寫(xiě)作測(cè)試應(yīng)試技巧和策略寫(xiě)作測(cè)試應(yīng)試技巧和策略1一、寫(xiě)作高分要訣卷面要整潔字?jǐn)?shù)要達(dá)標(biāo)文體要統(tǒng)一主題要突出文字要連貫首尾要呼應(yīng)一、寫(xiě)作高分要訣卷面要整潔2二、寫(xiě)作高分技巧開(kāi)頭

A.對(duì)立法1.Whenaskedabout…,theoverwhelmingmajorityofpeoplethink…；otherpeoplebelieve….Iviewquitedifferently.2.Nowalotofpeoplethinkthat….Admittedly…,itisquestionedwhether…3.Now,itiscommonlyacceptedthat…Theyclaim/arguethat…butIdoubtwhether…二、寫(xiě)作高分技巧開(kāi)頭3B.現(xiàn)象法1.Recentlytheproblem/phenomenonof/risein…h(huán)asdraw/arousedpublic/world-wideattention.2.Recentlytheissueof…h(huán)asbroughtintofocus/broughttopublicattentionB.現(xiàn)象法4C.觀點(diǎn)法1.Nowpeopleinincreasing/significantnumbersarebeginningtoacceptthat/beawareof…2.Nowthereisagrowingawarenessonthepartofpeopleofthenecessityof…C.觀點(diǎn)法5D.引用法1.“Awarenessofignoranceisthebeginningofwisdom”,suchistheremark/opinionmadebyoneofthegreatmen.Thisviewhasbeenconfirmedtimeandagainbymoreandmorepeople.Geniusis1percentinspirationand99percentperspiration”Greatmindsmustbereadynotonlytotakeopportunity,buttomakethem”Colton,agreatwriterD.引用法6“…”Thatishowonecommented…Heishardlyaloneintheexperience.Manypeoplehavesharedtheexperiencelikethis.“…”Thatishowonecommented7E.比較法1.Foryears…h(huán)asbeenseenas…Butthatischangingnow.Withthegrowingdemandfor…people…2.Severalyearsago,people….Now,…whydopeople…E.比較法8F.問(wèn)題法1.“Why…?/Can…”.ofallthecomplaints/debate/discussionsIhaveheard,thisisoneofmostoffrequentlyuttered/voiced.2.Should…?Why…?Opinionsof…varygreatly.Somethinkof….Otherargue…F.問(wèn)題法9II.如何寫(xiě)好文章主體段比較對(duì)比型原因結(jié)果型分類(lèi)列舉型概念定義型說(shuō)理勸說(shuō)型II.如何寫(xiě)好文章主體段比較對(duì)比型101.因果分析cause-effect

Thereareprobablyseveral/avarietyofreasonsforthisdramaticincreasein…first,…second…Whyhave…?Foronereason….Foranother…perhapsthemain/primary/fundamentalreasonis…1.因果分析cause-effect

Thereare112.Statistics-引用數(shù)據(jù)Accordingtoanew/thelatestsurveyin2007,…increased/droppedxpercent/atarateofxpercent.2.Statistics-引用數(shù)據(jù)Accordingto123.examples-舉例說(shuō)明

Themostdramatic/typicalexampleofthisis…Asanillustration,wemaytake…asanexample.Justimaginewhatwouldbelikeif/when/without…3.examples-舉例說(shuō)明

Themostdram134.Facts-事實(shí)證明Wemustaccepttheindisputablefactthat…Wemustadmit/recognizetheundeniablefactthat…Thereisstatisticalevidencethat…Thereissufficient/considerableevidencetoshowthat/infavorof/against…Tests/Studies/Investigationshaveshowed/revealed/indicatedthat…4.Facts-事實(shí)證明Wemustacceptthe14TheWaytoSolvetheProblemItisnowgenerallyacceptedthatvehicle(cars,trucks,etc)areamajorsourceofairpollutionincities.Somesolutionstotheproblemhavebeenproposed,suchasreducingthenumberofvehiclesandusinglead-freepetrol.However,Iwouldsuggestreplacingpetrolwithelectricityasthesourceofpower.TheWaytoSolvetheProblemIt15Thesubstitutionofpetrolwithelectricityisadvantageousforatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehand,electricityisclean.Asweknow,theuseofpetrolhasprovedtobethemostseriouscauseofpollutionwhenwedriveinvehicles.Ifelectricityisapplied,nopollutantswillbeyieldedorproduced.Ontheotherhand,unlikepetrol,electricityisalmostinexhaustible.Nowthatmanywaysofgeneratingthatthepowerneededforvehiclesusemayrunoutsomeday.Asaconsequence,wewillnothavetoimposerestrictionsontheuseofvehicles.Thesubstitutionofpetrolwit16Tosumup,usingelectricityaspowerisarguablyanidealsolutiontotheproblemofvehiclepollution.Itcanhelpkeeptheaircleanandpermanentlysatisfytheneedsofvehicleusers.Tosumup,usingelectricitya17III.結(jié)尾段1.結(jié)論性Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelyarriveattheconclusionthat…Takingintoaccountofallthesefactors,wemayreasonablyreachtheconclusionthat…Judgingfromtheevidenceoffered,wemaysafelyarriveattheconclusionthat…Insummary,inconclusion,inaword,itismoreimportantweshould…1.III.結(jié)尾段1.結(jié)論性182.號(hào)召性Itis(high)timethatsb.didsthItis(high)timetotakethewarning/adviceof…andtoputgreatemphasisontheimprovementof…2.號(hào)召性Itis(high)timethats193.建議性Itishoped/suggestedthatconsiderableeffortsshouldbemade…Itishoped/suggestedthatsustainedeffortsshouldbefocusedontheattempt…3.建議性Itishoped/suggestedth204.引言性Ifwewanttoachieveoursuccess/goal,wemaylearnfromthewordsofEdison…4.引言性Ifwewanttoachieveou211.啟FirstAtfirstInthebeginningAtpresent,nowadaysCurrentlyRecently,latelyGenerallyspeaking;ingeneralItgoeswithoutsayingthat…Itisoftensaidthat1.啟First222.承SecondlyBesides,inaddition,furthermore,moreover,whatismoreInadditionto,apartfromnamelyInotherwordsInparticularSimilarlyMeanwhileFromnowonJustas2.承Secondly233.轉(zhuǎn)but,while,whereasYet,allthesameUnlikeIncontrast(to)Infact/asamatteroffactDespite（prep.)OnthecontraryOtherwise,3.轉(zhuǎn)but,while,whereas244.合Finally/atlength/atlastTosumup,InbriefAsaconsequence/asaresult/thereforeAllinall,4.合Finally/atlength/atlas25寫(xiě)作測(cè)試應(yīng)試技巧和策略寫(xiě)作測(cè)試應(yīng)試技巧和策略26一、寫(xiě)作高分要訣卷面要整潔字?jǐn)?shù)要達(dá)標(biāo)文體要統(tǒng)一主題要突出文字要連貫首尾要呼應(yīng)一、寫(xiě)作高分要訣卷面要整潔27二、寫(xiě)作高分技巧開(kāi)頭

A.對(duì)立法1.Whenaskedabout…,theoverwhelmingmajorityofpeoplethink…；otherpeoplebelieve….Iviewquitedifferently.2.Nowalotofpeoplethinkthat….Admittedly…,itisquestionedwhether…3.Now,itiscommonlyacceptedthat…Theyclaim/arguethat…butIdoubtwhether…二、寫(xiě)作高分技巧開(kāi)頭28B.現(xiàn)象法1.Recentlytheproblem/phenomenonof/risein…h(huán)asdraw/arousedpublic/world-wideattention.2.Recentlytheissueof…h(huán)asbroughtintofocus/broughttopublicattentionB.現(xiàn)象法29C.觀點(diǎn)法1.Nowpeopleinincreasing/significantnumbersarebeginningtoacceptthat/beawareof…2.Nowthereisagrowingawarenessonthepartofpeopleofthenecessityof…C.觀點(diǎn)法30D.引用法1.“Awarenessofignoranceisthebeginningofwisdom”,suchistheremark/opinionmadebyoneofthegreatmen.Thisviewhasbeenconfirmedtimeandagainbymoreandmorepeople.Geniusis1percentinspirationand99percentperspiration”Greatmindsmustbereadynotonlytotakeopportunity,buttomakethem”Colton,agreatwriterD.引用法31“…”Thatishowonecommented…Heishardlyaloneintheexperience.Manypeoplehavesharedtheexperiencelikethis.“…”Thatishowonecommented32E.比較法1.Foryears…h(huán)asbeenseenas…Butthatischangingnow.Withthegrowingdemandfor…people…2.Severalyearsago,people….Now,…whydopeople…E.比較法33F.問(wèn)題法1.“Why…?/Can…”.ofallthecomplaints/debate/discussionsIhaveheard,thisisoneofmostoffrequentlyuttered/voiced.2.Should…?Why…?Opinionsof…varygreatly.Somethinkof….Otherargue…F.問(wèn)題法34II.如何寫(xiě)好文章主體段比較對(duì)比型原因結(jié)果型分類(lèi)列舉型概念定義型說(shuō)理勸說(shuō)型II.如何寫(xiě)好文章主體段比較對(duì)比型351.因果分析cause-effect

Thereareprobablyseveral/avarietyofreasonsforthisdramaticincreasein…first,…second…Whyhave…?Foronereason….Foranother…perhapsthemain/primary/fundamentalreasonis…1.因果分析cause-effect

Thereare362.Statistics-引用數(shù)據(jù)Accordingtoanew/thelatestsurveyin2007,…increased/droppedxpercent/atarateofxpercent.2.Statistics-引用數(shù)據(jù)Accordingto373.examples-舉例說(shuō)明

Themostdramatic/typicalexampleofthisis…Asanillustration,wemaytake…asanexample.Justimaginewhatwouldbelikeif/when/without…3.examples-舉例說(shuō)明

Themostdram384.Facts-事實(shí)證明Wemustaccepttheindisputablefactthat…Wemustadmit/recognizetheundeniablefactthat…Thereisstatisticalevidencethat…Thereissufficient/considerableevidencetoshowthat/infavorof/against…Tests/Studies/Investigationshaveshowed/revealed/indicatedthat…4.Facts-事實(shí)證明Wemustacceptthe39TheWaytoSolvetheProblemItisnowgenerallyacceptedthatvehicle(cars,trucks,etc)areamajorsourceofairpollutionincities.Somesolutionstotheproblemhavebeenproposed,suchasreducingthenumberofvehiclesandusinglead-freepetrol.However,Iwouldsuggestreplacingpetrolwithelectricityasthesourceofpower.TheWaytoSolvetheProblemIt40Thesubstitutionofpetrolwithelectricityisadvantageousforatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehand,electricityisclean.Asweknow,theuseofpetrolhasprovedtobethemostseriouscauseofpollutionwhenwedriveinvehicles.Ifelectricityisapplied,nopollutantswillbeyieldedorproduced.Ontheotherhand,unlikepetrol,electricityisalmostinexhaustible.Nowthatmanywaysofgeneratingthatthepowerneededforvehiclesusemayrunoutsomeday.Asaconsequence,wewillnothavetoimposerestrictionsontheuseofvehicles.Thesubstitutionofpetrolwit41Tosumup,usingelectricityaspowerisarguablyanidealsolutiontotheproblemofvehiclepollution.Itcanhelpkeeptheaircleanandpermanentlysatisfytheneedsofvehicleusers.Tosumup,usingelectricitya42III.結(jié)尾段1.結(jié)論性Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelyarriveattheconclusionthat…Takingintoaccountofallthesefactors,wemayreasonablyreachtheconclusionthat…Judgingfromtheevidenceoffered,wemaysafelyarriveattheconclusionthat…Insummary,inconclusion,inaword,itismoreimportantweshould…1.III.結(jié)尾段1.結(jié)論性432.號(hào)召性Itis(high)timethatsb.didsthItis(high)timetotakethewarning/advic