Unit4Earthquakes（第一課時）同步練習(xí)[題文]ThesouthofChinasufferedaheavyrainwhichkilled44people,made21missingandalargeareaofcrops.

[選項(xiàng)]injuredwoundedhurtruined[答案]D[解析]injure“損害;傷害”;wound“使受傷”;hurt“傷害”;ruin“毀壞”。由空后的賓語alargeareaofcrops可知此處應(yīng)用ruined。[題型]單選題[難度]一般[分?jǐn)?shù)]2[題文]Ireallyhopethatthelongwaitwillsoonbe.

[選項(xiàng)]intheendbytheendattheendatanend[答案]D[解析]intheend的含義是“最后”;bytheend“到……末”,常與介詞of連用;attheend“在……的末尾”;atanend“結(jié)束;終結(jié)”。此處應(yīng)用atanend表示“我真的希望漫長的等待將很快終結(jié)”。[題型]選擇題[難度]一般[分?jǐn)?shù)]2[題文]ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.

[選項(xiàng)]AnumberAlotLotsThenumber[答案]D[解析]anumberof“許多;大量”,修飾可數(shù)名詞;alotof=lotsof“大量”,既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞,又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞;thenumberof的含義是“……的數(shù)目”,作主語時,其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。[題型]選擇題[難度]較難[分?jǐn)?shù)]2[題文]Thewomenintheaccidentshouldbegivenfirstaid.

[選項(xiàng)]damageddestroyedinjuredkilled[答案]C[解析]injure“損害;傷害”;damage“損壞”;destroy“毀掉”;kill“殺死”。由下文的“shouldbegivenfirstaid”可知injured符合句意。[題型]選擇題[難度]較難[分?jǐn)?shù)]2[題文]Ilaughingwhenmysonmadeaface.[選項(xiàng)]burstintoburstuponburstoutburston[答案]C[解析]burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing,“捧腹大笑”。burstupon“突然來到”;burston與burstupon同義。由句意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。[題型]選擇題[難度]一般[分?jǐn)?shù)]2[題文]Aftertheearthquake,apigtrappedinafallenbuildingwasaliveafterbengburiedfor36days.

[選項(xiàng)]workedoutkeptoutdugoutgaveout[答案]C[解析]workout“算出,制定出”;keepout“留在外面”;digout“掘出,發(fā)現(xiàn)”;giveout“分發(fā),耗盡”。由apigtrappedinafallenbuilding可知此處應(yīng)用dugout。[題型]選擇題[難度]一般[分?jǐn)?shù)]2[題文]Severalroundsofairattacksleftthecity.

[選項(xiàng)]inpiecesinruinsinpartsinplaces[答案]B[解析]inruins“嚴(yán)重受損;破敗不堪”,句意為“幾輪空襲使這座城市變成了一片廢墟”。piece“碎片”,part“部分;方面”,place“地方”。均不符合句意。[題型]選擇題[難度]一般[分?jǐn)?shù)]2[題文]Thesoldiersmanytrappedpeopleaftertheearthquake.

[選項(xiàng)]rescuedoperatedescapedsheltered[答案]A[解析]rescue“營救”;operate“做手術(shù)”;escape“逃跑”;shelter“保護(hù)”。由“地震后”和“許多被困的人”可知rescued符合句意。[題型]選擇題[難度]一般[分?jǐn)?shù)]2[題文]Themanfollowedbyusstoppedtolookasifwhetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.

[選項(xiàng)]seeinghavingseentohaveseentosee[答案]D[解析]本題考查asif后接省略句的用法,本句完整的形式為:asifhewastosee...。[題型]選擇題[難度]較難[分?jǐn)?shù)]2[題文]inhisbook,hedidn’tnoticewhathadhappened.

[選項(xiàng)]Burie