英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法體系——形容詞（adj.）形容詞的定義形容詞是名詞的修飾語(yǔ)，讓名詞變得生動(dòng)形象。最美的太陽(yáng)夜空中最亮的星保持健康的狀態(tài)形容詞的位置1、形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，一般放在名詞前面a

beautiful

flower/

an

interesting

story/

a

handsome

guya

difficult

task/

a

boring

work/

a

moving

film形容詞的位置2、形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，要放在后面There

is

nothing

special

in

today’s

newspaper.I

have

something

nice

to

show

you.Someone

unfamiliar

called

me

just

now.形容詞的位置3、形容詞短語(yǔ)要放在名詞后面He

is

a

man

honest

and

trusty.This

is

a

question

different

from

that

one.I

have

met

some

students

afraid

of

English.形容詞表示整體或類別1、結(jié)構(gòu)：the+形容詞（表示一類人或事物，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)）the

dead,

the

living,

the

rich,

the

poor,

the

blind,

the

hungryThe

poor

are

losing

hope.The

food

left

cannot

satisfy

thee

hungry

at

all.形容詞表示整體或類別2、the+國(guó)家的形容詞，表示那個(gè)國(guó)家的全體公民，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)the

Chinese,

the

British,

the

American,

the

French,

the

Japanese形容詞的修飾詞有些形容詞有程度之分，可以用副詞修飾It

is

very

easy

for

me

to

remember

his

name.It

is

extremely

hot

today.They

were

really

nice

people.形容詞的級(jí)——原級(jí)同級(jí)比較（肯定句）：as+原級(jí)+as

”……和……一樣……“Tom

is

as

tall

as

Jack.You

are

as

strong

as

me.同級(jí)比較（否定句）：not

so/as+原級(jí)+as

”……不如……“HeisnotsotallasI.形容詞的級(jí)——比較級(jí)定義：My

pencil

is

longer

than

yours.This

apple

is

bigger

than

that

one.兩者之間作比較標(biāo)志詞：than（比）形容詞的比較級(jí)變化規(guī)則：long—longer high—higher quick—quickersmall—smaller tall—taller young—younger1、一般直接在形容詞后加-erbig—bigger thin—thinner fat——fatter

2、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的形容詞，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er形容詞的比較級(jí)變化規(guī)則：busy—busier easy—easier heavy—heavier

3、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的形容詞，變y為i再加-erlarge—larger nice—nicer cute—cuter4、以e結(jié)尾的形容詞，直接加-r形容詞的比較級(jí)變化規(guī)則：difficult—more

difficult interesting—more

interestingimportant—more

important useful—more

useful5、兩個(gè)音節(jié)以上的形容詞，前面加moregood—better bad—worse little—less many/much—moreold—older/elder far—farther/further6、不規(guī)則變化比較級(jí)的用法1、修飾詞，“多多少少甚至有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)”It

is

much

more

difficult.It

is

far

more

difficult.much、a

lot、a

little、even、a

bit、far比較級(jí)的用法2、“比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)”表示“越來越……”hotter

and

hotter bigger

and

bigger warmer

and

warmer taller

and

tallermore

and

more

interesting more

and

more

beautiful比較級(jí)的用法3、the+比較級(jí)+句子，the+比較級(jí)+句子“越……就越……”The

stronger

our

country

gets,

the

happier

the

people

will

be.The

harder

you

work,

the

more

you

will

get.The

higher

you

climb,

the

farther

you

will

see.比較級(jí)+than+any

other+名詞“比其他任何……都……”Qomolangma

is

higher

than

any

other

mountain.

I

hope

to

climb

it

one

day.形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)的順序形容詞用于說明名詞的屬性、特質(zhì)，所以越是屬于屬性方面的形容詞，越應(yīng)該靠近名詞。近：客觀、永恒不變遠(yuǎn)：主觀、可變a

dirty

old

blue

silk

necktiefamous

a law America school形容詞的最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則：long—longest high—highest quick—quickestsmall—smallest tall—tallest young—youngest1、一般直接在形容詞后加-estbig—biggest thin—thinnest fat——fattest2、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的形容詞，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加-est形容詞的最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則：busy—busiest easy—easiest heavy—heaviest

3、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的形容詞，變y為i再加-estlarge—largest nice—nicest cute—cutest4、以e結(jié)尾的形容詞，直接加-st形容詞的最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則：difficult—most

difficult interesting—most

interestingimportant—most

important useful—most

useful5、兩個(gè)音節(jié)以上的形容詞，前面加mostgood—best bad—worst little—least many/much—most old—oldest/eldest far—farthest/furthest6、不規(guī)則變化形容詞的最高級(jí)最高級(jí)常用于三者或三者以上的人或物作比較，意思是“最……的/地”一般結(jié)構(gòu)為：the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+比較范圍形容詞最高級(jí)的句型1、the+形容詞最高級(jí)+in+地方He

is

the

tallest

boy

in

our

class.It

is

the

most

expensive

car

in

the

world.形容詞最高級(jí)的句型2、the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞單數(shù)+in+地方The

Huanghe

River

is

the

second

longest

river

inChina.The

Yangtze

River

is

the

longest

river

in

China,

but

it

is

the

third

longest

river

in

the

world.形容詞最高級(jí)的句型3、the+形容詞最高級(jí)+of+所屬范圍Crows

are

the

most

intelligent

of

birds.H