北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)2011年高三年級(jí)第二學(xué)期統(tǒng)一練習(xí)（一）英語(yǔ)試題本卷共150分。考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將答題卡上的學(xué)校、年級(jí)、班級(jí)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡簽字筆填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名，在答題卡上的“條形碼粘貼區(qū)”貼好條形碼。2．本次考試所有答題均在答題卡上完成。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆以正確的填涂方式將各小題對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后再選涂其它選項(xiàng)。非選擇題區(qū)域使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)黑色字跡簽字筆書寫，要求字體工整、字跡清楚。3．請(qǐng)嚴(yán)格按照答題卡上題號(hào)在相應(yīng)答題區(qū)內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效，在試題、草稿紙上答題無(wú)效。4．請(qǐng)保持答題卡卡面清潔，不要裝訂、不要折疊、不要破損。第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeet?A．Thismorning．B．Thisafternoon．C．Earlytomorrow．2．Whywasthemanlate?A．Hiscarbrokedown．B．Therewasasuddenstorm．C．Hewascaughtinthetrafficjam．3．WhenwillCharliehavetheinterview?A．Tomorrow．B．Inaweek．C．Intwoweeks．4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atameetingroom．B．Atareceptiondesk．C．InMs．Miller'soffice5．Whatisthewoman?A．Adesigner．B．Ateacher．C．Ajournalist．第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題1．5分，滿分15分）聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Atrip．B．Apicnic．C．Weather．7．Whenwilltheygettothegallery?A．At8:00．B．At9:00．C．At12:00．聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．WhydoesthemancallMs．Banks?A．Toaskforadvice．B．Totalkabouthisplan．C．Toinvitehertoameeting．9．WhatisMs．Banksprobablygoodat?A．Managingrestaurants．B．Collectinginformation．C．Organizingconferences．聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whydoesthemanfindajobatthecollegeradiostation?A．Tolearnmoreaboutmusic．B．Tomakesomeextramoney．C．Togetsomeworkingexperience．11．Whatkindofworkwillthemanstartwith?A．Playingsongs．B．Broadcastingnews．C．Readingweatherforecast．12．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Takeatrainingcourse．B．Listentothecollegeradioprogram．C．Trytogetapositionattheradiostation．聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13．Whatisnotallowedinthemuseum?A．Watchingavideo．B．Takingpictures．C．Touchingexhibits．14．Whatshouldyoufollowwhentouringthemuseum?A．Thetourguide．B．Thearrows．C．Themap．15．Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?A．Theoriginofexhibits．B．Thehistoryofthemuseum．C．Theguidelinesofthemuseum．第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成第16題至20題，每小題僅填寫一個(gè)詞。聽對(duì)話前，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。MEMOPosition:asales16foramagazineSalary:_17poundsBenefits:18travelandsocialsecurityRequirements:enthusiastic.19youngpeopleDeadline:by20,12thApril

第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂Whatisyourmainreasonforchoosingonerestaurantanother?A．fromB．overC．onD．byBabies'healthismuchmorelikelytobeaffectedifparentsmokes．A．bothB．noneC．neitherD．eitherShewasbusypreparingGRE,shemanagedtofindtimetohelpherroommatewiththepaper．A．orB．soC．butD．a(chǎn)ndThetemperatureinourcityfallto—13°Cinwinter.A．shallB．canC．mustD．shouldTomdoesspeakChinesewell,buthisreadingandwritingskillsleavemuch,A.toimproveB.tobeimprovedC.beingimprovedD.havingimprovedHeisalwaysreadytohelpothers,neverthemwhentheyturntohim.A.refuseB.torefuseC.refusingD.refusedHeisamanoffewwords,andseldomspeaksuntilto.A.spokenB.speakingC.tospeakE1.spokeDuetoaterriblefluthaton,manystudentsdidn'tshowuptoschoolyesterday.A.goesB.isgoingC.wasgoingD.hasgoneTheyoungman,whobythenadmissiontouniversity,decidedtodosomepart-timejobstopayforhiseducation.第一FqH黑。21．22．2324．252627．2829303132333435．A.gainedA.gainedB.wasgainingC.hadgainedD.hasgainedD.D.hadbeenlostD.whetherD.thoughTheinternetconnectionfortheentireareawhentherewasasuddenpowercutyesterday.A.lostB.waslostC.hadlostHealwayswearsglassesexceptheisplayingfootbal.lA.thatB.whenC.whereIwouldhavetoldhimtheanswer,butIsobusythen.A.wouldbeB.wasC.wouldhavebeenD.havebeen—ShallItellyourparentswhathappened?—Nottheyaskyou.A.unlessB.sinceC.onceOnecan'tbereallyhappyifheenjoysdoingisregardedbysocietyasofnoimportance.C.whatD.whereAC.whatD.whereThisisnottheonlyexampleofaplanecrasheveryonebutachilddied.A.whichB.whereC.whyD.when第二節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。Afterwinningagame,athletesareoftenaskedhowtheyachievedthatsuccess．Mostsaytheir36_istheresultofhardpractice.Usuallyathletessayhowharditistowinthebiggames.However,inmycase,37thebiggamescanbeevenharder.Forme,lastyear'sbasketball_38_formyhighschoolteamwasnothingshortofanembarrassment.Althoughlosingeverygameiscertainlynothingtobe_39_of,thatseasonhadabiggereffectonmethananyother,andprobably40thananyseasonsince.Asateamcaptain,Iknewitmightnotbethe41_year,butIdidn'teverexpectwewouldloseeverygame.Sincesixofourtopplayershadgraduated,wewereayoungteamwhowould_42.Itbeganearlierthanexpected,though,43twokeymembersdecidedtoquitaftertwoweeks.Atthispoint,droppingoutprobablypassedthrougheveryplayer'smind.Mostpeople44usafailure,butwenevergaveuponourselves.Thenitseemedthatourownhadgivenuponus.Personally,IfeltlikeitwasnolongerworthgivingmyalLIthought,ifthecoachdidn'tbelieveinus,whyshouldI?47therecameatimewhenitallbegantofeelhopeless.Butjustasmy__48__begantofade,ateammatecalledameeting.Hesaid,""Nobodythinkswe'regoingtowin,andwemaynot,but,asteammatesandfriends,weshouldgiveitouralleverygame．"Itwasthatmomentthat49mehowtobealeader.IthitmethatIdidn't50therole.Asaleaderyoucannever51ontheteamwholooksuptoyou.Itisonethingtobe52asthecaptainandfeelgreat.Itisquiteanothertobearealcaptainandmakesureeveryoneworkstotheir53allthetime.I54thefactthatmyteamlosteverygamelastyear.Itmaynothelpmetobecomeabetterbasketballplayer,butitalreadyhasmademeabetterleader,and55.36AcourageBdecisionCachievementDexperience37AlosingBorganizingCwatchingDstarting38AtourBseasonCincidentDgame39AfondBproudCafraidDashamed40AgreaterBlongerClessDworse41AhappiestBeasiestChardestDsaddest42AfailBstruggleCfightDsurvive43AsoBifCasDtill44AmadeBallowedCcountedDimagined45AfansBcoachCclassmatesDsponsor46AalwaysBstillConlyDeven47AGraduallyBSuddenlyCSurprisinglyDFinally48AhopeBbeliefCenthusiasmDinfluence49AshowedBinstructedCtaughtDtrained50AactBperformCdeserveDtake51AquitBworkCdependDfocus52AnamedBvaluedCadmittedDconsidered53AvictoryBfutureChonorDpotential54AignoreBtreasureCacceptDconfirm55AcharacterBcaptainCfigureDperson第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIcryeasily．Icriedwhenaboyinthefilmsufferedfromanincurabledisease．Icriedwhenanathletebrokeaworldrecord．OnenightmywifeandIweregoingtodinneratafriend's．Aswewenttowardsthehouse,Inoticedacarpullingoutfromthesidewalk．Justahead,anothercarwaswaitingtobackintotheparkingspace．Butbeforehecoulddosoayellowcarcameupfrombehindandsneakedintothespace．Whilemywifewentaheadintoourfriend'shouse,Isteppedintothestreet．"Hey,"Isaid,"thisparkingspacebelongstothatguy．"Igesturedtowardsthemanahead,whowaslookingbackangrily．AtthatmomentIwasfeelingprettymanly．"Mindyourownbusiness!"thedrivertoldme．"No,"Isaid．"Youdon'tunderstand．Thatfellowwaswaitingtobackintothisspace．"Thingsquicklyheatedup,untilfinallyhejumpedoutofthecar．MyGod,hewasextremelylarge．Hegrabbedmeandshookhisrockofafistatme．Itastedblood．Iwasterrified．Almostinapanic,Irantomyfriend'sfrontdoor．AsaformerMarine（海軍）,asaman,Ifeltabsolutelyembarrassedasmywifeandfriendsaskedmewhathadhappened．AllIcouldsaywasthatIhadhadanargumentaboutaparkingspace．Theyweresensitiveandletitgoatthat．Perhapshalfanhourlater,thedoorbellrang．ForsomereasonIwassurethatthehugemanhadreturnedforme.Mybloodrancold.Myhostessgotuptoanswerit,butIstoppedher.IknewIhadtofaceuptomyfear．Iopenedthedoor．Therehestood．"Icamebacktoapologize,"hesaidinalowvoice．"Iamashamedofmyself．TheBrooklynNavyYardwhereI'veworkedfortenyearsisclosing．TodayIgotlaidoff．I'mnotmyself．Ihopeyou"llacceptmyapology．IrememberedthatafterIclosedthedoor,Istoodthereforafewminutesalonewithtearsinmyeyes．56．Whatdidtheauthordowhenayellowcardroveintotheparkingspace?A．Hebeatthedriver．B．Heblamedthedriver．C．Heaskedthedrivertoapologize．D．Herantohisfriend'shouseforhelp．57．Whatdoweknowabouttheyellowcar'sdriver?A．Hewasrudeandlikedfighting．B．Hewasfamousforhisbadtemper．C．Helosthisjobandfeltterriblethatday．D．Hetriedtogettheauthor'sparkingspace．58．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．Ibecamequitecalm．B．Ifeltextremelyfrightened．C．Icouldn'tmovewithcold．D．Iwastooangrytosayanything．59．Whatkindofpersonistheauthor?A．Directandserious．B．Humorousandopen-minded．C．Honestandambitious．D．Warm-heartedandunderstandingBTheGardenBurgerslocatedinTrumanwasrecognizedbytheGardenBurgersheadofficeinKansasCity,Missouri．TheTrumanlocationofGardenBurgersrecordedthehighestsaleslastyear．Itbroughtinover$1,500,000fortheentireyear．ButwhatismoreimportantisthatTrumanonlyhasapopulationof40,000．ThestoredirectlybehindtheTrumanstoreintermsofsalesislocatedinacityofover300,000．FredLasterandJasperWattsboughtintotheGardenBurgersfranchise（特許）only3yearsandafewmonthsago．TheyhaveusedthecombinationofagoodrestaurantlocationandaseriesofpromotionaleventstomakeGardenBurgersoneofthemostvisitedrestaurantsinTruman．However,theyarequicktoaddthatthesearenotthemainreasonsthestorehasdonesowell．"Wefoundafranchisewithasolidimageandgreatfranchise-widemarketing,"Wattssaidinaphoneinterview．LasterandWattsexpectthisyeartobejustasproductiveaslastyear．After4months,theyareonpacetoexceedlastyear'ssalesbymorethan$70,000．EachyeartheheadofficeawardstheownersofthestoreachievingthehighestsaleswithaweekendstayatthebesthotelinKansasCityandticketstoaKansasCityChiefsfootballgame．However,duetotheextremelygoodsalesperformanceofthestoreinTruman,theheadofficedecidedtochangethetradition．LasterandWattssaidtheirstaff,whichconsistsofonly5universitystudents,wouldbejoiningtheminKansascityaswell．TomJustins,thepresidentofGardenBurgershasalsosenthiscongratulationsandhehopesthatalltheirstorescanlookattheexamplethestorehasset．60．Howistheprizedifferentthisyear?A．Allthestaffareinvited．B．Theprizeisworth$70,000．C．Thecompanypermitsalongerholiday．D．Theprizeincludesticketstoafootballgame．61．WhatdoweknowabouttheGardenBurgersinTruman?A．Thestoreisrunby5universitystudents．B．Thestorewillbringin$1,500,000thisyear．C．Thestorehasaspecialwaytoencourageitsstafftoworkhard．D．Thestorehasrecordedthehighestsaleswithasmallerpopulation．62．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheMostVisitedRestaurant．B．FredLasterandJasperWatts．C．LocalBurgerShopHasRecordYear,D．TheUnbelievableRecordofHamburgers．CIntheearlydaysoftheInternet,theideathatitrepresentedanentirelynewandseparatefielddistinctfromtherealworldwasseizeduponbybothsupportersandcriticsofthenewtechnology．Supporterslikedtheideathatthevirtual（虛擬的）worldwasaplacelessdatasphere,liberatedfromconstraintsandrestrictionsoftherealworld,andanopportunityforafreshstart．Forinstance,JohnPerryBarlow,aninternetactivist,issuedthe"DeclarationoftheIndependenceofCyberspace"inFebruary1996．Hethundered,"Governmentsoftheindustrialworld,Icomefromcyberspace,thenewhomeofmind．Cyberspacedoesnotliewithinyourborders．Wearecreatingaworldthatallmayenterwithoutprivilegeorprejudiceaccordedbyrace,economicpower,militaryforce,orstationofbirth．WhereMr．Barlowfoundtheseparationbetweentherealandvirtualworldsexciting,however,criticsregardeditasacauseforconcern．Theyworriedthatpeoplewerespendingtoomuchtimeonline,communicatingwithpeopletheyhadneverevenmetinpersoninchatrooms,virtualgameworldsand,morerecently,onsocial-networkingsitessuchasMySpaceandFacebook．AstudycarriedoutbytheStanfordInstitutefortheQuantitativeStudyofSocietyin2000,forexample,foundthatheavyinternetusersspentlesstimetalkingtofriendsandfamily,andwarnedthattheInternetcouldbe"theultimateisolating（隔離）technology"．Bothgroupswerewrong,ofcourse．TheInternethasnotturnedouttobeathingapart．Unpleasantaspectsoftherealworld,suchastaxes,crimeandcheatingarenowcharacteristicsofthevirtualworld,too．C'amerswhomakerealmoneysellingswords,goldandotherthingsinvirtualgameworldsmaynowfindthatthetaxmanwantstoknowaboutit．DesignersofvirtualobjectsinSecondLife,anonlinevirtualworld,areseekingtoreal-worldlawsuits（訴訟）inordertoprotecttheirintellectualproperty．Atthesametime,however,someofthemostexcitingusesoftheInternetrelyoncombiningitwiththerealworld．Socialnetworkingallowspeopletostayintouchwiththeirfriendsonline,andplansocialactivitiesintherealworld．Thedistinctionbetweenonlineandofflinechattersdoesnotmatteranymore．AlltheseapproachestreattheInternetasanextensionoranattachmenttothephysicalworld,notaseparatespace．Ratherthanseeingtherealandvirtualfieldsasdistinctandconflicting,inshort,itmakessensetoseethemascomplementaryandconnected．63．Accordingtothepassage,internetsupportersbelievedthat．A．cyberspaceliberatedtherealworldB．theInternet;stoodforprogressoftechnologyC．cyberspacecanbeenteredbyanyoneforfreeD．thevirtualworldwasaplacewithoutboundaries64．WhyisJohnPerryBarlowmentionedinParagraph1?A．Tosupporttheequalityforall．B．ToprovetheinfluenceoftheInternet．C．Toshowthesupporters'favorofcyberspace．D．ToattackgovernmentsofIndustrialcountries．65．Thepassagesuggeststhatcriticsofthenewtechnology____．A．worriedthatfriendswouldnevermeetinpersonB．believedthattheInternetcouldisolatepeopleonlineC．worriedthatpeoplewouldbeseparatedfromtherealworldD．wereconcernedthatpeoplewereaddictedtosocialnetworks66．Fromthepassagewecanconcludethattheauthor．A．a(chǎn)rguesthatrealandvirtualworldsarenotconsistentB．believestherealandvirtualworldsrelyoneachotherC．a(chǎn)greeswithbothsupportersandcriticsoftheInternetD．opposesthecombinationoftheInternetandthephysicalworldEHonestymaywellbethebestpolicy,butitoftendesertsuswhennooneiswatching,psychologistsreporttoday．Experimentswithanhonestyboxtocollectpaymentsforhotdrinksshowthatpeoplearebetteratpayingupunderthestareofapairofeyes．Thesurprisewas,thattheeyesv/erenotreal,butphotographed．ResearchersatNewcastleUniversitysetuptheexperimentinsecret．Theyattachedapostertoacupboardofmugsaboveanhonestyboxalongsideakettle,withtea,coffeeandmilk．Overtenweeks,theyalternated（輪換）eachweekbetweenimagesofeyesandpicturesofflowers．Dr．Bateson,abehavioralbiologistandleaderofthestudy,saidthateventhoughtheeyeswerenotrealtheystillseemedtomakepeoplebehavemorehonestly．Theeffectmayarisefrombehavioralcharacteristicsthatdevelopedasearlyhumansformedsocialgroupsthatincreasedtheirchancesofsurvival．Individualshadtoco-operateforthegoodofthegroup,ratherthanactselfishly．"Ifnobodyiswatchingusitisinourintereststobehaveselfishly．Butwethinkweshouldbehavebetterwhenbeingwatched,sopeopleseeusasco-operativeandbehavethesamewaytowardsus,"Dr．Batesonsaid．"Wethoughtwe'dgetaslighteffectwitheyes,butitwasquitestrikinghowmuchdifferencetheymade．Evenatasubconsciouslevel,itseemspeoplerespondtoeyes,andthatmightbebecauseeyessendastrongbiologicalsignalwehaveevolved（進(jìn)化）torespondto.”Thefinding,whichresearchersbelieveshedslightonourevolutionarypast,couldbeturnedtopracticaluse.Thepsychologistssayimagesofeyescouldpromoteticketsalesonpublictransportandimprovemonitorsystemstopreventantisocialbehavior.Thepassageismainlyabout_.theeffectofhonestyB.theevolutiononhonestyC．thepolicyofhonestyD．theimportanceofhonestyWelearnfromtheexperimentsthat.A．everyoneisborntobehonestB．peoplebehavehonestlytosurviveC．peoplebecomemorehonestwithevolutionD．eyeshaveabiggereffectonhonestythanexpected69．Whydopeoplebehavemorehonestlyunderthestareofeyes?A．Theyfeartobelaughedatbyothers．B．Theywanttoleaveagoodimpression．C．Theyhavegotthenaturethroughevolution．D．Theytaketheeyesinthephotofortherealones．70.Imagesofeyescanbeappliedtoallexcept?A．ticketsalesonpublictransportB．colddrinksalesinpublicplacesC．placeswith"Nospitting!"signsD．Christmasdecorationsinone'shome第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AsIwalkedacrossthecampusofPittsburgh'sCarnegieMellonUniversity,Icameuponatablefilledwithyoungpeoplechattingandenjoyingthefineweather.71Trilogy,anAustin,Texas-basedsoftwarecompany,hadareputationforrecruiting（招聘）ourtopstudents．Iwalkedovertothetable."Areyouguysheretorecruit?"Iasked."No,"theyrepliedfirmly."We'renotrecruiters.We'rejusthangingoutwithfriends."Howinteresting,Ithought.They'vecometocampusonaworkday,allthewayfromAustin,justtohangoutwithfriends.Inoticedonememberofthegroupsittingonthegrass,havingmulticoloredhair,full-bodytattoos