedrivingtest,Ifeltverypleased.②(2019?全國(guó)卷出)Iamdelightedtoinform(inform)youthatthisyear'smusicfestivalwillbeheldshortly.［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯(福建卷)令我高興的是，我從幾百位申請(qǐng)者中被選出來(lái)參加開幕式。Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.(delightn.)WhatdelightedmewasthatIwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.(delightv.)consistof由 組成(1)consistof=bemadeupof=becomposedof由……組成(2)consistin(=liein)在于；存在于 ［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①a.(2018?天津卷)Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsisting(consist)ofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.b.(遼寧卷)Lifeconsists(consist)ofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.②(②(福建卷)Successconsistsin_theability［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯tocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.由5家小工廠組成的這家公司正面臨著嚴(yán)重的財(cái)政危機(jī)。Thecompanythat/whichconsistsof/ismadeupof5smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.（ 定語(yǔ)從句）Thecompanyconsistingof5smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.（ 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)）Thecompanymadeupof5smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.（ 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)）［名師點(diǎn)津］consistof 為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，但是沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。leaveout省去；遺漏；不考慮，忽視leavefor 動(dòng)身去 leaveoff 停止（做某事）；中斷l(xiāng)eavebehind遺留；遺忘leavesb./sth.alone 不打擾某人/別管某事［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］ 寫出下列句中l(wèi)eaveout的含義①（湖北卷）Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotleaveoutanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory. 遺漏②Heaskedthereportertoleaveoutthelastpartofthepassage. 省去③（朗文辭典）AlltheothersseemedtoknoweachotherandIbegantofeel leftout.忽視［鏈接寫作］——完成句子①你能告訴我時(shí)間嗎？我沒帶表。Canyoutellmethetime?I'veleftmywatchbehind.②她想安靜地考慮一下，所以我們最好別打擾她。Shewantstothinkthingsoutquietly,sowehadbetterleaveheralone.breakdown（機(jī)器）損壞；（談判、希望、計(jì)劃等）失?。黄屏?；（化學(xué)）分解；（身體）垮掉；失控；消除breakin強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；打斷（談話）；插嘴breakinto闖入；破門而入breakout爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生breakthrough突破；克服；戰(zhàn)勝breakup解散；結(jié)束；拆散［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］ 寫出下列句中breakdown的含義①（陜西卷）Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystembrokedown.（機(jī)器）出故障breakdownsooneror②(朗文辭典)IfTimcarriesonworkinglikethis,he'lllater.(身體)垮掉breakdownsooneror③(?胡d匕卷)Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakitdownintoparts.分解④(天津卷)Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettobreakdownsomebarrierstotradebetweenthem.消除⑤(?胡d匕卷)Hebrokedownashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.失控［鏈接寫作］——完成句子①媽媽闖進(jìn)我的房間，告訴我不要熬夜了，否則身體會(huì)累垮的。MotherbrokeintomyroomandtoldmenottostayuporIwouldbreakdown.②1939年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)前不久他們逃到了美國(guó)。TheyhadfledtoAmericashortlybeforewarbrokeoutin1939.［教材佳句］ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon. 這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)，并且在倫敦去世。［句法句式］句中"Itseemedstrangethat... "意為" 似乎有點(diǎn)兒奇怪”， that從句中的should意為"竟然"，shouldhavedone 表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝。在以下兩種句型中，主語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“~~(should+__)動(dòng)詞原形”。(1)Itis/wasimportant/necessary/natural/surprising...that...(2)Itis/wassuggested(ordered,required,desired,etc.)that...［金句推送］Itisstrangethatathree-year-oldboyshouldhavemasteredsomanyChinesecharacters. 真是不可思議，一個(gè) 3歲的小男孩竟然掌握了如此豐富的漢字。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Itisagreatpity/shamethattheyou ngman(should)miss(miss)suchagoldenopportunity.②(重慶卷)Inmyopinion,itisimportantthatweshouldvalue(value)ourfriendsinsteadofphonesinourreallife.［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯(福建卷)雖然我們會(huì)因一時(shí)的失敗而痛苦。但是，重要的是我們不應(yīng)該失去繼續(xù)嘗試的熱情。Itistruethatwemaysufferfromfailurefromtimetotime.However,itisimportantthatwe(should)notlosetheenthusiasmtokeepontrying.( 形式主語(yǔ))Thoughwemaysufferfromfailurefromtimetotime,whatisimportantisthat

We(ShOUld)notlOSetheenthusiasmtokeepontrying.(what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句）多維訓(xùn)練一一夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句）維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空Anumberofvisitorsfromallovertheworldareattractedbytheattractivescenery.(attract)Itisstrangethatthewell-behavedgentleman(should)be(be)sorudetothatoldlady.(天津卷)Thesecretaryarrangedaconvenient(convenience)timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.(江西卷)Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrange(arrange)ameetingthisafternoon,orwheneveritisconvenienttoyou.(2016?天津卷)Studentsareprovidedwithapackedlunchconsisting(consist)ofasandwich,adrinkandadessert.維度2——在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~Thereisnothingthatcantaketheplaceofthefamilyenvironmentwhichisfullofloveintheworld.(2019?大同質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Toourdisappointment,ourcarbrokedownonthewayandwehadtowalktoourdestination.Itwasgreatlytohis_creditthatthehighschoolteachersenttheelderlymanbackhomeonfoot.Themostimportantwordsinthissentencehavebeenleftout,soitdoesn'tmakeanysense.

Hesetupamonumentinmemoryofhergreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofourcountry.維度3——查缺補(bǔ)漏Divided(divide)intofourgroups,thewholeclassbegantodiscussthetopic.WepaidavisittoGuilin,whosebeautywasbeyonddescription(describe)TheGreensrentedanapartmentfurnished(furnish)withsomesimplefurniture.(2018?天津卷)Thepossibility(possible)thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.Addictedtocomputergames,heleftmuchhomeworkunfinished(unfinish) .語(yǔ)篇練習(xí)一一提升能力提能一單元話題語(yǔ)篇練根據(jù)P9-10教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式TheUnitedKingdom1.consists(consist)ofEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Englandisthelargestandfor 2.convenience(convenient)itisdividedroughlyintothreezones.Londonisthecentreofnationalgovernmentanditsadministration,withitsfinemuseums,artcollections 3.andtheoldestport.4.connectedWhydidonlyNorthernIrelandjoinEngland?Intheearlytwentiethcenturythe4.connectedEnglishgovernmenttriedtoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandtheircredit,thecountriesdoworkandsoon,buttheystillhavevery(industry)citiesdonotattract.built(build)bytheRomans.forgreatsceneryaswell.(connect)withoutconflict.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeaway5.toformtheircredit,thecountriesdoworkandsoon,buttheystillhavevery(industry)citiesdonotattract.built(build)bytheRomans.forgreatsceneryaswell.Itis7.apitythatinEnglandthe8.industrialvisitors.Peoplecangototheolderbutsm