河南省三門(mén)峽市人民法院2022年度高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepeopleofthecity,who___theseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.

A

fittedinwith

B

thoughtlittleof

Clivedupto

D

lookedupto參考答案：B2.Shedoesn’tcareaboutwhatothersthink;She’snotatall____tootherpeople’sfeelings.

A.common

B.sensitive

C.peaceful

D.painful參考答案：B3.ChristopherColumbusoncesaid,“Youcannevercrosstheoceanuntilyouhavethecouragetolose______oftheland.” A.sight B.scenery C.scene D.distance參考答案：A4.Scientistssayitmaybefiveyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients．A．since

B．until

C．before

D．when參考答案：C5.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane______.Atakesoff

Bistakingoff

Chastakenoff

Dtookoff參考答案：B6.MrSmith

amostimportantpartinthedevelopmentofourcity.A.took

B.had

C.played

D.made參考答案：C7.-----WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmAvatar?------It_______bebetter,Ievenwanttoseeittwice.A.won’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mightn’t參考答案：B8.Theshygirlfelt________anduncomfortablewhenshecouldn’tanswertheteacher’squestions.A．a(chǎn)mazed

B．embarrassedC．curious

D．a(chǎn)mused參考答案：B由語(yǔ)境可知，小女孩回答不上老師的問(wèn)題應(yīng)是感到尷尬，故應(yīng)用embarrassed9.Georgecouldn'trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas___Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat__church.A./;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D./;a參考答案：C句意：?jiǎn)讨尾挥浀玫谝淮斡龅桨驳律壬鞘裁磿r(shí)候了，但是他能夠確定是一個(gè)星期天，因?yàn)榇蠹叶荚谧龆Y拜。第一空填a，泛指“一個(gè)星期天”，第二空不填，atchuch是固定詞組“做禮拜”，所以選C?！究键c(diǎn)】冠詞【試題延伸】冠詞的集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用?！九e一反三】Surprisingly,yearsback,whenplayingAmericanCaptaininMarvel’smovieuniversebecame______possibility,ChrisEvansnearlyturned______roledown.A.the;a

B.the;theC.a;the

D./;theC句意：令人驚訝的是,幾年前,當(dāng)在電影宇宙中扮演美國(guó)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)成為可能的時(shí)候,克里斯·埃文斯幾乎拒絕了這個(gè)角色。第一空填a，表示“一種可能性”，第二空填the，特指“AmericanCaptain這個(gè)角色”，所以選C。10.Isthis______weparkedourcarjustnow?

A.where

B.place

C.placeinwhich

D.placewhich參考答案：A略11.

Thestudentswere________overthe________problem，listeningtotheteacherwitha________expressionontheirfaces.A．puzzled；puzzling；puzzling

B．puzzled；puzzling；puzzledC．puzzling；puzzling；puzzled

D．puzzling；puzzled；puzzling參考答案：B12.Onthesmallislandliveda______manwhowasleft______yearsago.A.lonely;alone

B.alone;lonely

C.lonely;lonely

D.alone;alone參考答案：A13.TheWilsonslivein____A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis___17thcenturycottage

A.the;/

B.an;the

C./;the

D.an;a參考答案：D略14.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehaverealizedthattheyshouldgoon_____balanceddietanddo______exerciseeveryday.A．a(chǎn);/

B．the;anC．a(chǎn);the

D．/;an參考答案：A15.Iwalkedtothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,_____weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that參考答案：B16.Doesthepriceforthehotel__________breakfast?A.include

B.contain

C.own

D.have參考答案：A17.IpreferstudyingEnglishathome

thematch.A.towatching

B.towatch

C.ratherthanwatch

D.ratherthanwatching參考答案：A18.Although______tostop,hekeptonworking.A.tell

B.telling

C.havingtold

D.told參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Sarah,aclassicaldancerfromIndia,hadtohaveherrightlegcutafteracaraccident.Shewasalso___26___onhercareer（事業(yè)）road.Thoughtheaccidentbroughtherbrightcareertoa

___27___,shedidn’tgiveup.Inthe___28___monthsthatfollowed,Sarahmetadoctorwhodevelopedanartificial(人造的)

___29___madefromrubberfilledwithsponge(海綿).So

___30___shewantedtogobackto

___31___aftershehadbeenfittedwithanartificialleg.Sarahknewthatshebelievedin

___32___andcouldrealizeherdream,

___33___shebeganhercourageousjourneybacktotheworldofdancing—

___34___tobalance,bend,stretch,walk,turn,twistandtwirl.Aftereverypublicrecital(個(gè)人表演),she___35___askherdadaboutherperformance.“You

___36___havealongwaytogo”wastheanswersheusedtoget___37___.InJanuary1984,Sarahmadeahistoric___38___bygivingapublicrecitalinBombay.Sheperformedinsuchagreatmannerthatit

___39___everyonetotearsandthis___40___pushedhertothenumberonepositionagain.Thateveningwhensheaskedherdadthe___41___question,hedidn’tsayanything.Hejusttouchedherfeetasapraise.Sarah’scomebackwas___42___movingthatafilmproducer___43___tomakethestoryintoahitfilm.WhensomeoneaskedSarahhowshehad

___44___todanceagain,shesaidquitesimply,“YOUDON’TNEEDFEETTODANCE.”

___45___isimpossibleinthisworld.Ifyouhavethewilltowin,youcanachieveanything.26.A.cutoff B.takenoff C.turnoff D.putoff27.A.top B.stop C.point D.height28.A.unforgettable B.painful C.busy D.free29.A.leg B.flower C.gift D.box30.A.strangely B.gradually C.strongly D.heavily31.A.home B.dancing C.school D.walking32.A.thedoctor B.herself C.thestage D.herdad33.A.however B.even C.so D.since34.A.learning B.remembering C.wanting D.asking35.A.could B.might C.should D.would36.A.still B.ever C.also D.yet37.A.inanger B.inturn C.insurprise D.inreturn38.A.change B.movement C.promise D.comeback39.A.made B.let C.moved D.forced40.A.story B.decision C.performance D.accident41.A.new B.usual C.normal D.interesting42.A.so B.this C.very D.such43.A.allowed B.refused C.decided D.pretended44.A.tried B.imagined C.thought D.managed45.A.Everything B.Anything C.Something D.Nothing參考答案：26.A

27.B

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.D

39.C

40.C

41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.D本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位意志堅(jiān)定的舞蹈演員在事故中失去一條腿后仍然刻苦訓(xùn)練重新回到舞臺(tái)的故事?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這次事故不僅使她斷了腿，而且還切斷了她的夢(mèng)想。A.cutoff切斷；B.takenoff起飛；

C.turnedoff關(guān)掉；D.putoff推遲。她斷了腿，隨之而來(lái)的是夢(mèng)想也被切斷了，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然這次事故使她輝煌的事業(yè)停止了，但她沒(méi)有放棄。A.top頂端；B.stop停止；C.point要點(diǎn)；D.height高度。上文說(shuō)夢(mèng)想被切斷了，所以是這次事故讓她的舞蹈事業(yè)停止了，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來(lái)痛苦的幾個(gè)月里，她遇到了一位醫(yī)生，他發(fā)明了一種用海綿填充橡膠制成的假肢。A.unforgettable難忘的；B.painful痛苦的；C.busy忙碌的；D.free自由的。人生中出現(xiàn)了這樣痛苦的事情，接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)月肯定是很痛苦的，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.leg腿；B.flower花；C.gift禮物；D.box盒子。根據(jù)下文中的“anartificialleg”可知此處指假肢，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在她裝上假肢后，她強(qiáng)烈想重新回到舞蹈世界中去。A.strangely奇怪地；B.gradually逐漸；C.strongly強(qiáng)烈地；D.heavily沉重地。根據(jù)本空后的“shewantedtogobackto

___6___aftershehadbeenfittedwithanartificialleg.”可知，她強(qiáng)烈地想重新回到舞臺(tái)上去，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.home家；B.dancing舞蹈；C.school

學(xué)校；D.walking步行。事故之前她就是學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈的，現(xiàn)在她想重新回到舞蹈世界，故B項(xiàng)正確。【32題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：她相信自己能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。A.thedoctor醫(yī)生；B.herself她自己；C.thestage舞臺(tái)；D.herdad她爸爸。根據(jù)本空后的“andcouldrealizeherdream”可知，她相信自己，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，她開(kāi)始了她勇敢的回到舞蹈的世界的旅程，學(xué)習(xí)平衡、彎曲、伸展、行走、轉(zhuǎn)彎、扭轉(zhuǎn)和旋轉(zhuǎn)。A.however然而；B.even甚至；C.so所以、于是；D.since既然。因?yàn)閷?duì)自己有信心，所以她開(kāi)始了訓(xùn)練，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.learning學(xué)習(xí)；B.remembering記得；C.wanting想要；D.asking要求。根據(jù)本空后的“tobalance,bend,stretch,walk,turn,twistandtwirl.”可知，她學(xué)習(xí)平衡和旋轉(zhuǎn)等舞蹈需要的東西，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：每次表演后，她總是會(huì)問(wèn)父親自己表現(xiàn)得怎么樣。A.could能；B.might也許；C.should應(yīng)該；D.would總是。根據(jù)下問(wèn)父親的回答可知，她總是會(huì)問(wèn)父親自己表現(xiàn)得怎么樣，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“你還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走?！彼ǔ５玫竭@樣的回答。A.still

仍然；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.also也；D.yet已經(jīng)。根據(jù)本空后的“havealongwaytogo”可知，父親總是和她說(shuō)：你還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意同上。A.inanger生氣地；B.inturn輪流；C.insurprise驚訝地；D.inreturn回應(yīng)。上文她問(wèn)父親自己表演得怎么樣，“你還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走”是父親對(duì)她的話做出的回應(yīng)，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：1984年1月，她在孟買(mǎi)舉行了一場(chǎng)公開(kāi)獨(dú)舞表演，這是一次歷史性的回歸。A.change改變；B.movement移動(dòng)；C.promise承諾；D.comeback回來(lái)，根據(jù)下文中的“Sarah’scomeback”可知，她回到了舞臺(tái)上，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的表演非常棒，每個(gè)人都感動(dòng)得流下了眼淚，這次表演又把她推到了第一的位置。A.made使；B.let使；C.moved感動(dòng)；D.forced迫使。Sarah裝上假肢重新回到舞臺(tái)，所有的觀眾都被她的表演感動(dòng)得流淚了，故C項(xiàng)正確。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.story故事；B.decision決定；C.performance表演；D.accident意外。上文說(shuō)Sarah又重新登臺(tái)表演了，這次表演讓她回到了第一的位置，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，當(dāng)她像往常一樣問(wèn)父親問(wèn)題時(shí)，他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。A.new新的；B.usual通常的、慣例的；C.normal正常的；D.interesting有趣的。上文說(shuō)她總是問(wèn)父親自己表演得怎么樣，她又問(wèn)了父親和以前一樣的問(wèn)題，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：Sarah的回歸如此感人以至于一位制片人決定把這個(gè)故事拍成電影。根據(jù)本空后的“movingthatafilmproducer___18___tomakethestoryintoahitfilm.”可知，Sarah的故事太感人了，一位制片人決定把這個(gè)故事拍成電影。so...that…表示“如此……以致……”，修飾形容詞moving用so，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.allowed允許；B.refused拒絕；C.decided決定；D.pretended假裝。根據(jù)本空后的“tomakethestoryintoahitfilm.”可知，一位制片人決定把她的故事拍成電影，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)有人問(wèn)Sarah她是怎么又跳舞的時(shí)候，她很簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō):你不需要腳來(lái)跳舞。A.tried努力、嘗試；B.imagined想象；C.thought認(rèn)為；D.managed設(shè)法做成。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)境可知，有人問(wèn)她是如何成功做到的，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)有什么事情是不可能的。A.Everything一切；B.Anything任何事情；C.Something某些事情；D.Nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)下一句只要你有只要你有必勝的決心，你就會(huì)成功，說(shuō)明沒(méi)有什么事情是不可能的，故D項(xiàng)正確。20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A﹑B﹑C﹑D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AftertheearthquakehitnortheastJapanonMarch11,2011,manytouchingstoriesthatIsawwithmyowneyeshappenedaroundme.Ihadtowalkhomesinceallthe

16

hadstoppedafterthequake.OnmywayhomeI

17

anoldJapaneseladyatthebakeryshopwhowasgivingoutfreebread,whichmademyheart

18

.Amiddle-agedJapanesemanwasholdingasignthatread,“Pleaseuseour

19

.”Hewas

20

hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom.Myfriendwantedto

21

others.Hestoodinthecoldwithasign“Ifyouareokaywithamotorcycle,Iwill

22

youtoyourhouse.”AndthenIsawhimtakeonegentlemanhome,allthewaytoafarawayplace!ThenthenextdayIdroveto

23

mycarwithgas.Therewasa

24

ofgasnowandmanygasolinestationswereeitherclosedorhadvery

25

lines.Igot

26

,sinceIwasbehind15cars.Finally,whenitwasmy

27

,themansmiledandsaid,“

28

thissituation,weareonlysellingeachperson$30worthofgas.Isthatalright?”“Ofcourse,I’mjustgladthatweareallableto

29

,”Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuch

30

.Isawamanattheevacuation(疏散)center

31

whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim,Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodhasbeenbroughttotheircenter.However,afterhewipedthetears,hisnext

32

surprisedme.“Iamvery

33

thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven’t

34

anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcentreaswell.”Andwhenhearingthat,Irealizedthereisabrightfutureontheothersideofthis

35

.16．A．trafficB．rescueC．communication

D．businesses17．A．missedB．caughtC．noticedD．heard18．A．hungryB．softC．brokenD．warm19．A．toiletB．hotelC．hospitalD．house20．A．a(chǎn)dvertisingB．openingC．repairingD．decorating21．A．encourageB．saveC．chargeD．a(chǎn)ssist22．A．driveB．followC．leadD．bring23．A．startB．fillC．checkD．wash24．A．plentyB．lackC．number

D．a(chǎn)mount25．A．directB．straightC．longD．short26．A．worriedB．lucky

C．excitedD．a(chǎn)nnoyed27．A．timeB．turn

C．dutyD．decision28．A．ApartfromB．Togetherwith

C．BecauseofD．Insteadof29．A．shareB．offerC．gatherD．harvest30．A．comfortB．funD．entertainmentC．trouble31．A．waitingB．grabbingC．sleepingD．crying32．A．promisesB．rolesC．a(chǎn)ctionsD．remark33．A．upsetB．gratefulC．surprisedD．proud34．A．boughtB．suppliedC．preparedD．received35．A．cityB．centerC．lessonD．disaster參考答案：16-20ACDAB

21-25DABBC

26-30ABCAA

31-35DDBDD三、閱讀理解21.Thepositionslistedbelowarebeingadvertisednow.VacancyABriefJobDescriptionRequirements

CleanerSalary：$17.941peryear.Hours：Workingfrom8a.m.to5p.m.MondaytoSaturdaywithhalfanhourmealbreak.Abilitytoworkeffectivelyonownoraspartofateam.

GardenerSalaryvariesfrom$16,000to$19,000peryear.Hours：WorkingMondaytoFheafternoon.1.Knowinghowtouseandkeepgardenmachineryingoodorder.2.PA1andPA2Licenses.3.Workingwithothersifnecessary.

ChefThesalaryis$14,713peryear.Thisroleis6