上海教科院實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shewassoamusedwiththemagician’strickthatshe_____laughing.

A.burstinto

B.brokeinto

C.burstout

D.brokeout參考答案：C試題分析：

A.突發(fā);擺脫；B.闖入，情緒突然發(fā)作；C.突發(fā)；

D.突然出現(xiàn)。句意:魔術(shù)師的把戲讓她覺得是如此好玩，因此她突然笑了出來。故選B.2.

____isknowntousall,the2016OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinRiodeJaneiro.A.It

B.As

C. What

D.Which參考答案：B3.Withsomanynoisesoutsidemyroom,Icouldn’t______andfocusedonmywork

A.putdown

B.settledown

C.cutdown

D.setdown參考答案：B略4.Thepopulationofourcityis_______thanthatofQingdao.A.large

B.morelarger

C.largest

D.larger參考答案：D5.Mysisterwillneverspeaktootherslikethat________theysaysomethingunpleasanttoher.A.since

B.asif

C.because

D.evenif參考答案：D6.Victorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingable

D.himtobenotable參考答案：C7.—IsJayonhiswaytothecinema?—Iregret______youthathecan'tcometoday.A.totell

B.tellingC.told

D.havingtold參考答案：A考查固定用法。--杰伊在去電影院的路上嗎？--我很遺憾告訴你，他今天不能來。regrettodosth.遺憾地做某事。regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事。根據(jù)本句是遺憾地做某事。故選A。8.

---I____sobusilyrecentlythatI____notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.---That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.hadbeenworking;hadhad

B.havebeenworking;had

C.havebeenworking;have

D.amworking;willhave參考答案：C略9.Theboyhaslearnttobeindependentbecausehismotheralways______herselfwithmuchofficework.A.occupies B.helps C.attaches D.devotes參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語。helpsb.with“幫助某人某事”；occupysb.with“讓某人忙于做某事”；attach“附屬”；devote“致力于，奉獻(xiàn)”。句意：因?yàn)槟赣H忙于自己的公務(wù)，所以這個(gè)男孩他經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了獨(dú)立。故選A。10.Don’t________adictionarywhilehavingadictation.A.resultfrom B.takeup C.referto D.getthrough參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：聽寫時(shí)不要查字典。A.resultfrom起因于；B.takeup拿起；從事；C.referto參考；查閱；D.getthrough通過；到達(dá)。由“whilehavingadictation”可知，聽寫時(shí)不要查字典。故選C。11.Amoderncityhasbeen_____since1980.A.setdown B.setup C.setout D.setoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的城市從1980年就建立起來了。A.setdown記下、，寫下；B.setup建立，設(shè)立；C.setout出發(fā)；D.setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“城市的建立”。故選B。12.Itwasbecausehewasdrivingveryfast_____Mikewasinjuredintheaccident.

A.which

B.why

C.that

D.who參考答案：C13.Afteralongdiscussionabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheplan,theyfinallycametoa(n)_____thatitwaspractical.

A.decision

B.conclusion

C.opinion

D.impression參考答案：B14.Theexpertsadvised____________ourarmy____________modernweapons.

A.equipping;for

B.toequip;with

C.equipping;with

D.toequip;for參考答案：C略15.Itwasbecauseofthebadweather____thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.

A.so

B.sothat

C.why

D.that參考答案：D16.Althoughtheplanhasn’tbeenapproved______present,heinsists______carryingitout.A.at;at

B.on;at

C.at;on

D.on;on參考答案：C二、填空17.Thethiefwasluckythathejust_________________________________.(未被抓住)(miss)參考答案：missedbeingcaught18.Thesenseofhearingisoneofourmostimportantmeansofknowingwhatisgoingon.We71.

(warn)ofdangerbysound.Soundsservetopleaseusinmusic.Ithasawastedproduct,too,in72.

formofnoise.Noisehasbeencalledunwantedsound.Itisgrowinganditmaygetmuch73.

(bad)beforeitgetsanybetter.Automobiles,trucks,buses,motorcycles,airplanes,boats,factoriesandbands,allof74.

canmakenoise,arearoundus.Theybothernotonlyourears75.

ourmindsandbodies.Asasayinggoes,itissonoisythatyoucan’thearyourselfthink.Doctors76.

(study)noisebelievethatwemustsometimeshearourselvesthink.Ifwedon’t,wemayhaveheadaches,otherachesandpain,orevenseriousmental77.

(problem).Noiseaddsstresstooursocietythatalreadyfacesenough.Therearetwowaystocutdownontheharmcausedbynoise.Oneistocutdownontheamountofnoise.Theotheristoprotectourselves78.

thenoisewecan’tstop.Waysofmakinglessnoise79.

(test)now.Therearegroupsforpreventionofnoiseinthiscountry.Thereisevenalawcontrollingnoise.Wecannotreturntothe“goodolddays”ofpeaceandquiet.Butwecanreducenoiseifweshout80.

(loud)enoughaboutit.參考答案：71.arewarned

72.the

73.worse

74.which

75.but(also)76.studying

77.problems

78.from/against

79.arebeingtested

80.loudly三、閱讀理解19.Chocolateisgoodforyourheart,skinandbrain.Usually,peoplethinkthatchocolateisbadfortheirhealth.Theydescribechocolateas“somethingtodiefor”orsay“deathbychocolate”．Nowtheyshouldbitetheirtongues!Evidenceisshowingthatsomekindsofchocolateareactuallygoodforyouinthefollowingways:AhappierheartScientistsatHarvardUniversityrecentlyexamined136studiesoncocoa—themainingredientinchocolateandfoundthatitdoesseemtostrengthentheheart．Studieshaveshownheartbenefitsfromincreasedbloodflow．Thesebenefitsaretheresultofcocoa’schemicals,whichseemtopreventbothcelldamageandinflammation(炎癥)．BetterbloodpressureIfyoursishigh,chocolatemayhelp．JeffreyBlumbergfromTuftsUniversityrecentlyfoundthatpeoplewithhighbloodpressurewhoate3.5ouncesofdarkchocolateperdayfortwoweekssawtheirbloodpressuredropquickly．MusclemagicChocolatemilkmayhelpyourecoverafterahardworkout(鍛煉)．InasmallstudyatIndianaUniversity,peoplewhodrankchocolatemilkbetweenworkoutsdidbetteronatirednesstestthanthosewhohadsomesportsdrinks．BetterforyourskinGermanresearchersgave24womenahalf-cupofspecialcocoaeveryday．Afterthreemonths,thewomen’sskinwasmoister(滑潤的)andsmoother．Theresearchshowsthatchocolatehelpsprotectandincreasebloodflowtotheskin,improvingitsappearance．BraingainsItsoundsalmosttoogoodtobetrue,butresearchsuggeststhatchocolatemayimproveyourmemory,attentionspan,reactiontime,andproblem-solvingbyincreasingbloodflowtothebrain．55．Whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.Coca’schemicalscanpreventbothcelldamageandinflammation.B.Chocolatemayhelpyouloweryourbloodpressure.C.Peopleearlyknowchocolateisgoodfortheirhealth.D.chocolatemayimproveyourmemory,att