云南省昆明市姑海學(xué)區(qū)姑海中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Theshoescostmealmost300yuan.

---Well,itwascrazyofyoutospendsomuchmoney_____youcouldbuyamuchcheaperone.A.while

B.if

C.because

D.when參考答案：D略2.

Althoughithadbeen________struggleforhimtofinish______experiment,heenjoyedtheresultwith________satisfaction.Athe,an,/

Ba,the,/

Ca,an,a

D/,the,a

參考答案：B3.Youhavebrokenyourpromiseagain!How______youexpectmetobelieveyou?A.can B.must C.may D.need參考答案：A4.Agoodidea________tomethatwecouldadvertiseourproductsontheInternet.A.occurred

B.happenedC.hit

D.struck參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：我想到了一個(gè)好主意，我們可以在網(wǎng)上為我們的產(chǎn)品做廣告。sth.occurtosb某人突然想起某事，該句型是固定句型，故選A。5.Alotofpeopledon’tlearnfromtheirmistakes______theygethurt.

A.whether

B.when

C.if

D.unless參考答案：D6.Theagencywassoimpressedwithherperformancethattheysignedher_________.Butsheinsistedonfinishinghighschoolsoshecouldgiveherfullattentiontoheractingcareer.A.onthespot

B.toheradvantage

C.onthecontrary

D.asaresult參考答案：A7.Tinahasgot____withofficeworkandislookingforwardto_____anexcitingjob.A.boring;find

B.bored;finding.

C.bored;find

D.boring;finding參考答案：B8.________youremindedme,IknewnothingaboutthemistakeIhadmadeinmytermpaper.A.AfterB.WhenC.UnlessD.Until參考答案：33.Ifyourknowledgecanbeinsomeway_______withmyexperience,wearesuretosucceed.A.joined

B.linked

C.connected

D.combined參考答案：D略10.Isthisthereason___________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplainedC.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A11.---DidyouhearTomwasscoldedforhisspellingmistakesinhishomework?

---Yes,butamorecarefulperson____somanymistakes.

A.wouldn’tmake

B.needn’thavemade

C.shouldn’tmake

D.wouldn’thavemade參考答案：D12.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis___hegotuptoolate.A.that

B.because

C.as

D.for參考答案：A13.Theyaretalkingaboutthemoon

theyhadbeenthereforyears.A.asthough

B.evenif C.like

D.because參考答案：A解析:asthough接從句時(shí)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。答案:A14.---Whynotjoinusinthegame?---I’dloveto,butMotherinsistedthatI______allmyhomeworkfirst.A.finish

B.willfinish

C.mustfinish

D.havefinished參考答案：A15.Heisconsidering________herpresentjob.A．tochange

B．changingC．beingchanged

D．tohavechanged參考答案：Bconsider此處意為“考慮”，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。16.Therearesomanybeautifulcardsonthedesk,andIcan't________theonesIlikebest.A.takeup

B.pickup C.pickout D.takeoff

參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。短語(yǔ)takeup占據(jù)，從事于，開始做；pickup撿起，用車接某人，無(wú)意中學(xué)會(huì)，恢復(fù)，撿到便宜貨；pickout挑選出；takeoff起飛，脫掉，事業(yè)成功、騰飛；句意：在桌子上有很多漂亮的卡片，我挑不出我最喜歡的那一個(gè)。本句中pickout表示“挑選出”，故C正確。17.Shewas

theprize

bothfilms..A.lost;with

B.known;forC.awarded;for

D.won;with參考答案：C考查固定搭配。她因?yàn)閮刹侩娪岸@獎(jiǎng)。be

awardedfor…因…..而受獎(jiǎng)。Beknownfor因某事而出名。18.Whetherpeoplearerichorpoor,theyareall______beforethelaw.

A.common

B.same

C.equal

D.similar參考答案：C19.Thetopic,____wedevotedafulldiscussion,istobepresentedtoourteacheratclass.A.which

B.where

C.towhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，devote…to…為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“致力于……”，本題將介詞to提前至關(guān)系代詞which前面。故選C項(xiàng)。二、新的題型20.Successissomuchmorethanjustmoneyorfame.Successisaboutbeingabletoliveahappyandenjoyablelifethatallowsyoutobetruetowhoyoureallyare.___16___,ifyouwanttocreatealifethatmakesyoufeelalive,herearethethreethingsyouneedtofocuson.BelieveInYourselfIfyoudon’tbelieveinyourself,howdoyouexpectotherpeopleto?Ifyoudon’tbelievethatyoucanhavethelifeyouwant,ifyoudon’tbelievethatyoucanachieveallthatyouaresettingouttoachieve,itisgoingtobeverydifficulttocreateasuccessfullife.___17___,itfuelsyourcreativity,yourambitions(志向)andyourmotivation(動(dòng)機(jī))todothings.KnowYourDream___18___,youarenevergoingtotrulyfeelsuccessful.Foratrulysuccessfullife,yourdreamhastobebasedonyourpurpose,inyourthirstsandinwhatfeelsgoodtoyou.Whenyourdreamistoserveyourpurpose,makeachangeintheworldandexpressyourgiftsandtalents,youwillfeeltruesuccessandsatisfactionnomatterwhattheoutcomeis.___19___Successisallaroundyouandbeinggratefulforthesmallestsuccessesinlifewillalsohelpyoutocreatemoreandmoresuccess.Thisisapowerfulattitudechangeandonethatwillhelpyoutosupportyourambitionsanddreams.___20___andonceyourealizethis,thereisnostoppingwhatyoucando.A.RealizeYouAreAlreadySuccessfulB.ThetruthisthatyouarealreadysuccessfulC.WhenyoubelieveinyourselfD.SuccessalsohelpsyoutotakealeapofconfidenceE.IfyouwanttohaveasuccessfullifeF.ThefeelingofsuccessthatisgiventhroughmoneyandfameG.Ifyourdreamisbasedonmoneyandfame參考答案：16.E

17.C

18.G

19.A

20.B文章就如何獲得生活的成功提供三個(gè)建議，如：相信自己，知道自己的意圖、意識(shí)到自己已經(jīng)成功．【16題詳解】根據(jù)本空后一句ifyouwanttocreatealifethatmakesyoufeelalive可知，如果你想創(chuàng)造一種你想要的生活，你應(yīng)該注意三件事情，E選項(xiàng)，如果你想要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造成功的生活，與后一句形成相同意思和結(jié)構(gòu)，切題，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Ifyoudon’tbelievethatyoucanhavethelifeyouwant,ifyoudon’tbelievethatyoucanachieveallthatyouaresettingouttoachieve,itisgoingtobeverydifficulttocreateasuccessfullife.可知，如果不相信自己的話，就很難創(chuàng)造自己成功的生活，講述的反面，而后一句陳述正面的情況，C選項(xiàng)，如果相信自己，情況就會(huì)不一樣，切題，故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Foratrulysuccessfullife,yourdreamhastobebasedonyourpurpose,inyourthirstsandinwhatfeelsgoodtoyou.可知，對(duì)于真正成功的生活，夢(mèng)想必須要以你的目標(biāo)為基礎(chǔ)，且是你急需的，對(duì)你有好處的東西，而G選項(xiàng)，如果是以金錢和名聲為基礎(chǔ)的話，將會(huì)很難成功，切題，故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段Successisallaroundyouandbeinggratefulforthesmallestsuccessesinlifewillalsohelpyoutocreatemoreandmoresuccess.可知，成功就在眼前，對(duì)生活中最小的成功充滿感激，這樣才會(huì)創(chuàng)造更多的成功，可知，要注意身邊的成功，與A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。【20題詳解】根據(jù)后一句andonceyourealizethis,thereisnostoppingwhatyoucando可知，你一旦意識(shí)到這個(gè)東西的話，沒有什么東西能夠阻止你成功，根據(jù)本句的this以及小標(biāo)題可知，需要意識(shí)到自己是成功的，故選B。三、閱讀理解21.Manyofusareinterestedintimetravelandshuttlingbackandforth(來回地)tothepastorthefuture.Whowouldn’tbeenthralledbyreturningtothepastorseeingthefuture?Buttimetravelseemstobepossibleonlyinourimaginationorinsciencefiction(科幻小說).Sciencefictionisaworldwhereimpossiblethingscanbecomepossibleandthat’swhymostofuslikeit.Butsciencefictionisnotentirelyfictionsinceitisbasedonsciencetheories(理論).Timetravel,forinstance,isathemeusedbysci-fiwriters.Readersmaysometimesthinkwritershavefirst-handexperienceofit.Ihavecollectedsomeofthepopularwaysinwhichtimetravelismadepossibleinsciencefiction:●Throughthewormhole—Awormholeisapathbetweenpointsinspace-time.AccordingtoEinstein,anobjectcanpassthroughawormholeifitcantravelatthespeedoflight.AnexampleofawormholeisdescribedinRiddleoftheRedBible.●Throughablackhole—Ablackholeisavacuum(真空)inspacewherelightcannotevenescapeorpassthrough.Insomesci-fimovies,likeStarTrek,blackholesbecamethemeanstotravelthroughtime.●Throughtimemachines—Insciencefiction,timemachinesarevehiclesthatcantravelfasterthanlight.ItcanbeastrangevehicleliketheTARDISinDoctorWhooraspecialcarliketheoneusedinBacktotheFuture.Butthesespecialvehicleswouldneedawormholetotraveltothepastorthefuture.●Throughparalleluniverse(平行宇宙)—Anotherpopularwaytotravelthroughtimeistobeabletogetintoaparalleluniversewhereonecangobacktoapointintimeandseeadifferentreality.Thoughweknowtimetravelmaynotbepossible,itisstillanentertainingsubjectandaheatedtopicformostofus.Andinsciencefiction,whererealityisalwaysintheimagination,timedoesnotreallymatter.33.Theunderlinedword“enthralled”inParagraph1probablymeans“_____”.A.defeated

B.confused

C.shocked

D.attracted34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Timetravelmightbecomepossibleinthefarfuture.B.Timemachinescan’ttraveltothepas