基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)一、單詞識(shí)記1.________n.&vt.

濫用；虐待2.________n.

重音vt.

加壓力于3.________n.

禁令vt.

禁止;取締4.________adj.

困難的；強(qiáng)硬的5.___________adj.

自動(dòng)的automaticabusestressbantough6.________v.

離開,辭職,停止7.________n.

結(jié)果,影響,效果8.________n.

肺9.____________adj.

懷孕的10.___________adj.

絕望的desperatequiteffectlungpregnant11.__________n.

化學(xué)家,藥劑師12.__________n.

針13.___________adj.

感到慚愧14.____________adj.

氣喘吁吁15.___________adj.

局促不安的awkwardchemistneedleashamedbreathless二、單詞拓展(A)單詞派生1.__________adj.

精神的;智力的

__________adv.

精神上;智力上2.__________adj.

正常的

___________adj.

畸形的;反常的;變態(tài)的abnormalmentalmentallynormal3.________n.

呼吸

________v.

呼吸

__________adj.

屏息的breathlessbreathbreathe4.________v.

放松

____________n.

放松relaxationrelax5.____________v.

使…失望

____________adj.

感到失望的

____________adj.

令人失望的

______________n.

失望disappointmentdisappointingdisappointdisappointed6.__________adj.

弱的

__________v.

使變?nèi)?減弱

____________n.

虛弱weakweakenweakness(B)靈活運(yùn)用1.Thepresidentwas____________tohearthe_____________resultonMonday.(disappoint)1.第一空作表語(yǔ)用形容詞,表示人“感到失望的”,用disappointed;第二空在名詞前作定語(yǔ),用形容詞,表示結(jié)果“令人失望的”,用disappointing。disappointed

disappointing2.Thismedicinecan_______thefunctionofanother.(weak)作謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞,在can后,故用動(dòng)詞原形。

3.Whenthechildarrivedatthetopofthebuilding,hewassotired,whichmadehim___________.(breath)作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)用形容詞,由于到達(dá)頂部時(shí),hewassotired,所以此處應(yīng)為:上氣不接下氣。breathless

weaken

4.Theteamwasbecomingweakerandweakerbecauseofhis__________inthematch.(relax)前面有his,故后面用名詞形式。5.Womanisphysicallybutnot_______weakerthanman.(mental)副詞修飾后面的形容詞,意思為:女子在體力上而不是智力上比男子弱。mentallyrelaxation1._______由于2._______________對(duì)……上癮3.__________________________習(xí)慣于4.___________作出決定5._______________想要(做)……三、短語(yǔ)翻譯feellike(doing)duetobeaddictedtobe/becomeaccustomedtodecideon6._______________不顧；不管7._________________冒險(xiǎn)8._____________________陷入;染上(壞習(xí)慣)9.________處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn)10.__________________對(duì)……有影響haveaneffectoninspiteoftakerisks(arisk)getinto(thehabitof)atrisk四、課文回顧

Mydeargrandson,yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.Bytheway,didyouknowthatthisis1_______youbecomeaddictedinthreedifferentways?First,youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine,2_______isoneofthehundredsofharmfulchemicalsincigarettes.becausewhichThismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedto3______(have)nicotineinit.Sowhenthedrugleavesyourbody,yougetwithdrawalsymptoms.Iremember4______(feel)bad-temperedandsometimeseven5___pain.Secondly,youbecomeaddictedthroughhabit.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodo6__automatically.havingfeelinginitLastly,youcanbecome7_________(mental)addicted.IbelievedIwashappierand8___________(relax)afterhavingacigarette，soIbegantothinkthatIcouldonlyfeelgoodwhenIsmoked.Iwasaddictedinallthreeways，9___itwasverydifficulttoquit.ButI10____finallymanage.mentallymorerelaxedsodid五、課文概要以約30個(gè)詞概括課文內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。HearingJameswasaddictedtocigarettes,GranddadwrotealettertellinghimhowhehadmanagedtoquitsmokingwhenyoungandhopedJameswouldlivealongandhealthylifelikehimself.重點(diǎn)詞匯講練原句

Ithinkmylongandactivelifemustbedueto

thehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以長(zhǎng)壽而且精力充沛,要?dú)w功于我的健康生活。(B6P18)1.dueadj.

欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的例句

Hersuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.她的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。提示

dueto與owingto,becauseof,astheresultof同義,但dueto多用于be后,作表語(yǔ)。運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。⑴她的失敗主要是因?yàn)樗腻e(cuò)誤判斷。Herfailurewasmostly___________________________.⑵他們的顯著成就是由于他們的努力學(xué)習(xí)。Theirremarkableachievement__________________________.isduetotheirhardworkduetoherwrongjudgement原句

Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.你知道,當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)十幾歲的孩子的時(shí)候,我也吸過煙,而且還上了癮。(B6P18)2.beaddictedto對(duì)……上癮例句

Thesmokersareaddictedtosmoking.抽煙者對(duì)吸煙上癮。提示

beaddictedto中的to是介詞短語(yǔ),所以后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般用-ing形式。運(yùn)用⑴Whenyouareaddicted____drinking,it’squitehardforyoutogivethemup.⑵Somestudentsareaddictedto________(play)computergames.playingto原句

Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbody

becomesaccustomedto

havingnicotineinit.這就是說(shuō),過了一段時(shí)間以后,你的身體習(xí)慣了香煙里的尼古丁。(B6P18)3.be/getaccustomedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于……提示其中的to是介詞短語(yǔ),后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般用-ing形式。同義

beusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于……例句

Theoldareaccustomedtogettingupearly.年長(zhǎng)者習(xí)慣早起。運(yùn)用⑴Mostofthestudentsareaccustomedto_______(do)morningexercisesat7:00a.m..⑵Thesedisabledpeopleareaccustomed___sittinginthearmchairs.todoing原句

Iwasaddictedinallthreewayssoitwasverydifficulttoquit.

我之所以上癮是有著這三個(gè)方面的原因的,因此,要戒煙就很難。(B6P18)4.quitvt.

停止(做某事)；離開例句

Peterquitstayingupafterhecametothenewfarm.當(dāng)彼得來(lái)到這個(gè)新農(nóng)場(chǎng)后,他停止了熬夜。提示

(1)quit的過去式和過去分詞與原形相同;現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞形式為quitting。(2)quit后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)常常用-ing形式。運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Hequit_________(possess)thenewcarthoughhecould.(2)SometimesJamesfeelslike________(quit)hisjob.quitting

possessing原句

Decideonadaytoquit.確定一個(gè)開始戒煙的日子。(B6P19)5.decideon對(duì)……作出決定提示

decideondoing決定做……例句

Theydecidedonthedatetohaveameetingafterdiscussion.討論后他們對(duì)開會(huì)的日期作出了決定。運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Finally,shedecided_____________(buy)apinkdress.(2)Theladydecidedon________(buy)thenewstyleatlast.buyingtobuy/onbuying原句

Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.(B6P19)6.feellike

想要……聯(lián)想

wouldliketodo想做提示

feellikedoing=wanttodo,feellike后面跟動(dòng)詞時(shí),常常用-ing形式。例句

Thecouplefeltlikeshootingatweekend.這對(duì)夫婦想在周末去射擊。運(yùn)用(1)Theymademefeel____oneofthefamily.(2)Idon'tfeellike_______(eat)anythingnow.(3)Wouldyoulike______(go)shoppingwithme?togolikeeating寫作句型仿寫原句

Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.

你媽媽告訴我,你不久前開始吸煙了,而且現(xiàn)在很難把它戒掉。(B6P18)1.find/consider/feelit+adj./n.+todo/that…認(rèn)為……是……例句

Theyconsideritimpossibletofinishtheworktoday.他們認(rèn)為今天完成工作是不可能的。仿寫根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。(1)我覺得很難理解他。_______________________________Ifounditdifficulttounderstandhim.(2)她認(rèn)為車不開這么快更好些。Sheconsideritbetternottodrivesofast.

(3)她覺得照顧弟弟是她的責(zé)任。Shefeltitherdutytotakecareofherlittlebrother.原句

Bytheway,didyouknowthatthisisbecauseyoubecomeaddictedinthreedifferentways?First,youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine...Secondly,youbecomeaddictedthroughhabit...Lastly,youcanbecomementallyaddicted.我想順便問你一個(gè)問題,你知道上癮有三個(gè)方面的原因嗎?首先,你會(huì)在身體上對(duì)尼古丁有癮,……其次,你可能因?yàn)榱?xí)慣的原因而上癮,……最后,你可能會(huì)心理上癮。(B6P18)2.First(ly),...Second(ly),...Last(ly)...首先,……;其次,……;最后,……例句

Firstly,makesureweturnoffthetapintime.Secondly,reusethewater.Lastly,makesurewecanalsousetherainwatertodothewashingafterwefinishwashing.首先我們應(yīng)確定能及時(shí)關(guān)水龍頭,還有再利用洗刷用過的水,甚至我們還可以利用雨水來(lái)洗東西。說(shuō)明在羅列事情時(shí)表示序列。仿寫根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。⑴首先,你必須認(rèn)真聽課。其次,你要努力學(xué)習(xí)。最后,你要注意復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)過的。___________________________.Second,youmuststudyhard._____,youmust______________________whatyoulearned.payattentiontogoingoverFirst,youmustlistencarefullyLastly⑵如果你想買車,首先你要往銀行存錢,其次要停止吸煙,還有,最好別染上別的壞習(xí)慣。Ifyouwanttobuyacar,firstly,youshouldsetasidethemoneyinthebank;___________________________________;____________________________otherbadhabit.secondly,youshouldquitsmokinglastly,you’dbetternot

getinto原句

Bedetermined.下定決心。(B6P19)例句

Beharder.更努力些。3.be+adj.仿寫根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。⑴要勇敢。____________.Bebrave⑵不要生氣。______________.⑶不要失望。____________________.Don’tbedisappointedDon’tbeangry原句

Dosomerelaxationexerciseseverytimeyoufeelstressed.每當(dāng)你感到緊張時(shí),就去做做放松運(yùn)動(dòng)。(B6P19)4.everytime每次；每當(dāng)例句

Everytimehelistenstoherspeech,hefeelsdisappointed.每次聽到她的發(fā)言,他都感到失望。仿寫根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。每次射中樹林中的小鳥,她都能感覺到心臟顫抖。Shefeltherhearttremble_______________thebirdinthetrees.sheshot

everytime5.doing…is+adj.

做某事很…原句

Givingupsmokingisdifficult.放棄吸煙很難。(B6P21)例句

Playingfootballisrelaxing.踢足球令人放松。說(shuō)明動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)。仿寫根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。⑴染上不良習(xí)慣是很容易的。______________________iseasy.⑵濫用藥物對(duì)我們的健康不利。________________isnotgoodforourhealth.AbusingmedicineGettingintothebadhabit語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用1.青少年時(shí),Peter出于好奇,冒險(xiǎn)吸了煙。1.