英語高考專題復習短文改錯What’sthemaintroublewhencorrectingacomposition?1.看不出句子有錯。2.看出句子出錯的地方,但無法改正。3.知道改正句子錯誤的地方,但答案不正確。Howtocorrect？Anyskills？Anyrules？Howtocorrectacomposition

短文改錯Stepsofcorrectingacomposition:1.Gothroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.(瀏覽全文，掌握大意）2.Readthepassagesentencebysentenceandfindthemistakes.（分句閱讀，逐行找錯）3.Readthepassageforthethirdtime,checktheanswersandcorrectthedifficultones.（檢查核對，攻克難點）動詞形，名詞數(shù)，還要注意形和副；非謂語，細辨別，代詞格，細領(lǐng)悟；介詞短語常?？迹晳T用法要記??；句子成分多分析，邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注，冠詞連詞常光顧。短文改錯口訣：一、動詞形

主要包括兩類錯誤：動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)錯誤，以及主、謂不一致的錯誤。2007四川卷：But,tomysurprise,whenhegetshome,hesawtheanimalwaitingatthedoor,stillwearinghisjacketwiththewalletinthepocket.2007天津卷：InGrandEightItookphysics.InonetestIgetonly36percentoftheanswerscorrect.gotgot2006安徽卷：Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish.

2006安徽卷：Youcansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapers,magazinesandtheotherbooks,butyouarenotpermittotakethemout

2006天津卷：Today,IgotaletterthatsaidIhadbeenadmittingtoacollege.

wishespermittedadmitted二、名詞數(shù)

指名詞單、復數(shù)形式的用法錯誤。常表現(xiàn)為將名詞復數(shù)寫成單數(shù)。2007陜西卷：Personally,Ifoundmostlessonratheruninteresting.2006浙江卷：YourknowledgesofGreececanhelpthewholeclass

lessonsknowledge2006福建卷：Ifyouhaveinterestsinit,replytomesoon.2006陜西卷：Theyhaveallsortsofcourse.I’msureyouwillfindoneyoulikeit.2006重慶卷：Insummer,erestcoursessky三、還要注意形和副

注意形容詞和副詞在句子中的作用和具體用法。這也是高考短文改錯題的常考點。2007浙江卷：Igottothefinishinglinefirst.Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.2006福建卷：Wudhappily2006湖北卷：Ahelpinghandisalwaysstrongerenoughtoliftyouup.2006遼寧卷：Shewasusualpatientwithherstudentsandnevermadethemdisappointed.strongusually四、非謂語，細辨別這是考查最多的錯誤形式之一。主要有現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞，動名詞和不定式錯誤。2007浙江卷：Icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind.2007寧夏卷：LiMengcameseemeeveryday.

to2006天津卷：

Youalwaysgavemespecialattentionandinspiredtometojoininactivities.2006天津卷：

Ijustwanttothankyouforhelpingmebecomingadifferentperson.NMET2003:

SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.becometalking人稱代詞，物主代詞的使用．２．反身代詞oneself的使用．３．人稱代詞的主格和賓格．４．不定代詞的使用．５．Both,

all,

either,

neither,

none的使用.6.Whose

和who’s，its和it’s的區(qū)別．五、代詞格，細領(lǐng)悟（2007全國I）

Iwasonlyaboutsixthatheheldhishandouttome.Itookitinmeandwewalked.minewhen2007全國II：

Whiletheothersarejumpingaboutintheair,Icanrunundermylegsandgettheball.2007陜西：JustatthattimeIwokeupandfoundmestillinbed!

2006遼寧卷：Shealwaysmadesurethatourhomeworkwasfinishedontime,andshemarkedstrictlyonstudent’sactualperformance. students’/ourtheirmyself主要考查習慣搭配方面的基礎(chǔ)知識，其錯誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭配錯誤。catchasightoflosemyheartinhurryinSundayafternoonexpressussuchmanypeopleaon∨ourselvesso六、習慣用法要記住2007陜西卷：Theywereusedtowriteontheblackboardandaskedusdifficultquestions.

2007浙江卷：SoIdidn’tlosemyheartandkeptrunning.2007浙江卷：IwassoencouragedthatIranfasterandfasttillIcaughtupalltheotherrunners.2006天津卷：Becausethehelpyougavemethatsummer,Mylifechanged.2006福建卷：IhavebeentoldonemoreworkerwillbeneededthisyearandIthinkyouarefitit.2006福建卷：Itissoabeautifulplace!fasterwithofforsuch七、句子成分多分析

不同的句子成分要用不同的詞類；不同的語境要選擇不同的詞語。只有對句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分作細致的分析，才能找出用詞不當?shù)腻e誤。NMET2004:Idon’tknowthattheydon’t

liketotalkwithme.2007天津卷：Iwasluckyenoughtohaveateacherwhichdidn’ttakemybadgradesasajudgementofmyabilities,but…whywho/that八、邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注

與句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，屬于邏輯性錯誤，如稱謂上的張冠李戴。2006四川卷：Thatnight，wesatdowntowhattheythoughtwouldbeapleasant,uninterruptedmeals.NMET2005:

Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.wetheir常考的錯誤形式有：連詞but，and，or和so的用法錯誤，以及冠詞的用法錯誤等。2oo7全國II：ImeanttowritelongletterandtellyouallthethingsI’mdoingattheschool…2007四川卷：AnAustralianfarmerfoundthekangaroocaughtinthefencearoundhisfarms.aa九、冠詞、連詞常光顧2007浙江卷：TodayIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldownandhurtmyfoot.

2006遼寧卷：Shealwaysmadesurethatourhomeworkwasfinishedontime,butshemarkedstrictlyonouractualperformance.

2007四川卷：Hethoughtthepooranimalwasinjured,butthekindfarmertookoffhisjacketandputontheanimal. whenandand短篇練習AtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychooseabigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!Theyputtheminthecornerofthesittingroom.JimwascovereditwithalotofChristmaslight.Thesittingroomlookedreallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewasafireburninginthefireplace,buttheChristmastreelightswereshinningbrightly.Jimandhisparentssinginganddancinghappily...9.10.Thispassageisabout______A.Jim’sfamily.B.Christmaslights.C.HowJim’sfamilydecoratedtheChristmastreeonChristmasEve.CAtChristmasEve,Jimwentwithhis1._____fathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychoose2._____abigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!3._____Theyputtheminthecornerofthesitting4._________on_________chose_______tall_______it動詞形介詞短語常?？迹晳T用法要記住還要注意形和副代詞格，細領(lǐng)悟room.Katewascovereditwithalotof5._____Christmaslight.Thesittingroomlooked6.____reallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewas7.________afireburninginthefireplace,buttheChristmas8.____treelightswereshinningbrightly.Jimandhis9.____parentssinginganddancinghappily.10.____＼was＼_______lights_____________beautiful____and√∧were動詞形還要注意形和副動詞形名詞數(shù)冠詞連詞須關(guān)注短文改錯應(yīng)注意的問題

四不改:

①標點符號不改。

②大小寫不改。③詞序錯誤不改。

④在綱外生詞不改。文中出現(xiàn)帶漢語注釋的詞，在句中不可能用錯。

Don'tforget!【解題步驟】1瀏覽全文，掌握大意2分句閱讀，逐行找錯3檢查核對，攻克難點4規(guī)范答題不留空白短文改錯口訣：動詞形，名詞數(shù)，還要注意形和副；非謂語，細辨別，代詞格，細領(lǐng)悟；介詞短語常?？?，習慣用法要記?。痪渥映煞侄喾治?，邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注，冠詞連詞常光顧。Practicemakesperfect.

[諺]熟能生巧Homework:

FinishExercisepaperNowherearetheweatherreportforourcity.Tomorrowwillbefinewiththehightemperature3℃inthedaytime.Intheevenings,thetemperaturewillfelldownbelowzero.Thetemperaturewillbe－8℃.Thedaybeforetomorrow,therewillbethestrongwindandthetemperaturewillbelow.Itwillfalldownto－10℃.Youhadbettertowearyourwarmclothes.Ifyouareadriver,you’dbetterbemorecarefullywhenyouaredrivingbecausethestrongwind.1.

..10.Nowherearetheweatherreportforourcity.1._____Tomorrowwillbefinewiththehightemperature2._____3℃inthedaytime.Intheevenings,thetemperature3.______willfelldownbelowzero.Thetemperature4._____willbe－8℃.Thedaybeforetomorrow,there5._____isaeveningfallafterwillbethestrongwindandthetemperaturewill6.____below.Itwillfalldownto－10℃.Youhad7.____bettertowearyourwarmclothes.Ifyouarea8.____driver,you’dbetterbemorecarefullywhen9.____youaredrivingbecausethestrongwind.10.____a√to＼＼carefulof∧AnAmericanandaFrenchmandecidedtocrosstheseabetweenFranceandEnglandintheballoonin1784.High1.________overthewater,theydiscoveraholeintheballoon.The2.________holebecamebiggerandbigger.Theairkeepsthe3._________balloonupwasescapingquicklyandtheballoonwas4._________comingup.Thetwomenthrewalltheirequipmentinto5._________thewatertomaketheballoonlight.Itstartedtorise6.________higheragain.Soitwasstilltooclosetothewater.7.________Finally,thementhrewawaymostofhisclothesto8._________savethemselves.Thecrowdwaitingfortogreetthemin9._________Englandwasverysurprisedseethiswhentheballoon10._______landedinfrontofthem.AnAmericanandaFrenchmandecidedtocrosstheseabetweenFranceandEnglandintheballoonin1784.High76.________overthewater,theydiscoveraholeinthe