2019年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)閱讀200篇匯總InordertohosttheOlympics,acitymustsubmitaproposaltotheIOC.Afterallproposalshavebeensubmitted,theIOCvotes.Ifnocitywiththefewestvotesiseliminated,thevotingcontinues,untilamajoritywinnerisdetermined.TypicallytheGamesareawardedseveralyearsinadvance,allowingthewinningcitytimetopreparefortheGames.InselectingthesiteoftheOlympicGames,theIOCconsidersanumberoffactors,andchieflyamongthemiswhichorganizingcommitteeseemsmostlikelytostagetheGameseffectively.TheIOCalsoconsiderswhichpartsoftheworldhavenotyethostedtheGames.Forinstance,Tokyo,thehostofthe1964SummerGames,andBeijing,thatofthe2008Games,werechoseninparttopopularizetheOlympicmovementinAsia.Becauseofgrowingimportancetelevisionworldwide,theIOCinrecentyearshasalsotakenintoaccountthehostcity'stimezone.WhenevertheGamestakeplaceintheUSAorCanada,forexample,Americantelevisionnetworksarewillingtopayspeciallyhigheramountsfortelevisionrightsbecausetheycanbroadcastpopulareventsliveinthebestviewinghours.OncetheGameshavebeenawarded,itisthedutyofthelocalorganizingcommitteenottheIOCortheNOCofthehostcity'scountrytoprovidethemwithmoney.ThisisoftendonewithapartoftheOlympictelevisionrevenues,andcorporatesponsorships,ticketssales,andothersmallerrevenuesources.Inmanycasesthereisalsodirectgovernmentsupport.AlthoughmanycitieshaveachievedamountsofmoneybyhostingtheGames,theOlympicscanbefinanciallyrisky.WhenthefinancialgainsfromtheGameswerelessthanexpected,thecitywasleftwithlargedebts.練習(xí)題：Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:.Duringvoting,thecitywillwinhostofOlympics.gettingmostvotesinthefirstvotegettingmorethanhalfvotesbeingsupportedbyamajorcitygoingaroundsuccessfullynselectingthehostcity,theIOCwillconsiderseveralfactorsEXCEPT.thetimezoneofthehostcitytheexistingfacilitiesofthehostcitywhethertheareahashostedtheGameswhetherprofitcouldbemadebythehostcity.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthereasonsforTokyotobethehostofOlympicsin1964maybe.it'samajorcityofJapanit'safamouscityitsacityinAsiait'sniceandcoolinsummer.EveryOlympicGamesisfinancedby.A.thelocalgovernmentandthefinancialorganizationsB.thelocalgovernmentandtheorganizingcommitteeC.theIOCandtheNationalOlympicCommitteeD.thelocalcompaniesandthelocalmedia5.Theword"proceedsinthelastsentencemostprobablymeanssponsorshipreputationfinancialsupportfinancialprofit1.[A]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段可知，根據(jù)調(diào)口，當(dāng)今處于傳統(tǒng)年齡的大學(xué)一年級(jí)的學(xué)生在17年來的民意測(cè)驗(yàn)中是"最追求物質(zhì)享受、最自私的“，這與A所述相一致。2.[B]2.[B]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段第1句指出現(xiàn)在大學(xué)生選擇專業(yè)的目的是為了經(jīng)濟(jì)上的富裕，B中的financialgoals對(duì)應(yīng)文中的3.[D]句意理解題。本句首選強(qiáng)調(diào)

financialwelloff,故正確。Career職業(yè)的重要性，之后強(qiáng)啁我們也必須理解其他領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)，所以這句目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)全面教育的重要性，故D正確。4.[B]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第5段第2句：同樣毋庸置疑的還有，學(xué)習(xí)他