名詞性從句整理pptPracticetime.單句改錯(cuò)1.Thattheearthturnsaroundthesunareknowntoall.2.Whenthemeetingwillbeheldhaven’tbeenknownyet.3.Ididn’tknowthatyouwillcome.4.Hesaidthatheiswritingastory.5.Couldyoutellmewhenwillhearrive?6.YoucanbegintoseewhydoesEnglishhavesuchstrangerules.___is______hasn’t____would___was______hewill___________________

Englishhas整理ppt在復(fù)合句中起名詞作用的從句叫名詞從句(NounClauses）。名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組,它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。名詞從句整理ppt他是怎么成功的仍然是個(gè)謎。

Howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()

Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()你能告訴我他住在什么地方嗎？

Couldyoutellmewherehelives?()

Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive?()FTTF名詞性從句考點(diǎn)歸納一、名詞性從句的語序———陳述語序整理ppt二、名詞性從句連接詞的選用1.that和what的選用that和what都可引導(dǎo)所有的名詞從句。

但是，what除起連接作用外，還在名

詞性從句中充當(dāng)成分，可做從句的主

語、賓語、或表語。而that在名詞性從

句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用。整理pptthat/what1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.

3.Theresultis______wewonthegame.

4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.

5.Is_____hetoldustrue?

6.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacheris

saying.

7.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.

8.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.9._____hasmadeChina_____itisnow.WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhatwhatwhat整理pptwhether與if均為“是否”的意思。但在下列情況下，whether不能被if所取代：1.whether引導(dǎo)主語從句（包括從句在句首的位置)不用if，如：

Whetheritistrueremainsaproblem.Whetherhewillcome,Iamnotsure.2.引導(dǎo)表語從句用whether，不用if，如：

Thequestioniswhetheryoushouldacceptit.3.引導(dǎo)同位語從句用whether，不用if，如：

Thequestionwhetherhe’llattendthemeetingisimportant.4.whether可以引導(dǎo)從句作介詞的賓語，而if則不能，如：

I’mnotinterestedinwhetherthey’llgoornot.Itdependsonwhetherwehavegotenoughmoney.

2.whether與if的辨用整理ppt7.用if會(huì)引起歧義時(shí)。Pleaseletmeknowifyoulikeit.該句有兩個(gè)意思：“請(qǐng)告訴我你是否喜歡”。或“如果你喜歡,請(qǐng)告訴我。”用了whether就可以避免。5.whether可以直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式連用，而if則不能，如：

Ididn’tknowwhethertolaughortocry.Shehasn’tdecidedwhethertogoornot.6.whetherornot連在一起引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)不用if

Idon’tknowwhetheritisrightornot.引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞之后的賓語從句可用if或者whether整理pptPracticetimeif/whether

1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.

2.______wewillholdapartyintheopenair

tomorrowdependsontheweather.

3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.

4.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.

5.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.

6.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.

7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion

______theoldmanwillrecoversoon.

8.Idon’tknow_______togo.9.______youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.if/whetherWhetherwhetherwhether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherIf整理ppt3.其它連接代詞和副詞的連用主要根據(jù)名詞性從句中的具體意義,正確的

選擇who、which、when、where、why、

how等連接詞，這些連接詞既具有疑問含義，

又起連接作用，同時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)各種成分。整理ppt我們何時(shí)舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)還沒有決定。

________weshallholdoursportsmeetingis

notdecided.

我不知道昨天誰打破了玻璃。

Idon’tknow_________broketheglassyesterday.

我不知道他長的什么樣子。

Ihavenoidea_________helookslike.

這就是我忘記眼鏡的地方。

Thisis_________Ileftmyglasses.

Whenwhowhatwhere整理pptthat引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中不做任何成分，也沒有具體的意義。其他連接詞在引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)都做相應(yīng)的成分并有具體的意思。

That

they

are

good

at

English

is

known

to

us

all.The

problem

is

that

we

don’t

have

enough

moneyShe

expressed

the

hope

that

they

would

come

to

China

one

day.1.)主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句中用that但不能省略。4.that不能省略的情況整理ppt2).It做形式賓語的賓語從句：Idon’tthinkitnecessarythatyoushouldreadEnglishloudly.3).并列賓語從句中，從第二個(gè)賓語從句開始都不可省略Hetoldme(that)hisfatherhaddiedandthathehadtomakealivingalone.4).當(dāng)that賓語從句中狀語部分位與從句前部時(shí)，Tellhimthatifhecomestomorrow,pleasecallme.5).當(dāng)that前有插入語時(shí)Tomdidn’tknow,I’msure,thathissisterwasgoingtoJapan.整理ppt6).當(dāng)that作介詞賓語時(shí)，that不可省掉。

The

reason

lies

in

that

she

works

harder

than

the

others

do.

整理pptthat/(that)1.Idon’tthink________sheiscoming.

2.Itisapity________hehasmadesuchamistake.

3.Thereasonis_________heiscareless.

4.Thenews________ourteamwonthematch

inspiredus.

5.Idon’tthinkitnecessary_________youshould

readEnglishaloud.

6.Hetoldme__________hisfatherhaddied

and__________hehadtomakealivingalone.

(that)thatthatthatthat(that)that整理ppt6.whatever/whoever的功用：Whatever/whoever可引導(dǎo)主語，賓語，表語從句，并在從句中做主語，賓語，表語。這種用法中，whatever/whoever不含疑問意義。Whatever=anythingthat;whoever=anyonewho1.Whoeverbreaksthelawistobepunished.____________breaksthelawistobepunished.Anyonewho2.Theywilldowhateverhewantsthemtodo.Theywilldo____________hewantsthemtodo.anythingthat整理ppt疑問詞

+

ever和no

matter

+

疑問詞的區(qū)別：

①疑問詞

+

ever可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在主從句中要充當(dāng)一定的成分。

Whoever

breaks

the

rule

must

be

punished.

You

can

choose

whatever

you

like

in

the

shop.

②疑問詞

+

ever還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。如：

Whoever

breaks

the

rule,

he

must

be

punished,

Whatever

you

do,

you

must

do

it

well.

③no

matter

+

疑問詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

No

matter

what

you

do,

you

must

do

it

well.

No

matter

who

breaks

the

rule,

he

must

be

punished.

Nomatter+疑問詞可換成疑問詞+ever整理ppt二。賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)1.如果主句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí),從句謂語

可根據(jù)句意需要而選用任一種時(shí)態(tài).

a.他相信他的夢(mèng)想總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的.

Hebelieves_________________________.

b.請(qǐng)告訴我你昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候在干什么.

Pleasetellme_________________________.hisdreamwillcometruesomedaywhatyouweredoingatthistimeyesterday整理ppt2.如果主句謂語是過去時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞一般用過去的

某種時(shí)態(tài),但從句表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然規(guī)

律等時(shí)，從句謂語通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

他告訴我他正在為考試做準(zhǔn)備。

Hetoldme______________________.

他說他已離開家鄉(xiāng)十年了。

Hetoldme______________________.

老師告訴我們光是沿直線運(yùn)行的。

Theteachertellus______________________hewaspreparingfortheexaminationHehadbeenawayfromhishometown

fortenyearslighttravelsinastraightline.整理ppt三、同位語從句的引導(dǎo)和辨別1.同位語從句的格式：n.+連接詞+從句

2.能接同位語從句的名詞有：fact、idea,news,information,order,belief,suggestion,advice等

3.連接詞通常是that,也可根據(jù)含義選用

whether,what,when,where等來引導(dǎo)同位語從句。整理ppt1.Ihavenoidea_________hecomesfrom.

2.Hecan’tanswerthequestion________he

gotthemoney.

3.Hegaveusmanysuggestions________we

shouldgetupearlierandtakemoreexercise.

4.Ihavenodoubt________hewillwin.

5.Ihavesomedoubt________hewillwin.that/whether/where/howwherehowthatthatwhether整理ppt4）同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別1.定語從句是先行詞的修飾語，它不涉及先行詞的

具體內(nèi)容。定語從句中that不但起連接作用，而且

在定語從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)句子成分，充當(dāng)從句的賓語成分

時(shí)可省略。2.同位語從句對(duì)中心詞的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的解釋和說明，

表明中心詞的具體內(nèi)容。引導(dǎo)同位語從句的that

在同位語從句中不做任何成分,只起連接作用,無具體

含義,且不可省略.整理ppt1.Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpressed.

2.Weexpressedthehopethattheywouldcome

toChinaagain.1.Theinformationhasbeenannouncedthatmoremiddle

schoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversity.

2.Theinformationthatherevealedatthemeetingisof

greatvalue.同位語從句/定語從句

定同同定整理ppt四。It

的用法：（形式主語）

It’possible/important/necessary/clear…

that……很可能/重要的是…/必要的是…/很清楚…It’ssaid/reported…that..據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道…It’sbeenannounced/declaredthat..已經(jīng)通知/宣布…Itseems/appears/happens..that…顯然、明顯、碰巧..It’snowonderthat…并不奇怪/無疑…It’sapity/afact/acommonknowledge(眾所周知）

/acommonsaying….（俗話說）整理pptIt做形式主語：

(A)It

is

clear/certain/likely/true/surprising

that…(B)It

is

a

pity/shame/good

idea/no

wonder

that

...(C)It

is

said/reported/

believed/known/thought/suggested

that

…(D)It

seems/happens

that。

It

happened

that

I

went

out

last

night.

It

is

said

that

China

will

win

in

the

World

Cup整理ppt名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣（1）Itisimportant/necessary/natural/strangethat….+(should)+vItisapity/ashame/suggested/insisted/ordered..在suggestion,proposal,plan,idea,order,decision的表語從句中(should)+v賓語從句中的虛擬：Wishthat…..表示堅(jiān)持，建議，命令，要求的從句整理ppt名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣（2）ItistimethatWouldrather整理ppt幾個(gè)固定句式：①強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that…….(如果強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是疑問詞)Whoisitthatspokefirst?Whenwasitthattheycamehere?②關(guān)于doubtsb.doubtif/whether…..sb.don’t/doesn’tthat…….Thereisnodoubtthat…….Thereisnodoubtthathewillwinthegame.③疑問詞＋doyouthink+(用陳述句語序)Whodoyouthinkweinvitedtogiveusthetalk?整理pptPracticetime整理ppt1.Itnowappears______theyareinneedofhelp.A.that B.which C.whatD.how2.Itisgoodnews______theywillarriveinafewdays.A.whichB.what C.thatD.how3.It______Joedrivesbadly.A.thoughtthat B.thinksthatC.isthoughtthat D.isthoughtthat4.It______heislateforclass.A.maythat B.mightthatC.maybethat D.mightbewhat5.Thisis______shewasborn.A.whereB.which C.thatD.what6.Thequestionis______wecan’tgotheretoday.A.thatB.what C.whichD.when整理ppt7.Thequestionis______itisworthdoing.A.ifB.whether C.whichD.what8.Thereasonhehasmadesuchgreatprogressis_______hehasneverwastedhistime.A.becauseB.why C.thatD.what9.Mysuggestionis______weshouldturnthelandintoricefields.A.whatB.that C.whichD.where10.Hisproposalisthatthedam______atthefootofthemountain.A.buildB.willbuild C.bebuiltD.willbebuilt11.Myadviceisthathe______regularhouse.A.keepB.wouldkeep C.keepsD.kept12.______knowsthetruthwilltellyouaboutit.A.WhothatB.Whoever C.WhomthatD.Thatwho整理ppt13.Weallknowthetruth_____theearthgoesroundthesun.A.thatB.which C.whatD.whether14.Weheardthenews______ourteamhadwon.A.whichB.that C.whatD.where15.Theproblem______itisrightorwronghasnotyetbeendecided.A.whichB.that C.whetherD.if16.Youmustdowell______theteacherasksyoutodo.A.whichB.what C.thatD.where整理ppt5、名詞從句與定語從句的一些對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系：1.Hehasdonewhathecantohelpme.--Hehasdone________hecantohelpme.WhatIwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.--________Iwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.

allthatAllthat

整理ppt3.Whoeverbreaksthelawistobepunished.____________breaksthelawistobepunished.4.Hewillgivethedictionarytowhoeverneedsifmost.Hewillgivethedictionaryto__________needsitmost.5.We’llrememberwhomeverweturnedtoforhelp.We’llremember______________weturnedtoforhelp.6.Theywilldowhateverhewantsthemtodo.Theywilldo____________hewantsthemtodo.7.I’llreadwhicheverbookyougiveme.I’llread____ofthe

books_____

yougiveme.AnyonewhoanyonewhoAnyone(whom)anythingthatanythat整理ppt名詞性從句中主句和從句的主謂一致、語序

主語從句做主語相當(dāng)于單數(shù)第三人稱作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如果由and

連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語從句做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；由兩個(gè)或多個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：

When

the

meeting

will

begin

has

not

been

decided

yet.

When

they

will

start

and

where

they

go

have

not

been

decided

yet.

整理ppt名詞性從句在句中要用陳述句語序。如：

He

asked

me

what

was

the

matter

with

me.

We’ve

heard

the

news

that

well

move

into

the

new

house.

整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/22023/1/2Monday,January2,202310、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/21/2/20231:03:51PM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見頻。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/2Jan-2302-Jan-2312、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/2Monday,January2,202313、乍見翻疑夢(mèng)，相悲各問年。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/22023/1/21/2/202314、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。。02一月20232023/1/22023/1/22023/1/215、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/22023/1/22023/1/21/2/202316、行動(dòng)出成果，工作出財(cái)富。。2023/1/22023/1/202January202317、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時(shí)，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/22023/1/29、沒