必修5Unit4Makingthenews考點(diǎn)要求Ⅰ.寫出下列必考單詞1.記者，新聞工作者n._______________2.編輯n._______________3.任務(wù)，分配n._______________4.最后期限n._______________5．約會(huì),任命n._______________6.同事n._______________7.值得贊揚(yáng)的,令人欽佩的adj._______________8．業(yè)余愛好n._______________9．精確的,正確的adj._______________10．過程,程序,步驟n._______________journalisteditorassignmentdeadlineappointmentcolleagueadmirableamateuraccurateprocessⅡ．寫出下列單詞的變化形式1.職業(yè)；專業(yè)(n.)_____________；職業(yè)的;專業(yè)的(adj.)__________________；專業(yè)人員(n.)_____________；教授(n.)_____________2.贊成；稱許；批準(zhǔn)(v.)_____________；不贊成；不批準(zhǔn)（n.）_____________3.犯罪的，有罪的；內(nèi)疚的(adj.)_____________；犯罪；內(nèi)疚(n.)_____________4.故意地(adv.)_____________；故意的(adj.)_____________5.技術(shù)(上)的(adj.)_____________；技術(shù)上,學(xué)術(shù)上,工藝上(adv.)_____________；技術(shù)(n.)_____________technologyprofessionprofessionalprofessionalprofessorapprovedisapprovalguiltyguiltdeliberatelydeliberatetechnicaltechnically6.居住、占用；職業(yè)(n.)_____________；與職業(yè)有關(guān)的(adj.)_________________；占用,占領(lǐng),占據(jù)(vt.)_____________7.熱心的；急切的(adj.)_____________；熱心地；急切地(adv.)________________；熱切,渴望（n.）_____________occupationoccupationaloccupyeagereagerlyeagerness◆活學(xué)活用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Hecriticizedtherepressive（鎮(zhèn)壓的）methods_______bythecountry，sgovernment.（employ）2.Hedidn，t______________ofmyleavingschoolthisyear.Idesperatelyacceptedhis__________.(approve)3.His_______wasprovedbeyondalldoubtbytheprosecution（原告）andhefeels_______aboutnottellingthetruthtothejudge.（guilt）4.Icouldn，thidemy________togetbackhome.（eager）employedapprovedisapprovalguiltguiltyeagerness5.Buildingsuchabridgeisnotaneasyjob;wemusthaveenough________engineers.（profession）6.Itwasbyaccidentthathebrokethebeautifulvase;hedidn，tdothat_________.（deliberate）professionaldeliberatelyⅢ.翻譯下列必背短語(yǔ)1.集中，全神貫注_______________2.因……指責(zé)或控告_______________3.應(yīng)該_______________4.使自己了解_______________5.為某人辯護(hù)_______________6.渴望干某事_______________7.對(duì)……敏感_______________8.批準(zhǔn)，贊成_______________9.有罪;因……內(nèi)疚_______________10.對(duì)……感到好奇_______________rmoneselfofdefend...againstbeeagertodohaveanoseforapprove...ofbeguiltyof...becuriousabout11.職業(yè)訣竅_______________12.完全搞錯(cuò)了________________________13.與某人約會(huì)，預(yù)約________________________14.解釋_______________atrickofthetradegetthewrongendofthestickmakeanappointmentwithsb.accountfor◆活學(xué)活用根據(jù)括號(hào)中的解釋，從課文中找出恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成下列句子。1.Shesaidshewasoldenoughtolive___________(byherself)now.2.You_____________(should)behereanhourago.3.InthislectureIwill____________(fixone，sattentionon)China，spresentsituation.4.___________(tobefrank),Idon，tlikethedesignofthepicture.5.Asareporter,Jane_____________astory.(haveaspecialabilitytofindsth.)onherownweresupposedtoconcentrateonTotellthetruthhasanosefor6.I_______________(beashamed)sayingthattomyteacher.Icouldn，tforgivemyself.wasguiltyofconcentrateacquireaccuseassistsubmitassessinformdenydemandapprovepublish◆活學(xué)活用用上述動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Therewasno_____________thatTomwastheverypersonwhosetfiretotheschoolbuilding.2.It_____________thattwomorestudentsshouldbesenttoGermany.Ⅳ.單元重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞denyingisdemanded3.Asaneditor,_____________thestyleiswhatIshoulddocarefully.4.Hecoulddonothingbut_____________himselftoasearchbyaguard.5.Pleasekeepme_____________ifthereisanychangeintheplan.6.Hewasseen_____________onhisworkwhenIpassedhisoffice.polishingsubmitinformedtoconcentrate/concentratingconcentrateacquireaccuseassistsubmitassessinformdenydemandapprovepublishⅤ.重點(diǎn)句型NotonlyamIinterestedinphotograph,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.(P26)對(duì)攝影我不僅僅是感興趣,在大學(xué)里我還專修過業(yè)余攝影課來更新我的技術(shù)。notonly...but(also)...不僅……而且……當(dāng)notonly位于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝。Notonlyisshecleverbutsheisverydiligent.她不但聰明，而且非常勤奮?！艋顚W(xué)活用模仿造句。(1)她不僅工作出色，還很樂于助人呢。_____________inherjob,butsheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.(2)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物不僅方便省時(shí)，還可以給予優(yōu)惠呢。_____________________________________________答案：（1）Notonlydoesshedowell（2）NotonlyisshoppingontheInternetconvenientandtime-saving,butitcanalsogivesyoudiscount.Ⅵ．語(yǔ)篇領(lǐng)悟根據(jù)課文MyFirstWorkAssignment完成下列短文ItisZhouYang，sfirstdayattheofficeofChinaDaily.Heisexcitedand1togoout2astoryonhisown,buthecan，tbecauseheisn，t3(experience)enough.Hisnewboss,HuXin,issharingwithhimhowtobeagoodreporter.Tobeagoodreporter,oneneedstobecurious,which4(able)onetoaskmanydifferentquestionsandacquirealltheinformationheneedstoknow.Besides,it，simportantforareportertohaveanose5astory,6(know)ifsomeoneistellingthetruth.Andwhileinterviewingpeople,areporterhastolistentotheanswerscarefully答案：1.eager2.on3.experienced4.enables5.for6.knowing7.detailed8.depending9.record10.isaccusedofbecausehehastolistentothe7(detail)factsandpreparethenextquestion8(depend)onwhatpeoplesay.Ifpossible,areportercan9(recorder)theinterviewincasehe10(accuse)ofprintinglies.

Ⅶ．考點(diǎn)活用用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯下列短文Albert去年在中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)當(dāng)記者。開始的時(shí)候，他不是獨(dú)自出去報(bào)道新聞，而是跟另外一個(gè)記者，然后仔細(xì)觀察那個(gè)記者怎么做。后來，他有了一個(gè)單獨(dú)報(bào)道新聞的機(jī)會(huì)。據(jù)說有一個(gè)警察用信息跟黑社會(huì)做交易。為了避免報(bào)道失實(shí)，他投入了全部精力，采訪了很多人，收集了大量的證據(jù)。當(dāng)文章寫出來的時(shí)候，連主編都對(duì)他稱贊有加，夸他有新聞的敏感性。在這時(shí)，Albert卻得知，有人告他誹謗。確信自己報(bào)道的真實(shí)性，Albert決定對(duì)控訴進(jìn)行反擊。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：AlbertwasemployedasareporteronChinaDailylastyear.Atthebeginning,hedidn，tgooutonastorybyhimself,butwithanotherreporterandobservedwhathedid.Later,hewasgivenachancetocoverastoryonhisown,inwhichapolicemanwassupposedtotradeinformationformoneywiththeundergroundworld.Inordernottogetthewrongendofthestick,heconcentratedonhiswork,interviewingmanypeopleandcollectinglotsofevidence.Whenthestorywaswrittenout,eventhechiefeditorapprovedofhisabilityasagoodreporter,sayinghehadanoseforastory.Meanwhile,Albertwasinformedhewasaccusedofslander.Sureofwhathereportedwastrue,Albertdecidedtodefendhimselfagainsttheaccusation.自主學(xué)習(xí)1.Whatdoyouimaginewillbeyourfutureoccupation?（P25）你想過自己未來的職業(yè)嗎？閱讀下列句子,注意occupation的搭配及意思。Ihopethatteachingwillbemyfutureoccupation.(n.職業(yè))Fishingisapeacefuloccupation.(n.業(yè)余活動(dòng),消遣)ShewasborninFranceduringtheGermanoccupation.(n.占領(lǐng)，占有)◆詞語(yǔ)歸納occupantn.占有人,占有者occupationaladj.職業(yè)的,職業(yè)引起的occupyv.占領(lǐng),占有,使從事,使忙于occupationjob;work;profession四個(gè)詞都有“工作”的意思。（1）occupation較為正式，經(jīng)常用在填寫表格上。（2）job是可數(shù)名詞，可指一個(gè)單獨(dú)任務(wù)，也可指工作職位。（3）work是不可數(shù)名詞，泛指一切工作。（4）profession一般指需要專門技能，尤指需要較高教育水平的某一行業(yè)、職業(yè)，如醫(yī)生或律師?！粼~語(yǔ)辨析◆即學(xué)即練選用上述單詞填空。(1)Pleasestateyourname,ageand__________below.(2)Ihaveafew______todointhehousethismorning.(3)Lookingafterchildrenalldayishard__________.(4)Myhusbandisattheverytopofmedical__________.occupationjobsworkprofession2.Waittillyouaremoreexperienced.（P26）等你積累一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)了才行?！粼~語(yǔ)歸納experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,熟練的,經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的beexperiencedin/at在某方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn),擅長(zhǎng)于berichinexperience經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富◆即學(xué)即練根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。(1)Whois_____________（很會(huì)做飯）inyourhome?(2)Thecompanyneedssome_____________(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工人)whohaveworkedinthisfieldformorethan3years.(3)Youngassheis,MissDaisy_____________(很會(huì)掌控)theclass.答案：(1)experiencedincooking(2)experiencedworkers(3)isexperiencedatcontrolling3.You，llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyouareinterested.（P26）你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事們會(huì)熱情地幫助你。如果你對(duì)攝影感興趣，以后你可以集中精力去鉆研。閱讀下列句子,注意concentrate的搭配及意思。Ican，tconcentrateonmystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.(v.專心致志)Thetroopsconcentratednearthestation.(v.聚集,集中)◆詞語(yǔ)歸納concentrateon(doing)sth.專注于（做）某事concentratethe/one，smind集中注意力；聚精會(huì)神concentrateone，seffort/attentiononsth.集中力量/注意力于某事concentrationcampn.集中營(yíng)concentrationn.專心；聚集◆即學(xué)即練A.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。(1)Hiswholemind_____________(專注于)howtopasstheexam.(2)Itriedto_____________(集中思緒)theproblem.(3)Theboycan，t_____________(聚精會(huì)神)hishomeworkwhilewatchingTV.wasconcentratedonconcentratemythoughtsonconcentrateon◆常用搭配beeagerfor(after,about)sth.渴望（得到）beeagertodosth.急于,渴望做某事beanxiousaboutsth.對(duì)……擔(dān)心beanxioustodosth.急于做某事bekeenon喜愛，渴望bekeenabout對(duì)……著迷beenthusiasticabout對(duì)……很熱心◆詞語(yǔ)辨析eager；anxious；keen；enthusiasticeager指對(duì)某事有強(qiáng)烈的興趣和迫切參與的愿望。keen指對(duì)某事物的特別愛好、也指渴望得到。anxious指由于焦慮、著急而做某事。enthusiastic指實(shí)際參與的強(qiáng)烈興趣?！艏磳W(xué)即練B.選用eager；anxious；keen；enthusiastic填空。(1)Hewas_____________toseeher.(2)Theywere_____________towin.(3)I’m_____________toknowthefinalresult.(4)Asheisalways_____________aboutallkindsofactivities,hebecomeswellknownverysoonafterheentersthecollege.eagerkeen

anxious

enthusiastic4.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.(P26)你只有提出了不同的問題之后才有可能獲得你所需要知道的信息?！粼~語(yǔ)歸納acquire學(xué)到；獲得；取得acquireaknowledgeof...求得……的知識(shí)◆即學(xué)即練A.完成下列句子。(1)Wemustworkhard__________.(為了精通英語(yǔ))(2)Wemustcherishtheexperience____________.(用鮮血換來的)

答案：(1)toacquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish(2)acquiredatthecostofblood5.Wesayagoodreportermusthavea“nose”forastory.（P26）我們說，一個(gè)好的記者必須有一個(gè)對(duì)新聞非常敏感的“嗅覺”。◆詞語(yǔ)歸納haveanosefor嗅覺靈敏,有探究和發(fā)現(xiàn)事物的能力haveaneyefor很能鑒賞(判斷);對(duì)……感興趣haveagoodearfor對(duì)……會(huì)欣賞haveagiftfor有……方面的天賦◆即學(xué)即練選用上述短語(yǔ)填空。(1)Sheisfondofmusicandshe_____________music.(2)Theladydressesherselfgracefullyandshe_____________colorandstyleinclothes.(3)Herdaughteriscertaintobeanactressbecauseshe___________performance.(4)Experiencedteachersoften_____________sharp_____________students，problems.hasanearforhasaneyeforhasagiftforhavenosesfor6.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomebodyaccusedyourjournalistofgettingthewrongendofthestick?（P27）你們有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說他（她）們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)？閱讀下列句子,注意accuse的搭配及意思。Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder.警方指控他謀殺。Marywasaccusedasanaccomplice.瑪麗被指控為同謀犯。blame；accuse；charge（1）blame因……埋怨/責(zé)怪如：Heblamesyouforignoranceofhiswords.(他責(zé)怪你不聽他的話。)（2）accuse,charge,都有“控訴，指控”之意，但它們后面所搭配的介詞不同。accuse與介詞of連用;（3）charge（v.）可以指因?yàn)樾″e(cuò)而受的責(zé)備，也指因違法而受到控告，與介詞with連用。如：Thepolicechargedhimwithmurder.警察指控他犯了謀殺罪。◆詞語(yǔ)辨析◆詞語(yǔ)歸納blamesb.forsth.因某事責(zé)備某人accusesb.ofsth.因某事指控某人chargesb.with指控某人……ridsb.ofsth.使某人去掉……remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起……rob.sb.ofsth.搶了某人的……◆即學(xué)即練選用上述詞語(yǔ)填空。(1)Tom____________hisbossofhavingbrokenhisword.(2)Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_____________himofspeeding.(3)Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas____________bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.(4)Thecontinuousrainwas_____________fortheexceptionalpoorharvest.accused

accusedcharged

blamed7.Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.(P26)這件真是件兩難的事，因?yàn)槿绻覀冨e(cuò)了，他就可以向我們索要賠償?！粼~語(yǔ)歸納dilemma左右為難的狀況,窘境beinadi