/14WhatisthebesttitleforthepassageA.TheDinosaurs’EndB.CrateronQomolangmaC.ContradictoryClaimsD.AMeteor'sImpactSectionC8%Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Blindimitationisself-destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth,imitationappearsattractive;tothosewhoknowtheirstrength,imitationisunacceptable.Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopmentimitationishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook.Iusedrecipesandturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.67Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild,sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.68If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.Inthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.69Blessedisthepersonwillingtoatontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.70Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.Studyyourrolemodels,acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven,andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserveyou.Thenyoucansay,“Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors’tragediesanddeclarevictory,andknowthattheyarecheeringmeon.”SummaryWriting10%Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.BetterMemoryCausesBoredomAnewstudyshowsthatthebetteryourshort-termmemory,thefasteryoufeelfedupanddecideyou’vehadenough.ThefindingsappearintheJournalofConsumerResearch.NoelleNelson,assistantprofessorofmarketingandconsumerbehaviorattheUniversityofKansasSchoolofBusiness.SheandhercolleagueJosephReddenatthetriedtothinkoutsidethelunchbox.“Somethingthatwasinterestingtomeisthatsomepeoplegettiredofthingsatverydifferentrates.Whenyouthinkaboutpopsongsontheradio,somepeoplemuststillbeenjoyingthemandrequestingthemevenafterhearingthemalot.Butalotofotherpeoplearereallysickofthosesamesongs.”Thedifference,theresearcherssupposed,mighthavetodowithmemoriesofpastconsumption.Theresearcherstestedthememorycapacityofundergraduates.ThestudentsthenviewedarepeatingseriesofthreeclassicpaintingslikeTheStarryNight,AmericanGothic,andTheScreamorlistenedandre-listenedtoaseriesofthreepopsongsorthreepiecesofclassicalmusic.Throughoutthetest,theparticipantswereaskedtoratetheirexperienceonascaleofzerototen.Andthebetteraparticipantscoredinthememorytest,thefastertheygotbored.“Wefoundthatpeoplewithlargercapacitiesrememberedmoreaboutthemusicorart,whichledtothemgettingtiredofthemusicorartmorequickly.Sorememberingmoredetailsactuallymadetheparticipantsfeellikethey'dexperiencedthemusicorartmoreoften.”Thefindingssuggestthatmarketerscouldcopewithourdesirefortheirproductsbyfiguringoutwaystodistractusandkeepusfromfullyrememberingourexperiences.Wecouldalsotrickourselvesintoeatinglessjunkfoodbyrecallingtheexperienceofaprevioussnack.Asforkidseasilybored,justtellthemtoforgetaboutititmighthelpthemhavemorefun.Translation15%Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..比起節(jié)食，我寧愿多做運動來減肥。(prefer).缺乏合作意識是他上月競選失敗的原因。(lack).如果實驗過程中有問題出現(xiàn)，請及時與實驗室管理員溝通。(arise).春節(jié)期間的所見所聞讓我們深刻地感受到：千千萬萬普通人最偉大，幸福都是奮斗出來的。(happiness)VI.GuidedWriting25%母親節(jié)快到了，班里準備在這天召開主題為“感謝母親”的班會。請你就以下這份調(diào)查結果統(tǒng)計表撰寫演講稿，在演講稿中，你必須：.描述表格中的信息；.分析可能導致這一結果的原因；.表達你的想法。上海市普陀區(qū)2018屆高三二模英語試題參考答案ListeningSectionA1-5BCABC6-10DCBDDSectionB11-13CAD14-16BBD17-20ADBA評分標準：1-10題，每小題1分。11-20題，每小題1.5分。GrammarandVocabularySectionA21.on22.toserve23.that24,involved25.what評分標準：21-30題，每小題1分。大小寫，拼寫錯誤扣1分。SectionB31-40EJKBADIGHC評分標準：31-40題，每小題1分。ReadingComprehensionSectionA41-45CDABD46-50ABDAC51-55CBABC評分標準：41-55題，每小題1分。SectionB56-59CDBB60-62CAC63-66CBCD評分標準：56-66題，每小題2分。SectionC67-70DAFB評分標準：67-70題，每小題2分。SummarywritingAstudyshowsifapersonhasagoodshort-termmemoryheislikelytofeelboredquickly.Assumingmemoriesofpastexperiencemayinfluencethedifferentratesatwhichsomepeoplefeelfedup,tworesearchersconductedatests,relatingstudents,memorycapacitytotheirperformance,andgottheresult.Thefindingmyapplytomarketing,self-controllingandeducating.(60)TranslationIprefertodomoresportsratherthangoonadiettoloseweight.Hislackofcooperationconsciousness/awarenessaccountedfor/resultedin/broughtabout/caused/contributedtohisfailureintheelectionlastmonth.Thathelackedcoo