第10頁（共10頁）Unit2SportsandFitnessSectionBRulesoftheGame一、完成句子1.我會把所有事實都告訴你,使你得以自己作出判斷。I’lltellyouallthefacts.

2.有些實驗是困難的,而其他一些實驗是容易的。Someexperimentsaredifficult.

3.他利用這次會議的機會表達了他對當前形勢的看法。toexpresshisopinionaboutcurrentsituations.

4.隨著時間的流逝,他已經漸漸習慣了我們的生活方式。Asthetimegoingon,hehasgraduallygot.

5.利用這些資料他們制訂了發(fā)展規(guī)劃。Fromthesedatathey.二、閱讀理解ADuringsummervacations，IoftenwenttotheOutriggerCanoeClubonWaikikiBeachtoswim，becausetheclubwasusuallyemptyatthathour.Therewasoneotherclubmemberwhowouldturnupearlyonsummermornings，though.OnemorningwhenI'darrivedattheclubearlierthanusual，hewalkedpastmeonhiswaytothewater.Thenhestopped.“Howwouldyouliketoswimagainstme?Justforfun，Imean.”heasked.“Now?Againstyou？”Ilookedathiminsurprise.“It'sjustabout200yards.”Hepointedinthatdirectionandsmiledatme.“Okay.”Isaid.Teenagersareoftenverycompetitive，andIwasnodifferent.ThoughIwasconfidentofwinning，IstartedoutasfastasIcouldgo.Whenwereachedthebeachwall，Iwasalreadyaboutthreequartersexhausted.Buthedidn'tlooktiredatall.Bytheendofthisgame，mylegswereinknots.Myarmsandshoulderswerenumb.Iwantedverybadlytoquitandwalktherestoftheway.ButIstruggledandmadeit.Tenminuteslatermyfriend，SammyKauua，arrived.Itoldhimsomeofwhathadhappened.Sammylaughed.“Areyoukidding?That'sDukeKahanamoku.HewongoldmedalsattheOlympics.Iguesshe'sprettygoodforsure！”SeveraldayslaterwhenIsawKahanamokuonthebeach，ItalkedtohimandaskedhowanathletecouldbecomegoodenoughtowinintheOlympics.Hetoldmehedidmostofhisswimmingatthebeachandthenadded，“IswambecauseIlikedit.Itwasalwaysfun，andIwasprettygoodatit.Wetrainedallright，butmostlywejustswam.Itwasnatural.Ialwaysenjoyeddoingit.”Iwasdisappointedatthetimebecausetherewasnoeasyanswerthere，nosecretformulaforsuccessasanathlete.Thinkingbackonitnow，though，Ifindtheanswerhegavemeveryappealing.1．Accordingtothetext，DukeKahanamoku．A．wasanOlympicchampionB．didnotknowhowtosurfC．wasSammyKauua'sgoodfriendD．didnotspendmuchtimeswimming2．HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeatingKahanamokuatfirst?A．Itwasdifficult. B．Itwaseasy.C．Itwasimpossible. D．Itwasdoubtful.3．AccordingtoKahanamoku，whatmattersmostinwinningintheOlympics?A．Developinganinterest.B．Alotofgoodtraining.C．Swimmingatthebeach.D．Anaturalswimmingability.4．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor'sattitudefromthelastparagraph?A．Heknewhowtobeatotherathletes.B．Herealizedswimmingwasaneasymatter.C．HeunderstoodwhatKahanamokutrulymeant.D．Hefeltdisappointedabouthowtobeasuccessfulswimmer.BItwouldbeniceifeatingaparticularfoodcouldmagicallyprotectyouagainstalltheboringillnesses.It'snotthatsimple，ofcourse.Handwashingremainsyourbestdefenseagainstpickingupillnesses，andsleepisastrongdefensetoo.Butwhatyoueatdoesplayanimportantpart.Thoughitisn'tbecauseofjustoneortwofoods，whatyoueatinyourdailydiethasaneffectonhowweakorstrongyourimmunity(免疫力)is.We'dbettereatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Theycontainkeyvitaminsneededintheimmunesystem.Forexample，VitaminCandAinfoodshelpimmunesystemworkwelltokeepushealthy.Rememberthateatingtheactualfruitorveggieisbetterthaneatingsingle-vitaminsupplements(補品)．Gettingtoolittleprotein(蛋白質)canweakenyourimmunesystem.Protein-richfoodssupplytheaminoacids(氨基酸)youneedtobuildimportantproteinsinthebody.Animalfoodslikebeefandporkalsocontainzinc(鋅)，whichyourbodyusestomaket-cells.Fermentedfoodsarefoodsthatarenaturallyprotectedbybacteria(細菌)，andthey'regoodforthemicrobiome(微生物)．That'sthenameforthebacteriathatliveinyourstomach，wherealotofcellsinimmunityactuallylive.Fermentedfoodslikeyogurthelpbeneficialbacteriadevelopfastinthestomach，leavinglessroomforharmfulbacteria.5．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?A．Handwashingisnecessary.B．Illnessesmakepeoplebored.C．Immunityhasmuchtodowithourdiet.D．Moresleepdoesgoodtohealth.6．Whydoesthewritersuggestweeatfruitandvegetableseveryday?A．Theyarerichinvitaminsweneed.B．VitaminAishelpfulforimmunity.C．FruitsupplyourbodywithVitaminConly.D．Eatingsingle-vitaminfoodsdoeslittlegood.7．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．Aminoacidscanhelptomaket-cells.B．Healthybodyneedsplentyofprotein.CTheimmunesystemcanbehurteasily.D．Weshouldeatanimalfoodsasmanyaspossible.8．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Differentfoodshavedifferentuses.B．Fruitandvegetableskeepushealthy.C．Manyillnessesdoharmtotheimmunity.D．Properdailydietprotectsourimmunesystem.三、短文改錯Thesummerholidayiscoming,thatmakesmeexcited.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtorelaxmyself.I’dliketogoswimming,climbmountainsandsawseveralmovies.Icanplaythebasketballwithmyclassmates.HowawonderfultimeI’llhaveduringthesummerholiday!However,myparentsthinkdifferent.Theydon’twantmegoout.TheyareafraidI’llbeknockeddownbyatruck,falloffatree,orfightaboutothers.Besides,theyareworriedthatImaylosemyways.Ireallyhatebeingtreatedlikeabirdkeptinacage.Togetmorefreedom,Iwilltrytopersuadehim.一、完成句子1.sothatyoucanjudgeforyourself2.whileothersareeasy3.Hetookadvantageofthemeeting4.usedtoourlifestyle5.workedoutadevelopmentplan1.A細節(jié)理解題。由第四段“HewongoldmedalsattheOlympics.”可知，Kahanamoku獲得過奧運金牌，故選A項。2.B細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“ThoughIwasconfidentofwinning，IstartedoutasfastasIcouldgo.”表明“我”從一開始對這場比賽就很自信。結合選項可知，“我”認為比賽容易，所以自信，故選B項。3.A細節(jié)理解題。由倒數第二段“IswambecauseIlikedit.Itwasalwaysfun.”和“Ialwaysenjoyeddoingit.”從Kahanamoku的話里可以看出，他喜歡游泳，很享受這件事，在他看來興趣很重要，故選A項。4.C推理判斷題。由最后一段“Thinkingbackonitnow，though，Ifindtheanswerhegavemeveryappealing.”可知，現在回想起來，“我”發(fā)現Kahanamoku給“我”的答案還是很有吸引力的。表明“我”現在認可這個答案，因為“我”真正理解了Kahanamoku的話，故選C項。5.C主旨大意題。第一段的中心部分是“Butwhatyoueatdoesplayanimportantpart.Thoughitisn'tbecauseofjustoneortwofoods，whatyoueatinyourdailydiethasaneffectonhowweakorstrongyourimmunityis.”。由此可知，你每天的飲食會影響你的免疫力的強弱。因此第一段主要介紹飲食和免疫力息息相關。故選C。6.A細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“We'dbettereatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Theycontainkeyvitaminsneededintheimmunesystem.”可知，水果和蔬菜里含有免疫系統所需要的重要維生素。因此，作者建議天天吃水果和蔬菜。故選A。7.B推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Gettingtoolittleproteincanweakenyourimmunesystem.Protein-richfoodssupplytheaminoacidsyouneedtobuildimportantproteinsinthebody.”可知，攝入太少的蛋白質會削弱你的免疫系統。由此推知，想要擁有好的免疫系統，就需要攝入足