Grammar

InversionLookatthesentencesinourtextbook,andfindoutwhatinversionis.Step1Leadingin1.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.2.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.3.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.4.Herecomesmylistofdosanddon’ts.Learningaims·Knowledgeaim

Usethispartcorrectly.·Abilityaim

Usethispartinwriting.·Emotionalaims

Enablethestudentstouseiteasily.

為何有倒裝？在英語中，主語和謂語的語序通常的主語在前，謂語在后。但有時為了強調某一部分，或適應一定的語法結構的需要，而把謂語的全部或一部分提到主語的前面，這種情況叫“倒裝”(Inversion)。Step2Self-learning1Payattentiontothefoursentences.

2.whatisinversion?倒裝的分類1完全倒裝FullInversion

(通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時)結構：謂語動詞+主語

2部分倒裝PartialInversion

結構：助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語+謂語動詞Step3Communication&Step4Presentation完全倒裝FullInversion完全倒裝是將句子中的謂語動詞全部放在主語的前面。結構：提前部分+謂語動詞+主語1）表示地點的介詞短語，放在句首，要完全倒裝。結構：表示地點的介詞短語+謂語+主語Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.一只小狗坐在房間外。Alittledogsitsoutsidetheroom.一座碉樓座落在山頂上。Awatchtowerstandsonthetopofthehill.Ontopofthehillstandsawatchtower.2）地點、時間副詞（here,there,now,then)或表示運動方向的副詞（out,in,up,down,away等）放在句首以示強調,句子要完全倒裝,謂語動詞常用be,come,go,remain,lie,run,rush等。Herecomesthebus.公共汽車來了。(thebus,come,hereAwaywenttheboy.

那個男孩走開了。Theboywentaway.Hererunsyourdog.

Yourdogrunshere.Onthewallhangsapicture.

Apicturehangsonthewall.1.Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.2.Ontopofthehillstandsawatchtower.3.

Herecomesthebus.4.Awaywenttheboy.5.Hererunsyourdog.6.Onthewallhangsapicture.

注意名詞代詞作主語時,不用倒裝。

Hereyouare!

Herecomesthebus.原句自然順序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.完全倒裝用于therebe句型。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Therebe結構。在此結構中可以用exist,lie,live,stand等代替be。e.g.Therestoodadogbeforehim.1.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.2.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.3.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.4.OnlythendidIrealizethatIhadfailed.部分倒裝即:系動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞

+主語+謂語剩下的部分。1.用于so,nor,neither開頭的句子,表示重復的內容。HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Jackcannotanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.—Johnwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.—Sohedid.2.含有否定意義的副詞或連詞，如never,hardly,seldom,little,atnotime,no/not,rarely等放在句首時。

a.Ididnotmakeasinglemistake.Notasinglemistake__________.didImakeb.

Wehaveneverseensuchasightbefore.Neverbefore_____________suchasight.haveweseenc.Heseldomgoestoschoollate.

Seldom

____________toschoollate.doeshego4.用于nosooner...

than,hardly...

when,notuntil的句型中。

No

sooner

hadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.

Hardlyhadhearrived

whenitbegantosnow.

Not

until

theteachercame

didhefinishhishomework.3.Ihadhardlyreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted.

Hardly____________thebusstopwhenthebusstarted.1.Hecareslittleaboutwhatothersthink.

Little___________aboutwhatothersthink.2.Ihadnosoonersetoffthanitbegantorain.

Nosooner___________thanitbegantorain.hadIsetoffhadIreacheddoeshecare5.在so/such…that結構中,so或such引導的部分放在句首時。結構：So+adj.∕adv+部分倒裝+that

Soloudly

didhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.Hespokesoloudlythatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.5.在so/such…that結構中,so或such引導的部分放在句首時。結構：Such+n.+部分倒裝+that…

Suchanobleperson

ishethatpeopleallrespecthim.Heissuchanoblepersonthatpeopleallrespecthim.6.Only+_____(副詞,介詞短語或從句)放在句首時。Onlywhenyoulistentomecarefullycanyou

understandwhatIamsaying.Onlythendidherealizehismistakes.Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnmathwell.狀語7.as(雖然)引導的讓步狀語從句必須用倒裝結構，將表語、狀語或動詞原形提到as前面。結構：形容詞／動詞／副詞／名詞+as+主語+謂語Tired

asIwas,Itriedtohelpthem.Try

ashewould,hecouldn’topenthedoor.Hard

asIstudy,Icannotcatchupwithhim.Boy

ashewas,hebehavedlikeagirl.提前的名詞前要省去冠詞

8.if虛擬條件句的謂語動詞中含有were,had,should時,省去if,把were,had,should提到主語前時。

IfMarkhadinvitedme,Iwouldhavebeengladtocome.

HadMarkinvitedme,Iwouldhavebeengladtocome.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybest.

WereIyou,Iwouldtrymybest.Sodark________________thatIcouldhardlyseeanything.屋子這么黑，我?guī)缀跏裁匆部床灰姟?.______________________,heknowsmuch.（as)他盡管年輕，但懂得很多。3.TomcanspeakFrench,___________________.(so)湯姆能說法語。約翰也能。4.______________yourletter.你的信在這兒。5._______________adog.一只狗沖了出來。

wasthehouseYoungasheisSocanTomHereisOutrushedStep5FeedbackStep6Summary:

Inversion倒裝1.地點的介詞短語+謂語+主語2.地點、時間副詞∕運動方向的副詞+謂語+主語3.Therebe結構FullInversionStep6Summary:

Inversion倒裝PartialInversion1.用于so,nor,neither開頭的句子,表示重復的內容。2.含有否