2021-2022學(xué)年山東省東營(yíng)市大營(yíng)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thenumberoftrafficaccidentsthat_____indevelopingcountries_____increasing.A.happen;is

B.happens;is

C.happens;are

D.happen;are參考答案：A略2.______,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’saswiseanJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveled

B.nowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.AsIhavetraveledsomuch

D.MuchasIhavetraveled參考答案：D3.JourneytotheWest:ConqueringtheDemonsisa__________movie.It’sadaptedfromtheclassicnovelJourneytotheWestbutStephenChowgaveitathoroughmoderntwist.A.conservative

B.compulsory

C.controversial

D.commercial參考答案：C4.Thehospital

verywell,wheresickpeople

everyday.A.isoperated;operate

B.operates;areoperatedonC.operates;areoperated

D.isoperated;operateon參考答案：B5.Ifthisbillisnotpaidwithinfivedays,yourgassupplywillbe_______.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutout

D.cutoff參考答案：D6.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonly_____beaten.A.nearly

B.narrowly

C.slightly

D.lightly參考答案：B7.Sir,you_______besittinginthischair!Itisjustforwomenwithchildrenandoldpeopleonly.A.can’t

B.shouldn’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B略8.Ihavetodrawsomemoneyfromthebankbeforeourmoney________.A.runsoutof

B.isrunout

C.runsout

D.runsup參考答案：C9.Thefactory______atpresentisapaper-makingfactory.

A.tobebuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.building參考答案：C10.---Howlong____inBeijing?---Forjusttheweekend.I’llbebackforworknextMondaymorning.A.haveyoustayedB.areyoustayingC.didyoustayD.doyoustay

參考答案：B11.Theclub,_____25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.

A.founding

B.founded

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound參考答案：B略12.Itseemsasifit___rain.

A.

willto

B.

isgoingto

C.

isto

D.

weregoingto參考答案：B13.Therainstormwarningisissued.Verystrongwindandheavyrainare______tomorrow.

A．expected

B．hoped

C．waited

D．wished參考答案：A14.----Havewe_______water?----Yes,_______.We’dbettergetsome.A.runout;ourwaterhasrunout

B.givenout;wehaverunitoutC.usedup;ourwaterhasbeenrunout

D.runoutof;ourwaterhasrunout參考答案：D15.Theaccidentwas________thedriver’scarelessdrivingratherthanbadweather.A.because

B.thanksto

C.accustomedto

D.dueto參考答案：D16.

–Mom,Icamefirstinthecompetition.

--Welldone!________.

A.Keepitup

B.Takeiteasy

C.Catchit

D.Holdit參考答案：A17.Besuretoreturn__________youaredone!A.shortly

B.immediatelyC.constantly

D.momentarily參考答案：B考查詞性辨析。A.shortly立刻；B.immediately立刻，一……就……；C.constantly不斷地；D.momentarily隨時(shí)地。A/B/D都可用作副詞“立刻，馬上”，但只有B項(xiàng)可以作連詞，而空格后為從句。句意：你一完事，一定要回來！故選B。18.—Janewaslateagainforworkthismorning.—________.Doesshestillwantthejob?A.I’llsay B.Saythatagain

C.Idon’tgetit

D.That’squitethecase參考答案：C二、完型填空19.TheotherdayItalkedtoastrangeronthebus.WhenhefoundoutthatIwasfrom51

,hetoldmehehadagoodfriendwholivedthereandhewonderedif,byanychance,I52toknowhim.AtthemomentIthoughthemightbejoking,butIcould

53

fromtheexpressiononhisfacethathewas

54

.IfeltlikesayingthatitwasimpossibletoallthemillionsofpeopleinChicagoIcouldhave

55

withhisfriend.Butinstead,Ijust

56

andtoldhimthatChicagowasaverybigcity.He_57,andIthoughthewasgoingto58

talkingaboutthesubject.ButIwas59

.Hewassilentforafewminutes,andthenhebegantotellmeabouthisfriend.Hetoldmethathisfriend’smain60

inlifeseemedtobeplayingtennis.Hesaidhewasanexcellenttennisplayer,andthathe61

hadhisowntenniscourt(網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)).Headdedthatheknewalotofpeoplewithswimmingpools,62

heonlyknewtwopeoplewhohadprivatetenniscourts.ItoldhimIknewseveralpeoplehavingprivatetenniscourts,includingmybrotherwhowasadoctorinCalifornia---and,infact,63

mynextdoorneighborinChicago.Hesaidthatmaybetherewere64

privatecourtsinthecountrythanherealized,buthedidnotknowofanyothers.ThenheaskedmewheremybrotherlivedinCalifornia.WhenIsaidSacramento,hesaidthatwasacoincidence(巧合)

65

hisfriendspentthesummerinSacramentolastyear,andhestayednextdoortoadoctorwhohadatenniscourtinhisbackyard.IsaidIfeltthatreallywasacoincidencebecausemy66

hadgonetoSacramentolastsummerandhadrented(租用)thehouse

67

mybrother’s.Foramoment,we68

ateachother,butwedidnotsayanything.“Wouldyourfriend'snamehappenedtobeRolandDickwood?”Iaskedfinally.Helaughedandsaid,“Yes.Wouldyour

69

namehappenedtobeDrRayHunter?”Itwasmy

70tolaugh.“Yes,”Ireplied.51.A.Chicago

B.acity

C.Sacramento

D.California52.A.wanted

B.happened

C.went

D.had53.A.speak

B.watch

C.see

D.tell54.A.serious

B.anxious

C.friendly

D.gentle55.A.talked

B.worked

C.met

D.lived56.A.smiled

B.sat

C.thought

D.talked57.A.rose

B.nodded

C.smiled

D.agreed58.A.stop

B.begin

C.continue

D.change59.A.right

B.curious

C.wrong

D.foolish60.A.habit

B.interest

C.duty

D.belief61.A.once

B.exactly

C.even

D.almost62.A.for

B.or

C.so

D.but63.A.same

B.as

C.also

D.well64.A.some

B.no

C.more

D.fewer65.A.if

B.because

C.while

D.when66.A.brother’sfriend

B.brother

C.friend

D.next-doorneighbor67.A.farfrom

B.nextto

C.near

D.behind68.A.stared

B.talked

C.laughed

D.shouted69.A.friend’s

B.brother’s

C.neighbor’s

D.court’s70.A.chance

B.time

C.turn

D.moment參考答案：51-70

ABDAC

ABACB

CDCCB

DBABC20.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Friendsplayanimportant36

inourlives.Wemayhavemany

37

butweoftendon’tclearly38

howwemakefriends.Wemaygetonwell39

anumberofpeople,butweusuallymakefriendswithonlyaveryfewofthem.Peopleusetheword‘friend’freely.Friendsmayhaveknowneachother

40

childhoodortheymayhaverecentlymet.Infact,peoplemayhave41

kindsoffriendssuchasschoolfriends,workfriends,orsportsfriends.Aperson42

choosefriendsfordifferentactivities.Ifyouplaywithsomeoneontheplayground,thepersonisyour43

.Ifyouoftenplay

44

withafriend,thepersonisyourchesspartner.Onemayhavemanygoodfriendsandonlyone45friend.‘Bestfriends’or‘Closefriends’areusuallytwopeoplewhohaveknowneachotherfora46

time.Aclosefriendissomeonewhoisableto47

experiences,joysandsorrowswithyou.Thisisapersonyoucanrelyon48

youareinneed,andthisisthepersonto49

youare50

tolendahelpfulhand.Friendshipisoneoflife’sgreatesttreasures.Yet,itwouldbetoomuchtoexpectafriendtodo51

foryou.52

aFrenchwritersaid,‘Don’t53

infrontofme-Imaynotfollow.Don’twalkbehindme-Imaynot54

’.Justwalk55

me-andbemyfriend.(

)36.A.function

B.part

C.use

D.roles(

)37.A.enemies

B.jobs

C.friends

D.lessons(

)38.A.understand

B.choose

C.like

D.want(

)39.A.to

B.with

C.between

D.along(

)40.A.before

B.since

C.after

D.between(

)41.A.same

B.some

C.all

D.different(

)42.A.need

B.should

C.may

D.must(

)43.A.roommate

B.classmate

C.penfriend

D.playmate(

)44.A.chess

B.football

C.basketball

D.violin(

)45.A.worst

B.bad

C.better

D.best(

)46.A.long

B.short

C.good

D.toomuch(

)47.A.tell

B.say

C.share

D.speak(

)48.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.until(

)49.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whom(

)50.A.like

B.love

C.willing

D.unwilling(

)51.A.everything

B.something

C.nothing

D.none(

)52.A.Like

B.As

C.What

D.When(

)53.A.walk

B.run

C.follow

D.rush(

)54.A.leader

B.lead

C.walk

D.share(

)55.A.before

B.after

C.besides

D.beside

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.Modernlifestylesaregenerallyquitedifferentfromthoseofourhunter-gathererancestors,afactthatsomeclaimasthecauseofthecurrentriseinglobalobesity,butnewresultspublishedJuly25intheopenaccessjournalPLOSONEfindthatthereisnodifferencebetweentheenergyexpenditure(耗費(fèi))ofmodernhunter-gatherersandWesterners,castingdoubtonthistheory.Theresearchteambehindthestudy,ledbyHermanPontzerofHunterCollegeinNewYorkCity,alongwithDavidRaichlenoftheUniversityofArizonaandBrianM.WoodofStanfordmeasureddailyenergyexpenditureamongtheHadza,apopulationoftraditionalhunter-gathererslivingintheopenSavannahofnorthernTanzania.Despitespendingtheirdayshikinglongdistancestoseekforwildplantsandgame,theHadzaburnednomorecalorieseachdaythanadultsintheU.S.andEurope.Theteamranseveralanalysesaccountingfortheeffectsofbodyweight,bodyfatpercentage,age,andgender.Inallanalyses,dailyenergyexpenditureamongtheHadzahunter-gathererswasindistinguishable(難以區(qū)分的)fromthatofWesterners.Thestudywasthefirsttomeasureenergyexpenditureinhunter-gatherersdirectly;previousstudieshadreliedentirelyonestimates.Thesefindingsoverturnthelong-heldassumptionthatourhunter-gathererancestorsexpendedmoreenergythanmodernpopulations,andchallengetheviewthatobesityinWesternpopulationsresultsfromdecreasedenergyexpenditure.Instead,thesimilarityindailyenergyexpenditureacrossabroadrangeoflifestylessuggeststhathabitualmetabolic(新陳代謝的)ratesarelyconstantamonghumanpopulations.Thisinturnsupportstheviewthatthecurrentriseinobesityisduetoincreasedfoodconsumption,notdecreasedenergyexpenditure.Itmeanswehavemoretolearnabouthumanphysiology(生理學(xué))andhealth,particularlyinnon-Westernsettings."Theseresultshighlightthecomplexityofenergyexpenditure.It'snotsimplyafunctionofphysicalactivity,"saysPontzer.”O(jiān)urmetabolicratesmaybemoreareflectionofoursharedevolutionarypastthanourdiversemodernlifestyles."12．Accordingtothenewresearch,hunter-gatherersconsume_________.A．thesameenergyasWesterners

B．moreenergythanWesternersC．lessenergythanWesterners

D．thesamefoodasWesterners13．Howdidtheresearchteamdothenewresearch?A．Bycomparinghikingdistances.

B．Byidentifyingwildplantsandgame.C．Byestimatingdailyenergyexpenditure.

D．Bymeasuringdailyenergyexpenditure.14．Peoplehavelongassumedthat_________.A．theriseinobesityisduetoincreasedfoodconsumptionB．decreasedenergyexpendituremakesWesternersfatC．dailyenergyexpenditurestaysthesameinhistoryD．humans’habitualmetabolicratesareunchanged15．Whichofthefollowingcanreflectoursharedevolutionarypast?A．Ourphysiologyactivity.

B．Ourenergyexpenditure.C．Ourmetabolicrates.

D．Ourmodernlifestyle.參考答案：12．

A

13．

D

14．

B

15．

C

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了