2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省安慶市沈沖中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.John________intheUnitedStatesfordecades,butinthelastyearshehasalreadyadaptedtolivinginChina.A.wasliving B.hadlivedC.haslived D.Lived參考答案：D試題分析：考查過去式。句意：約翰在美國生活了很多年，但在最近這幾年中他已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了在中國的生活。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語fordecades可知是過去的事情，故選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查過去式2.Atwo-year-oldgirlwhowas_____twiceandignoredby18peoplehasfinallydiedinahospital．

A．runup

B．runaway

C．runafter

D．runover參考答案：D3.

PresidentHuJintaourgedthateveryeffort

torescueandtreattheinjuredwhentheearthquakehappenedinSichuanthisyear．A.ismade B.mustbemade

C.shouldmake

D.bemade參考答案：D解析：考查虛擬語氣。表示“命令，要求，警告，允諾”等語氣的句子中，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。4.Henryhurriedtothelibraryonlytofindanoticeatthegate,saying“No____before12noon”.A.permission

B.admission

C.submission

D.commission參考答案：B5.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided，andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest．A．whichever B．whatever

C．whenever

D．wherever參考答案：A6.Whoisitup__________decidewhethertogoornot?A.to

B.toto

C.for

D.forto參考答案：B7.—You

______tofixmyTVsetthisweek.—I’msorry.I

______tofixitthisweek,butIwastoobusy.A.areexpecting;hadintended

B.wereexpected;hadintendedC.wereexpected;wasintended

D.expected;wasintended參考答案：B略8.ManypeopleconsiderEnglishastheunofficial"worldlanguage"becauseitisso__________used.A.frequently B.widely C.naturally D.properly參考答案：B句意:很多人認(rèn)為英語是一種非官方的全球語言,因?yàn)樗蝗绱藦V泛地使用著。根據(jù)"‘worldlanguage’"可以看出該句表達(dá)的是英語在世界范圍內(nèi)被廣泛使用,所以要用"widely"。9.Itwasaftertheearthquakehappenedthatmanyreporterswereimmediatelysentto________it.A.cover B.comment C.rescue D.support參考答案：A句意:正是在地震發(fā)生后,許多記者被立刻派去報(bào)道這次地震的。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示"報(bào)道",故要用cover。10.Thereportsaysthattheairqualityisimproving,butoursurveysuggests_____．

A．somehow

B．instead

C．a(chǎn)nyway

D．otherwise參考答案：D略11.Goodsurroundingspeople

offormanyyears．Includingsafety,clearreadsandconvenientservices,willfinallycometrue．A．dream

B．havebeendreaming

C．dreamt

D．a(chǎn)redreamt參考答案：B12.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?—____,sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.It’smypleasure

C.That’sright

D.Atyourservice參考答案：D13.ThewatersofftheDiaoyuislands,first_____inMingDynasty,areourtraditionalfishingarea．

A．beingdiscovered

B．havingdiscovered

C．discovering

D．discovered參考答案：D14.______isrecordedinthehistorybook,DiaoyuIslandhasbelongedtoChinasinceancienttimes.A.As B.That C.It D.What參考答案：A15.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,

cutoff,asapottogrowflowersin.A.thetopis

B.withitstop

C.whosetop

D.thetopofwhich參考答案：B16.—Who’sknockingatthedoor?

—Maybe

wantingtosellsomenewproducts.A、everyboby

B、anybody

C、somebody

D、noboby參考答案：C[解析]考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)問句可知對方問的是誰在敲門，答語的意思是“也許是某個(gè)想出售某種新產(chǎn)品的人”．所以用somebody，表示“某個(gè)人”。17.Allthescientificevidencethatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming

______damagingourhealth.

A.show;are

B.shows;are

C.show;is

D.shows;is參考答案：D18.ThecomputersystemcrashedandIlost

ofwork.

A.threehour’sworth

B.threehours’worth

C.threehours’worthy

D.threehour’sworthy

參考答案：B二、完型填空19.Howcomfortableareyouaroundwater?Areyouastrongswimmerordoyoustruggletokeepyourheadabovewater?Areyoucomfortableventuringintothedeeperwaterordoyouprefertomoveintoshallowwaterwherethebottomis___41___?Mostpeopleexposethemselvestowaterandswimmingsituationsaccordingtotheir___42___levelsofskillandcomfort.Thesamemightbetrueasyouassessyourcomfortlevelwithdifferentacademicenvironments___43___agoodcollege“fit”.Justasyoumightstudyabodyofwatertofigureoutitstemperature,depthandcurrentbeforeventuringin,youneedto___44___thedifficulties,paceanddepthofanacademicenvironment—andyourabilitytokeepyour“headabovewater”ifadmitted—beforedecidingtoapply.Whenlookingatacademicdifficultiesasa(n)___45___of“fit”,youarelikelytofindthatyouhavethecapacityto“getthejobdone”academicallyinarangeofcollegeenvironments.___46___,youarenotlikelytohavedifficultywiththe“water”itself.Youwillfitbest,however,atcollegesanduniversitieswhereyourabilityandpreparationenableyoutorisetonewlevelsof___47___.Yourgoalshouldbetofindacademicenvironmentswhereyourlevelsofabilityandpreparationwillenableyoutoachievewellasyoustretchyourself___48___.Theseplacesrepresentappropriate“bodiesofwater”foryouacademically.Thebest___49___ofcomprehensionregardingyourpreparednesstomeettheacademicrequirementsofvariouscollegesanduniversitiesareyourhighschoolteachers.Becausetheyareveryfamiliarwithyourcapabilities,yourteacherscanoffer___50___helpinidentifyingthecollegeswhereyouwillfindthebestacademicprogramsforyou.Assumingyouareabletofindappropriateenvironmentsacademically,youthenneedtoassessthe___51___ofyourschoolreportsforadmissiontothosecolleges.Howdoesyouracademicrecord(gradesandtestscores)pileupagainstthoseofotherstudentswhowillbe___52___,most(about90%)ofwhomarejustlikeyouinthattheycandotheworktoo?Youneedtobehonestin___53___thispartofthepicture,especiallyifyouareconsideringcollegesthatcanbehighlyselectiveandtendtoadmitverysmallpercentagesofthestudentswhoapply.Alotofstudentsgetinovertheirheadscompetitivelywhentheyfailtoconsidertherealoddsofgainingadmission.Whileyoumightfeelyouarea___54___candidateatschoolsthatcanbeverychoosy,therealityisthatyouneedtobeinthetop25percentofapplicantpoolsatsuchschoolstohaveafightingchanceofbeingadmitted.Bytheway,youdon’t___55___yourchancesofgettingintoatleastonesuchschoolbyapplyingtoadozenofthem!41.A.tough B.mysterious C.visible D.different42.A.explosive B.respective C.potential D.reasonable43.A.onbehalfof B.intheplaceof C.incaseof D.insearchof44.A.observe B.overcome C.investigate D.complete45.A.indication B.implication C.innovation D.intention46.A.Inaddition B.Inotherwords C.Bycomparison D.Bycontrast47.A.continent B.contribution C.challenge D.conscience48.A.considerately B.traditionally C.influentially D.intellectually49.A.sources B.origins C.concerns D.demands50.A.continuous B.invaluable C.powerless D.unforgettable51.A.reliability B.alternative C.competitiveness D.recommendation52.A.applying B.considering C.comparing D.persisting53.A.appreciating B.assessing C.presenting D.comprehending54.A.flexible B.positive C.feasible D.progressive55.A.grasp B.change C.create D.increase參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.B

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.B

51.C

52.A

53.B

54.B

55.D本文為說明文。選擇一所適合你的大學(xué)就像你在水中找到舒適的環(huán)境一樣。首先要研究那個(gè)大學(xué)能否讓你在新的挑戰(zhàn)中使你的知識水平得到提高，你可以向你的高中老師求助，因?yàn)樗麄兪亲盍私饽愕娜?。如果找到了合適的大學(xué)，你就要好好準(zhǔn)備你的學(xué)校報(bào)告書了，還要評估你的學(xué)業(yè)成績與其他的競爭者相比是有否更強(qiáng)的競爭力?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.tough艱難的；B.mysterious神秘的；C.visible看的見的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)前一句“moveintoshallowwater”可知在淺水區(qū)，就能看到水底的，即水底是可以看見的（visible）。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.explosive易爆炸的，暴躁的；B.respective各自的，分別的；C.potential潛在的；D.reasonable合理的。大多數(shù)人根據(jù)他們各自的（respective）技術(shù)水平和舒適度將自己暴露在水和游泳的環(huán)境中。不同的人分別有自己各自的(respective)技術(shù)水平，因此此處填B?！?3題詳解】考查短語辨析。A.onbehalfof為了……的利益，代表……；B.intheplaceof代替……；C.incaseof萬一，如果；D.insearchof尋找。分析下文“assess”“、study”、“venturingin”、“ifadmitted—beforedecidingtoapply.”可知，把找到適合自己的大學(xué)比作在水中找到舒適的環(huán)境，因此此處是指“同樣的情況也可能發(fā)生在你在不同的學(xué)術(shù)環(huán)境下評估自己的舒適程度，以尋找（insearchof）一個(gè)適合自己的大學(xué)”，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.observe觀察；B.overcome克服；C.investigate研究，調(diào)查；D.complete完成。此處是指“就像你可能在冒險(xiǎn)之前要研究（investigate）一處水域的溫度、深度和水流一樣”，故選C。【45題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.indication標(biāo)示；B.implication

含義；C.innovation創(chuàng)新；D.intention意圖。此處是指“當(dāng)你把學(xué)業(yè)上的困難看作是‘適合’的標(biāo)示（implication）時(shí)，你很可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)你有能力在各種大學(xué)環(huán)境下把工作做好”，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查語境及短語辨析。A.Inaddition此處；B.Inotherwords換句話說；C.Bycomparison相比之下；D.Bycontrast相比之下。分析下文的內(nèi)容可知，這是對上一句的解釋，故是“換句話說（Inotherwords），這樣的大學(xué)適合你”，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.continent大陸；B.contribution貢獻(xiàn)；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.conscience意識。根據(jù)前文可知，學(xué)業(yè)上的困難被看作是“適合的”暗示，可知，在大學(xué)時(shí)會有新的挑戰(zhàn)。因此此處是指“然而，在你的能力和準(zhǔn)備使你能夠迎接新挑戰(zhàn)（challenge）的大學(xué)里，你會是最適合的。”故選C。【48題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.considerately體貼地；B.traditionally傳統(tǒng)地；C.influentially有影響力地；D.intellectually智力上地。根據(jù)上文可知，在大學(xué)里迎接新挑戰(zhàn)，會讓你在智力上（intellectually）得到很好的鍛煉，故選D。【49題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.sources信息源，來源；B.origins起源；C.concerns關(guān)注；D.demands需求，要求。根據(jù)后面的“因?yàn)槔蠋焸兎浅Ｊ煜つ愕哪芰Γ运麄兛梢蕴峁氋F的幫助，幫助你找到適合你的大學(xué)”可知，當(dāng)你為滿足各學(xué)院和大學(xué)的學(xué)術(shù)要求作準(zhǔn)備時(shí)，你的高中老師是最好的信息源（sources），故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.continuous連續(xù)的；B.invaluable寶貴的，無價(jià)的；C.powerless無力的；D.unforgettable難忘的。根據(jù)空后的“幫助你找到最適合你的學(xué)業(yè)課程?！笨芍?，老師的幫助是寶貴的（invaluable），故選B。【51題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.reliability可靠性；B.alternative選擇，可供選擇物；C.competitiveness競爭性，競爭力；D.recommendation建議，推薦。根據(jù)后面的“你的學(xué)習(xí)成績與其他要申請的學(xué)生相比（競爭力）如何?”可知，此處是指“你就需要評估你為進(jìn)入這些學(xué)院的報(bào)告書（有多大的）競爭性（competitiveness）。”，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.applying申請，應(yīng)用；B.considering考慮；C.comparing比較；D.persisting堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“ifadmitted—beforedecidingtoapply.”，可知此處是指“你的學(xué)習(xí)成績與其他將要申請（applying）這家大學(xué)的學(xué)生相比如何?”故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.appreciating欣賞；B.assessing評估；C.presenting呈現(xiàn)；D.comprehending理解。根據(jù)前面的“youthenneedtoassessthe___11___ofyourschoolreportsforadmissiontothosecolleges”，可知，此處是指“你需要誠實(shí)地評估（assessing）這部分情況，尤其是如果你考慮的大學(xué)可能是非常挑剔的”故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.flexible

靈活；B.positive積極的，樂觀的；C.feasible可行的；D.progressive漸進(jìn)的。根據(jù)空格前后的意思可知，雖然你對自己被這樣的大學(xué)錄取機(jī)會很樂觀（positive），但事實(shí)機(jī)會很小。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.grasp把握；B.change改變，變化；C.create創(chuàng)造；D.increase增加。分析空格前后的內(nèi)容可知，此處是指“你申請十幾所這樣的學(xué)校并不能增加（increase）進(jìn)入至少一所這樣的學(xué)校的機(jī)會！故選D。20.Onafreezing-coldFebruarymorninginIndiana,JhaqueilReagan,18,lefthometowalktoajobinterview—tenmilesaway,overmuddyroads.Reaganhadbeenlookingforworkformonths.Hisparentshaddiedtwoyearsearlier,andhewastheonly41ofhistwoyoungersiblings(兄弟姊妹),Cole,16,andJazzlyn,seven.Hewas42foraregularpaycheck43doingmanyoddjobs(零活).Threehourslater,Reaganhadcoveredonlythreemiles.Hepausedoutsidea44calledPapaRouxtoaskfordirectionsfrom45ArtBouvier,whowasclearingiceandsnowfromtheparkinglot.“Itoldhimtogetonthebus.”saysBouvier.“He46meandwentonhisway.”Fifteenminuteslater,Bouvier47inhiscarbesideReaganashewalkedalong.“You’ve48gottobeonthebus,”hetoldReagan.“Idon,thavemoneyforthebus,”Reaganreplied.Bouvierofferedhima

49.Ontheway,heaskedtheboyabouthisjobsearch.“Ithought,thisisthekindofkidIwantworkingforme,”saysBouvier.HegotReagan’s50numberanddroppedhimoffforhis51.Laterthatday,Bouvier52aboutReaganonFacebook.“Hedoesn’tknowityet,buthe53onMonday,”Bouvierwrote.“It,sbeenawhilesinceI’vemetsomeoneso54!”Afewhourslater,BouviercalledtoofferReaganajob.55,theteenacceptedonthespot.Atelevisionreportercaughtwindofthe56andinterviewedthepaironcamerathatnight.Today,Reaganiswashingdishes,fillingorders,andgreetingPapaRoux

57for＄8.50anhour.Thepublicityhasbroughtinsomany58customersthatBouvierplanstoopenasecondrestaurantbytheendoftheyear.Reaganhas59enoughmoneytomoveintoanewapartment.Now,whentheweatheris60,hetakesthebustowork.41．A．friend B． C．caretaker D．teacher42．A．glad B．sorry C．desperate D．nervous43．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．since44．A．restaurant B．hotel C．store D．hospital45．A．a(chǎn)ssistant B．consumer C．waiter D．owner46．A．refused B．comforted C．thanked D．moved47．A．threwup B．pulledup C．lookedup D．cheeredup48．A．a(chǎn)lways B．really C．finally

D．normally49．A．lift B．car C．ticket D．chance50．A．bus B．identity C．a(chǎn)ccount D．phone51．A．job B．conference C．interview D．party52．A．talked B．heard C．cared D．wrote53．A．leaves B．finishes C．returns D．starts54．A．kind-hearted B．strong-minded C．poor D．healthy55．A．Shocked B．Tired C．Encouraged D．Confused56．A．truth B．story C．reason D．joke57．A．customers B．bosses C．passengers D．reporters58．A．new

B．big C．regular D．private59．A．collected

B．borrowed C．earned D．spent60．A．beautiful

B．warm C．bad D．cool參考答案：41-45CCBAD

46-50CBBAD

51-55CDDBA

56-60BAACC42.C考查形容詞辨析。形容詞glad高興的；sorry難受的；desperate渴望的；nervous緊張的；短語bedesperatefor...渴望得到...；他渴望得到一份工作獲得正常的報(bào)酬來照顧弟弟妹妹。其余三項(xiàng)與句意不搭配。故C正確。43.B考查介詞辨析。介詞after在...之后；他在做了很多零工以后，想得到一份有正常報(bào)酬的工作。故B正確。44.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)57空前Today,Reaganiswashingdishes,fillingorders...他洗盤子，點(diǎn)菜。這些都說明他后來在一家餐廳工作?？芍藭r(shí)在PapaRoux餐廳外面。故A正確。45.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文55空前Afewhourslater,BouviercalledtoofferReaganajob.可知Bouvier打電話給男孩給他一份工作，只有餐廳的老板才有權(quán)這樣做。故D正確。46.C考查生活常識。動詞refuse拒絕；comfort安慰；thank感謝；move移動；根據(jù)上文45空toaskfordirections可知男孩向Bouvier問路，Bouvier告訴他應(yīng)該乘坐公交車，所以男孩感謝對方的幫助。故C項(xiàng)符合常識。47.B考查動詞短語辨析。短語throwup扔掉；pullup停車；lookup查找；cheerup振作；鼓舞；15分鐘以后當(dāng)Bouvier把車停在男孩身邊的時(shí)候，男孩并沒有乘坐公交車，而是步行。因?yàn)樗麤]有錢坐車。根據(jù)文章第一句lefthometowalktoajobinterview—tenmilesaway,overmuddyroads.可知路上很泥濘，天氣又很寒冷，男孩在這樣的路上走了很久，說明他很有毅力。故B正確。48.B考查副詞。副詞always總是；finally最后，終于；normally正常地；本句中really真地，目的在于加強(qiáng)語氣，Bouvier認(rèn)為男孩真地需要乘坐公交車。故B正確。49.A考查固定搭配。男孩沒有錢坐車，所以Bouvier就讓他搭了順風(fēng)車，短語give/offersbalift讓某人搭便車。故A正確。50.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)55空前Afewhourslater,BouviercalledtoofferReaganajob.說明Bouvier打電話給對方，說明Bouvier留下了對方的電話號碼。故D正確。51.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)文章第一句....towalktoajobinterview—tenmilesaway,overmuddyroads.可知當(dāng)天男孩是想去參加工作的面試。故C正確。52.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。動詞talk談?wù)摚籬ear聽說；care關(guān)心；write寫作；根據(jù)橫線后onFacebook說明Bouvier在自己的臉書上寫下了關(guān)于Reagan的故事，引起了人們強(qiáng)烈的關(guān)注。故D正確。53.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文可知Bouvier打電話給Reagan讓他過來上班，所以使用動詞start開始。故D正確。54.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)文章第一句可知路上都是泥，很泥濘。但是男孩在這樣的路上走了很久，說明他意志很堅(jiān)定。故B正確。55.A考查形容詞辨析。形容詞shocked震驚的；tired疲憊的；encouraged鼓舞的；confused困惑的；男孩沒有想到問路遇見的陌生人Bouvier會給他提供一份工作。所以他很震驚。故A正確。56.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。上文敘述的是Reagan找工作的故事，現(xiàn)在有一家電視臺報(bào)道了他的故事。引起了人們的關(guān)注。故B正確。57.A考查生活常識。名詞customer顧客；boss老板；passenger乘客；reporter記者；根據(jù)上文可知PapaRoux是一家餐廳，那么到餐廳來的就是用餐的顧客。故A正確。58.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)56空Atelevisionreportercaughtwindofthe56andinterviewedthepaironcamerathatnight可知電視臺報(bào)道并采訪了這兩個(gè)人。男孩的故事引起了人們的關(guān)注，所以有很多新的顧客來到這家餐廳。故A正確。三、閱讀理解21.AdrunkenburglarintheOrrellParkareaofLiverpool,endedupleapingoutofawindowaftera10-year-oldgirlaskedhimtoprovehewasasuperhero.ThedrunkenthiefwhopretendedhewasSupermantostopachildraisingthealarmhasbeencaughtafterheleaptfromtheapartmentbuildinginhispantstomakethegirlconvinced.TheifEthanAdamson,25,toldpolicethathehadbrokenintoafifth-floorflatafteradrinkingsession,believingitwasempty.Buthewashorrifiedwhentheowner’s10-year-olddaughterwokeupwhilehewasthere.Fromhishospitalbed,thethieftoldreporters,“Tokeepherquiet,ItoldherIwasreallySupermanandI’dsoonbeflyingoffbacktomysecretheadquarters.”“Shecalledmybluff(向…攤牌)andtoldme,‘Ifyou’reSuperman,showmeyoucanflyorI’llscream’.“Ihadnocho