關于語法填空方法第一頁，共18頁幻燈片考試題型(討論稿)解讀語法填空這種題型的顯著特點都是將語言知識或語法知識放在語篇中進行考察.文章內(nèi)容題材,體裁多樣化.一共10道小題,每道1.5分.與原有題型對比:少了選項的干擾多了水平的發(fā)揮第二頁，共18頁幻燈片能力要求:詞匯量構(gòu)詞法的變化和運用較強的句子分析能力與語法運用能力對文章大意的理解及上下文語義、語境的邏輯判斷及推理能力第三頁，共18頁幻燈片考查內(nèi)容考查形式動詞非謂語動詞助動詞情態(tài)動詞時態(tài)并列連詞從句引導詞

代詞人稱代詞物主代詞不定代詞介詞搭配用法冠詞名詞名詞詞組構(gòu)詞法形容詞

比較級、最高級固定搭配副詞派生詞第四頁，共18頁幻燈片

IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people________(report)tobebillionaires(億萬富翁)in2003.The_________oftheseisBillGates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney______startingthecompanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold_________hefirsthelpedtosetupthecompanyin1976.Hewasabillionairebythetimehewas31.________,therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven________(young)ages.Otheryoungpeoplewho

struckitrichincludeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple.１２３４５６７reportedrichestbywhenHoweveryoungerhave第五頁，共18頁幻燈片________ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramilliondollars_______(act)inmoviesbeforetheywere14.But______youngestbillionaireisAlbertvonThurnundTaxisofGermany,who,in2001,inherited(繼承)abilliondollarswhenheturned18!

8910Bothactingthe第六頁，共18頁幻燈片解題技巧：

＊快速通讀全文，把握中心意思。＊弄清文章的體裁和題材、寫作主線。＊注意分析長句和復合句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。＊注意上下文的聯(lián)系。＊根據(jù)上下文，分析空白處應填的詞語的詞性和語義。＊對所填詞語的語法形式是否準確進行檢查第七頁，共18頁幻燈片Practice：

Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovese

(kill)rightbelowtheirwindows.Shewas

neighbor.Yet

ofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.

JohnBarleyandBibFatanewentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothe

whypeopledidn’tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwosteps

hecanhelp.12345killedtheirnonereasonbefore第八頁，共18頁幻燈片

Firsthehastonoticethatitis

emergency.Isthesmokecomingintotheroom

aleakintheairconditioning?Isit“steampipes”?Orisitreallysmokefromafire?It’snoteasytotellifyouarefacedwitha

realemergency.Second,and

important,theperson

facedwithanemergencymustfeel

personally

(responsibility).Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,

thepersonwon’t

getthehelpheneed

678910anfrommoreresponsibleor第九頁，共18頁幻燈片TIPS：1如文中提到的事實多、涉及面廣，可采用抓關鍵詞的方法，記住文中談及的各個方面，從而判斷填出答案。2有時遇到看不懂的難句，讀了幾遍仍不懂，可作記號，暫時放下，留待有時間再來考慮第十頁，共18頁幻燈片對命題的反思:1第一次討論稿在冠詞的考查上出現(xiàn)了零冠詞,

而第二次卻沒有出現(xiàn)零冠詞的情況。

2第一次討論稿出現(xiàn)從句引導詞可省略但卻仍要求填寫的情況,第二次卻沒有出現(xiàn)這種情況3省略這一語法內(nèi)容不在考查范圍。4這類題型考查內(nèi)容多為各語法項目的基本用法,難度并不見得比原有題型高,只要掌握方法,

得分率也許不比單項選擇的低。第十一頁，共18頁幻燈片5語法填空題所考查的語法項目比單項選擇較少,所以應當強化重要語法的教學,如:三大從句及非謂語動詞等,著力提高語法分析能力。6語法填空題如同完形填空，要求相應的推斷力,應著力提高對語篇的理解以及對語境的把握。7省略、情景反映、多個并列形容詞位置的排應不在考查的范圍；倒裝句和強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)由于較難命題而考查的可能性不大。Ｅ第十二頁，共18頁幻燈片People________(live)indifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred__________intheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfour___fivehundredthousandwords.Butwe_____notneedallthese.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords._______youleaveschool,youwill

learn12345livinglanguagesorBeforeExercise:do第十三頁，共18頁幻燈片onlyonethousandormore.Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabularybigger.

asmanybooksaswecan.Therearealotofbooks________(write)ineasyEnglish.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeet______newword,lookit_______inyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyour_______(much)usefulbook.678910writtenaupmostReadT第十四頁，共18頁幻燈片動詞：1非謂語動詞todo~ed~ing2助動詞：do，did，does，will，shall，