暑假專題考點(diǎn)1名詞一、1.Witheverythingdone,wefeltasenseof_______________(achieve).2.Hehates________________(violent)inanyform.3.Havingridthecompanyofheavydebts,themanagersmiledwith____________(satisfy).4.Whilecrossingaroad,youmustpayattentiontothe_______(surround),suchasthetrafficlights.5.Explosive________havebeenleftinsideacontainer.(device)6.Tomy_____________(amuse),Iforgotmylinesonthestage.7.Cryingisasignof_______________(weak).8.Redrepresents_________(strong)andbravery,whitemeansvirtue,andbluestandsforhardworkandjustice.9.Generally,_________(students)innermotivationisessentialtotheirdevelopment.10.Inthepastfewyears,thecityhaschangedalot,whichisalmostbeyond________(recognize).11.Many__________(poem)comefromparticularhistoricalperiods,suchasthepoetryoftheTangDynastyandtheverseofSongDynasty.12.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesand__________(opportunity)todeveloptheirowntalents.二、

ThousandsofusarelookingforwardtolearningEnglishwell;manyofusalsodreamofshiningonstageasactorsoractresses.Buthowaboutcombiningthetwo?Yes,actinEnglish!

WangPeihan,

①_____studentfromaYunnansecondaryschool,

②_____(give)apartinthedramaofKingLear.Theyoungboy③_____(careful)watchedthe2022filmversionoftheplayoverandoveragain,

④_____madehimbecomean"expert"inthisclassicmasterpiece.Learning

⑤_____theactorIanMcKellenasKingLearofthefilm,WangunderstoodKingLear'scharacterverywell."Sothekeypointofmy⑥_____(perform)isemotionalexpression,"hesaid.

However,theactingofaprofessionalactorwasn'talwaysahelp.Italsoputthestudentsunderpressure."Itwasimportantnottobe⑦_(dá)____(lose)inthefamousfilm.Wewrotesomeofthelinesby⑧_____(we).Itwasbothachallengeandencouragement⑨_____(use)ourownlanguageskills,"Wangexplained.

By⑩_____(act)inEnglish,thestudentsnotonlyhaveafuntimepracticingEnglish,butalsogaininsightintothebeautyofdifferentcultures.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EssentialfoodsforChineseNewYear’sEveThefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonthisSpringFestival,thebeginningofanewyearforChina.SpringFestivalisChina’s①_______(big)andmostimportantholidayandfestivalandadayforfamilyreunion.Beingaroundfamilymembersattheturnoftheyear②_______(be)avitalritual(儀式)fortheChinesepeople.TheSpringFestivalcelebrationisacontinuousprocess,③_______(start)fromthe23rdor24thofthe12thlunarmonth.Peopleoftenworshipthekitchengod,cleantheirhouses,dotheirshoppingandputupSpringFestivalcouplets(blessingwords④_______(post)ondoorframes)untilNewYear’sEveonthelunarcalendar.Inaddition

⑤_______

stayinguplateonNewYear’sEve,havingadeliciousdinnerisalsokeytotheSpringFestivalcelebration.TheNewYear’sEvedinnerhasbeenpresentedin⑥_______(difference)waysaroundChina.ThoseinSouthChinamusthaveadishoffishbecause“fish”inChinesesoundssimilartothecharacterfor“prosperity”,symbolizing

⑦_(dá)______

abundantandcomfortablelife.ThoseinNorthChinaofteneatdumplings,

⑧_______

symbolize“reunion”and“fortune”.SpringFestivalisjustaroundthecorner.Let'stakealookatsomeessential⑨_______(dish)ontheNewYear’sEvedinnertable!Dumplings,sweetdumplings,fish,Lion-headmeatballs,Hotpot,Ricecakesoradishoftofu,allof?⑩_______(they)carryaspecialmeaningofblessingandgoodluck.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Crows(烏鴉)areremarkablyintelligentbirds.Nowthesefeatheredgeniusesaregivenajob:SixcrowshavebeentrainedtopickuprubbishinthePuyduFouhistoricalthemeparkinwesternFrance.Wheneverthesixcrowsputcigaretteendsorothersmall①_____(piece)oftrashinaspecialcontainer,itoffersatreattorewardthecrows

②_____theirefforts.

Theideacamefromoneofthepark'semployees,Christophe.In2022,thethemeparkheldashowduringwhichthecrowspickeduprosesandbroughtthemtoa"princess".Itwastheshow

③_____inspiredhim.Sincethen,sixcrows④_____(raise)andtrainedtodothesamewithrubbish.Thetrainingsystemissimilartotheonefortestingcrows'intelligence,

⑤_____afooddispenser(分發(fā)器)givesawayafoodrewardwhenacrow⑥_____(correct)performsatask.Christophealsointroducedotherspeciesofbirdstogothroughthetraining.⑦_(dá)____(compare)withotherbirds,crowsaremuchcleverer.

Thepurposeof⑧_____(train)thecrowsistoeducatethepeopletoreflectonthemselves.Sincethebirdsareabletoprotecttheenvironment,weneedtocareaboutittoo."Itis

⑨_____funnywaytoremindpeoplenot⑩_____(throw)therubbisheverywhere,"saidChristophe.

答案以及解析一、1.答案：achievement解析：考查名詞。句意：每一件事都完成了，我們感到一種成就感。asenseof+名詞，意為“一種……的感覺”，此空用名詞形式。故填achievement。2.答案：violence解析：考查名詞。句意：他討厭任何形式的暴力。此空用名詞形式作動詞hates的賓語。故填violence。3.答案：satisfaction解析：考查名詞。句意：公司擺脫了沉重的債務(wù)后，經(jīng)理滿意地笑了。介詞with后接名詞作賓語，此空用名詞形式。故填satisfaction。4.答案：surroundings解析：考查名詞。句意：過馬路時，必須注意周圍的環(huán)境，例如交通信號燈。the后接名詞，surroundings常用是一個復(fù)數(shù)形式的單詞，指“環(huán)境，周圍的事物”，指周圍的具體的物質(zhì)性的東西。故填surroundings。5.答案：devices6.答案：amusement解析：考查名詞。句意：令我好笑的是，我在臺上忘詞了。toone’s+情感類名詞，意為“令某人……的是”，應(yīng)用名詞形式作介詞to的賓語。故填amusement。7.答案：weakness解析：考查名詞。句意:哭是軟弱的表現(xiàn)。asignof______是of名詞所有格,此空用名詞形式。故填weakness。8.答案：strength解析：考查名詞。句意為:紅色代表力量和勇敢,白色代表美德,藍(lán)色代表努力和正義。and是并列連詞,根據(jù)and后的名詞"bravery"可知,此處應(yīng)用strong的名詞形式;且strength為不可數(shù)名詞。故填strength。9.答案：students'解析：考查名詞所有格。句意為:一般來說,學(xué)生的內(nèi)在動力對他們的成長至關(guān)重要。根據(jù)句意可知,空格處和"innermotivation"之間是所屬關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式。故填students'。10.答案：recognition11.答案：poems解析：考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意為:許多詩歌都來自特定的歷史時期,例如唐詩和宋詞。poem是可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)"Many"可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填poems。12.答案：opportunities解析：考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意為:他們只是更善于把這些問題看作發(fā)展他們自己的才能的挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)會。and是并列連詞,opportunity是可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)"challengesand"可知,此處應(yīng)用opportunity的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填opportunities。二、答案：①a②wasgiven③carefully④which⑤from⑥performance⑦lost⑧ourselves⑨t(yī)ouse⑩acting解析：①考查冠詞。此處表示“一名來自云南一所中學(xué)的學(xué)生”。根據(jù)空后可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)student可知，本空應(yīng)用不定冠詞a表泛指。②考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。本句敘述過去的事情，故用一般過去時，且句子主語WangPeihan和動詞give之間為被動關(guān)系，故本空應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。③考查副詞。句意：這個小男孩一遍又一遍地仔細(xì)觀看這部話劇2022年的電影版,這讓他成為這部經(jīng)典名著的“專家”。本空修飾動詞，故應(yīng)用副詞carefully。④考查非限制性定語從句。句意參考上題。本空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾前面整個主句，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。⑤考查介詞。句意：通過向扮演李爾王的演員IanMcKellen學(xué)習(xí)，王對李爾王這個角色非常了解。learnfrom意為“向……學(xué)習(xí)”，故本空應(yīng)用介詞from。⑥考查名詞。句意:他說:“所以我的表演的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)是情感表達(dá)?！备鶕?jù)空前形容詞性物主代詞my可知，本空應(yīng)用名詞performance。⑦考查形容詞。此處表示“重要的是不要沉浸于這部著名的電影”。belostin意為“沉浸于，全神貫注于”，故本空應(yīng)用形容詞lost。⑧考查反身代詞。此處表示“有些臺詞是我們自己寫的”。本空人稱和主語一致，故應(yīng)用反身代詞ourselves。⑨考查不定式。此處表示“使用我們自己的語言技能是一種挑戰(zhàn)，也是一種鼓勵”。本句中It作形式主語，故本空應(yīng)用不定式作真正的主語。⑩考查動名詞。根據(jù)空前介詞by可知,本空應(yīng)用動名詞形式。注意:在bydoing結(jié)構(gòu)中，by為介詞，用來表示方法、手段、方式等，意為“憑借;靠;用;通過”。答案：1.biggest2.is3.starting4.posted5.to6.different7.an8.which9.dish