Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldLearningaboutlanguage2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)人教版必修三同步課時(shí)作業(yè)一、將下列表格中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞填入相應(yīng)的句子中should,shall,can,can't,don'thaveto.Youtellhimaboutit,forhehasalreadyknownit..Youbepunishedforwhatyou'vedone..Whetherchildrenarewrongornot,parentsrespecttheirideasandtreatthemasfreepeople.'mafraidMr.Hardingseeyounow.He'sbusy..Don/tfeelguiltyaboutit.Anyonemakemistakesintheirlife.二、翻譯題l.You（本應(yīng)到達(dá)）earlier..She（一定擦過(guò)了）thetable,forthetableisveryclean..Theguidesuggestedthatwe（出發(fā)）tonight..（你能屏住呼吸）for6minutes?.You（應(yīng)該原諒）her,f（xitisnotherfault.三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Planningbeforebuyingsomethingisagoodidea.Forexample,youaregoingtobuyapetdog,youstillhavetoconsiderafewthingsandplanthemwellbeforeyouweleitinthehouse.①Youwillalsohavetotrainitwellsothatitdoesnotmisbehaveinfrontofpeople.Youshouldrealizethatitisabigresponsibility.②Thinkaboutwhetheryourpocketcanmanagethepurchaserswellasdifferentitemsforkeepingthedog.Ifsomethinggoeswrongwiththehealthofyourpet,youwillhavetospendsomeextramoneyonit.Thenextthingyouneedtoconsiderisyourhome,③Youwillalsohavetoconsiderthefamilymembers.Ifyourlivingplaceisalreadytoocrowdedwithpeople,gettingadogasanadditionalmemberofthehousewillnotbeagoodidea.④Makesurenobodyisallergic（過(guò)敏的）tothefurofthedog.Alsomakesurethatyoucaneasilyfindtimetotrainthedog.Ensurethatyourfamilyiswelingtothisidea.⑤Whenyouarebringingthisbestfriendinyourhouseyoumustmakesureeverythingisrightforit.Youshouldmakelifeeasierforit,aswellasotherswhoarelivinginyourhouse.Lookingafteryourdogdoesn'tonlymeantakingitforawalkorplayingwithit.Adogissupposedtobemansbestfriend.Beforeyouthinkaboutgettingadog,thinkabouttheaffordability(經(jīng)濟(jì)承受力).Thetrainingshouldstartassoonasthedogisinyourcare.Oncethedoghaslearnedhowtosit,youmayteachhimtoshakehands.Youwillalsohavetothinkaboutanyhealthproblemsrelatedtoyourfamily.Asmallapartmentwillnotbefittohousealargedog.四、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AfestivalfortheDeadisheldonceayearinJapan.ThisisatraditionalfestivalinJapanandmany①(celebrate)areheld.Thisfestivalisacheerfuloccasion.②thisday,thedeadaresaidtoreturntotheirhomesandtheyareweledbytheliving.Astheyareexpectedtobe③(hunger)aftertheirlongjourney,foodislaidoutforthem.Specially-madelanternsarehungoutsideeachhouse④(help)thedeadtofindtheirway.Allnightlong,peopledanceandsing.Intheearlymorningsthefoodthathasbeenlaidoutforthedeadis⑤(throw)intoariverorintotheseaas?isconsideredunluckyforanyonelivingtoeatit.Intowns⑦arenearthesea,thesmalllanternshunginthestreetsthenightbeforeareplacedintothewaterwhenthefestivalisover.Thousandsoflanternsslowlydrift。票)outtothesea⑧(guide)thedeadontheirreturnjourneytotheotherworld.At⑨sametime,crowdsofpeoplestandontheshorewatchingthelanternsdriftingaway⑩theycannomorebeseen.答案以及解析一、1.don'thaveto;2.shall;3.should;4.can't;5.can二、1.答案：shouldhavearrived.答案：musthavecleaned.答案:shouldsetoff/out.答案：Canyouholdyourbreath.答案：shouldforgive三、答案：A;C;G;F;B四、答案：celebrations;On;hungry;tohelp;thrown;it;that/which;guiding;the;until/till解析:l.celebrations考查名詞。由many可知此處應(yīng)用celebrate的名詞形式celebration的復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.0n考查介詞。特指在某一天應(yīng)該用介詞。儲(chǔ)hungry考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。hunger"饑餓"，為名詞，其形容詞為hungry"饑餓的"，此處hungry位于系動(dòng)詞be后作表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。tohelp考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:特制的燈籠被懸掛在外面是為了幫助死者找到回家的路。表目的，目的狀語(yǔ)需用動(dòng)詞不定式表示。thrown考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。食物被扔進(jìn)河里，此處應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。t考查代詞。it在本句中作形式主語(yǔ)，其真正主語(yǔ)為后面的動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)foranyonelivingtoeatit。句意:供過(guò)的食物被扔進(jìn)河里或海里,因?yàn)槿魏位钪娜顺运紩?huì)被認(rèn)為是不吉利的。that/which考查定語(yǔ)從句。此句的意思是“在大海邊附近的小鎮(zhèn)”,towns后面是定語(yǔ)從句。由townsarenearthesea可知定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，且先行詞為表