grammar:adverbialclauseofcause主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)Youmustgetupveryearly.狀語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形副或整個(gè)句子。表示行為發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的、方式、原因、程度等意義。Tenyearsago,shebegantoliveinBeijing.Itakeexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)目的狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句：在句中作狀語(yǔ)的從句叫狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句WhenIwasdoingmyhomework,mymotherwascooking.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Tenyearsago,shebegantoliveinBeijing.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)詞—BecauseIamill.因?yàn)槲也×??！猈hyareyoulate？because語(yǔ)氣最重回答由why引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句引導(dǎo)詞MyclassmateslikemebecauseIamhandsome.因?yàn)槲規(guī)洑?，所以我的同學(xué)們喜歡我。because和so不能連用BecauseIamhandsome,somyclassmateslikeme.引導(dǎo)詞since表示”既然······”表示對(duì)方已經(jīng)知道的事實(shí)或理由everybodyishere,let’sbegin.既然大家都來(lái)了，那咱們就開始吧。Since引導(dǎo)詞as表示”由于······”表示較為明顯的原因，語(yǔ)氣較弱Shedidn’thearuscomeinshewasasleep.她睡著了，沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)我們進(jìn)來(lái)。as引導(dǎo)詞for表示推斷的理由，語(yǔ)氣最弱Itrainedlastnight,thegroundiswetnow.昨晚下雨了，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在路面是濕的。for引導(dǎo)詞nowthat主要用于口語(yǔ)，that可省略youarehere,you’dbetterstay.既然你到這里了，最好留下來(lái)吧。Nowthat1.________we’venomoney,wecan’tbuyit.A.Though B.Unless C.When D.As2.________theweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.A.Before B.Since C.Till D.After3.________herdaughterhadn’tcomeback,________shelookedworried.A.Because;/ B.Because;soC.Though;but D.Though;/4.________youarehere,you’dbetterstay.A.Before B.NowthatC.Till D.After5.Itmustbemorning,________thebirdsaresinging.A.until B.asif C.for D.thoughgrammar:adverbialclauseofcondition如果沒(méi)有動(dòng)物買賣，就沒(méi)有殺害。如果沒(méi)有動(dòng)物買賣，就沒(méi)有殺害。條件狀語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的條件。條件狀從主句條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞if如果沒(méi)有動(dòng)物買賣，就沒(méi)有殺害。Ifthereisnobuyingandsellingofanimals,therewillbenokilling.

如果一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（主將從現(xiàn)）1.We________(walk)homeifthereisnobus.willwalk2.Ifyoueattoomuch,you________(get)ill.willgetif表“是否”賓語(yǔ)從句AhandsomemanaskedmeifIknewthewaytothecinema.一個(gè)帥氣的人問(wèn)我是否知道去電影院的路。if表“如果”條件狀語(yǔ)從句Iwilltell

the

handsomeman

ifIknowthewaytothecinema.

如果我知道去電影院的路，我會(huì)告訴那個(gè)帥氣的人?！狪wanttoknowifMaria________usintheconcerttonight.—Ifshe________herhomework,shewill.A.joins;finishesB.joins;willfinishC.willjoin;finishesD.willjoin;willfinish條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞unless除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你會(huì)考試不及格。Youwillfailtheexamunlessyoustudyhard.除非如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)考試不及格。Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwillfailtheexam.如果不if+not=unless 如果不；除非Youarenotallowedtoenterthetheater________youhaveaticket.A.because B.when C.if D.unlessD條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞aslongas只要你保持這本書干凈，你就可以借它。Youmayborrowthisbookaslongasyoukeepitclean.只要只要他需要我，我就會(huì)去。Iwillgoaslongasheneedsme.只要aslongas=solongas 只要________youdon’tgiveup,yourdreamswillcometrue.A.Aslongso B.AsgoodasC.Assoonas D.Aslongas主將從現(xiàn)主情從現(xiàn)主祈從現(xiàn)Icandoit

aslongasyougivemetime.Pleaseletmeknowifyoucomeback.Youwillfailtheexamunlessyouworkhard.1.Youwillmissthebusunlessyou________up.A.hurry B.willhurry C.hurries D.hurriedA2.—IsyourWeChataccountsafe?—Yes,evenmyfathercan’tuseit________Itellhimthepassword.A.when B.unless C.while D.ifB1.—WillyougotoLisa’shousewarmingpartynextSunday?—Well,ifI________,Iwillgoontime.A.wasinvited B.willinviteC.aminvited D.willbeinvited2.—What’syouropinionaboutfriends?—Theyarelikebooks.Wedon’tneedalotofthem________they’regood.A.aslongas B.assoonas C.sothat D.asifCAgrammar:adverbialclauseofpurpose&resultgrammar:adverbialclauseoftime時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞when/while當(dāng)他正在看電影時(shí)，他媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)了。當(dāng)時(shí)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞看電影用when還是while?While/Whenhewasseeingamovie,hismothercamein.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞when/whileIwasdoinghomeworkwhenmymomcamein.瞬間性動(dòng)詞我正在做作業(yè)，這個(gè)時(shí)候我媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)了。進(jìn)來(lái)when后可接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可接瞬間性動(dòng)詞while后只接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞She________thenewspaper,________Grannywascooking.A.read;when B.wasreading;until C.wasreading;while D.read;sinceC時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞as一邊…一邊…我們邊走邊談。Aswewalked,wetalked.邊邊隨著Wegetwiseraswegetolder.我們隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而變得更聰明。隨著當(dāng)…的時(shí)候當(dāng)我們出去的時(shí)候，開始下雪了。Asweweregoingout,itbegantosnow.當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候Hestayedupverylatethatnight.________hewokeupinthemorning,thesunwasalreadyhighinthesky.A.Until B.After C.While D.AsD時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞since自從她大學(xué)畢業(yè)已經(jīng)有六年時(shí)間了。Ithasbeensixyearssince

shegraduatedfromtheuniversity.我從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，一直在這家公司上班。Ihaveworkedheresince

IgraduatedfromPekingUniversity.

從后自從時(shí)間since自······以來(lái)主句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)Ithasbeen+時(shí)間段+since+過(guò)去時(shí).—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Judy?—Yes.Ithasbeenalmosttenyears________wemetlasttime.A.Since B.before C.Until D.after時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞assoonas他一到家就會(huì)看《蜘蛛俠》。HewillseeTheAmazingSpider-Man

assoonas

hearriveshome.一就assoonas一······就······從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)--主將從現(xiàn)Johnwillwritetousassoonashe________there.A.gets B.willget C.got D.hasgotC時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞before/after在我考入北京大學(xué)之前我將一直努力。IwillalwaysworkhardbeforeIenterPekingUniversity.在大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后你要干什么？Whatareyougoingtodoafteryoufinishcollege?在之前在之后before在······之前after在······之后時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞till/until你可以在這里一直待到雨停。Youmaystayheretill/untiltherainstops.他直到完成工作才去睡覺(jué)。Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedhiswork.一直直到才till/until都表示“直到”，?？苫Qtill主要用于口語(yǔ)中，不用于句首not...until...直到······才You’lljusthavetowait________theycallyourname.A.until B.if C.while D.whenA1.—Whydidn’tyouwritedownwhattheteachersaid?—Hespoke________fast________Ididn'tfollowhim.so that2.LuHanis________anexcellentactor________mostteenagerslikehim.such that1.Wedidn'tstartourdiscussion________everyonearrived.A.since B.if C.while D.until2.Thecleverboycalled120________hismotherfelldowninthekitchen.A.although B.assoonas C.aslongasD.until3.—Youmustbecareful________youdriveacar,David.—OK,Iwill,Mum.A.untilB.assoonas C.whenD.after4.You’dbettertryontheT-shirt________youbuyit.________takingithome,it’snoteasytochangeanotherone.A.after;After B.before;After C.while;Before D.although;Before5.—Willyoupleasetellyourfathertocallmetomorrow?—Sure.I'lltellhim________hecomesback.A.Until B.since C.because D.assoonas結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞它是如此可愛(ài)的小狗，以至于我們都很喜歡它。Itissocuteadogthatweloveitverymuch.如此以至于Itissuchacutdogthatweloveitverymuch.so...thatsuch...thatsothat&suchthatso...that與such...that的區(qū)別Itisso

cuteadog

thatweloveitverymuch.Itissuch

acutdog

thatweloveitverymuch.so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+thatsuch+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+thatsothat&suchthatso...that與such...that的區(qū)別so+形容詞/副詞+thatsuch+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+thatsuch+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+thatHeisso

young

thathecan’tgotoschool.Theyaresuch

goodstudentsthateveryteacherlikesthem.他太小了不能去上學(xué)。他們是如此好的學(xué)生，以至于每位老師都喜歡他們。Itissuch

niceweatherthatIdon’tliketostayathome.天氣那么好，我不想呆在家里。sothat&suchthatso...that與such...that的區(qū)別so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+thatso+形容詞/副詞+thatsuch+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+thatsuch+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+thatsuch+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+thatsothat&suchthatso...that與such...that的區(qū)別Wehavemuchtime

thatwecanfinishtheworkverywell.當(dāng)名詞前面有many,much,little,few修飾時(shí)用so我們有如此多的時(shí)間，以至于我們能很好地完成工作。so

Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.她太小了以至于不能去上學(xué)。Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.too...to...not...enoughto+動(dòng)詞so...that句型的否定形式可用

代替Sheissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.1.—Whydidn’tyouwritedownwhattheteachersaid?—Hespoke________fast________Ididn'tfollowhim.so that2.JackyChenis________anexcellentactor________mostteena