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Unit2PoemsWord-consolidation-I(2m)Answerkeysforexcise1onpage12:1deadleadredthreadfedsaidbed2highskypiemyflyshylie3singringwingthingkingflingstring4todayawaysayplaylaytraymay5laceracefacecasechaseplacespace6truetooshoecanoeblueAnswerkeysforexcise2onpage12:nursery,contradictory,rhymed,forms,pattern,conveyed,minimum,translations,ranoutof,cottageEx3:1.B2.A3.B4.A5.AUsingwordsandexpressionsAnswerkeyforExercise1:flexibility;able,abilitytranslate;education,educatetransform;relaxation,relaxsorrow;faithful,faithdarkness;ill,illnesssalty;wind,windyendless;care,carelesswarmth;wide,widthPage49AnswerkeyforExercise2:WhenIseeabrideandbridegroomcomingoutofthechurchWhenmybrothergothisscholarshiptostudyabroadonanexchangeprogrammeWhenmyfriendseventuallywonthebasketballchampionshipforourareaWhenIwasthepianistinourschoolbandlastsummerWhenmymothergotherdiplomatobecomealibrarianWhenmyfathersaidherwouldbemysponsortoraisemoneyfortheHopeProjectWhenaworldfamousviolinistcametoourschooltogiveaconcertWhenIsawasparrowcollectingtwigstobuilditsnestWhen…SuggestedanswertoExercise3:翻譯題Inthesecondsectionofthereportmanyconcreteproblemsarementioned,andtheymustbesolvedatonce.He’llprepareaspecialdrinkforyouthatismadeupoffreshfruitjuice,yoghurtandeggs.You’llgetbettermorequicklyifyoutakeiteasyforawhile.IfEmilyhadnotteasedthecat,thebeautifulvasewouldnothavebeenknockedover.Helovespoems,inparticularTangpoems.IwouldliketotryoutthatnewSichuanrestaurantroundthecorner.Thereisbareminimumoffurnitureinthatcottage.Sheisafraidofsnakes.Whensheseesone,shealwaysletsoutascream.Donotforgettoputinacompasswhenyouloadtheboxforexpedition.AnswerkeyforExercise4:Bats’wingsareHerdressisCarsontheroadfarawaylookHertearsfellHisfatherisoftenlikerain.likebitsofumbrella.aswhiteassnowasbusyasabeelikeantshurryinghome.LifeisHertrustwasAsmileisSorrowisHiswordsbecameasunnymorning.ashipontheoceanmeetingbothsunnyandstormydayshiscomfortacompassforhislifeagreyskyeveryday.DiscoveringusefulstructuresAnswerkeyforExercise2:1.Ifyouhadcomeearlier,
youwouldnothavemissedtheexcitingsceneinthemovie.2.IfRobhadn’tinjuredhimself,
wewouldhavewon.3.Iftherehadnotbeenanexchangeprogramme.
hewouldnothavefoundasponsortohelphimstudyabroad.EADPage134.Ifshehadstudiedharder,
shewouldhavegotthediploma.5.Ifthepoethadnotwrittensuchabeautifulpoemaboutthisplace,itwouldnothavebecomesofamousBCAnswerkeyforExercise3:hadpaid,wouldnothavemissedwouldlend,hadwon,wouldspenddidn’twrite,wouldspendwere,wouldtakeiteasyhadbeen,wouldhavefeltUsingstructures51AnswerkeyforExercise1:DAEBCAnswerkeyforExercise2:IfShirleydidn’teattoomuchsaltyfood,shewouldnotgethigh-bloodpressure.Ifshehadknownhowtoconveyherfeelingswellinapoem,Iwouldn’thavehelpedher.Iftherehadnotbeenalackofconcreteevidence,Clivewouldn’thavebeenreleased.Ifshehadn’treadmanybeautifulpoems,herwritingskillswouldn’thavegraduallyimproved.Ifthepoemhadhadanappropriateending,shewouldhavewonthecompetition.Ifhehadn’tworkedhardforalongtime,shewouldn’thavetranslatedtheChinesepoemintoEnglisheventually.SuggestedanswerstoExercise3:Iwouldhavelovedyouifyouhadbeeninterestedinme.Ifmyparentshadamilliondollars,wewouldgoonatriparoundtheworld.Wouldn’titbegreatiftherewerenowarsonthisplanet?Ifshehadtakenherteacher’sadvice,herEnglishwouldhaveimprovedalotbynow.IfIwerebrave,I’dgoparachuting.Tonywouldhavegotintotheteamifhehadbeenayearolder.Exercise4:Samplepoem:Iwouldn’thavegoneIfyouhadcalledme,Iwouldn’thavegoneIfthebellhadn’trung,IwouldhavewaitedIfmyfriendshadn’tneededmyhelp,Iwouldhavebeenthere.Ifithadn’tbeenlunchtime,Iwouldn’thavemissedyouIfIhadknown,IwouldhavecometomeetyouI’msosorry!Writingapoemcanbefun!Onthefirstlinewriteanounofyourchoice.Thenounshouldrelatetohealthcare-seebelowforsomeideas.Onthesecondlinewritetwoadjectivesjoinedbyandtodescribethisnoun.Onthethirdlinewriteaverbandanadverbtodescribethisnouninaction.GrammarSubjunctiveMood
虛擬語氣Grammar(5m)虛擬語氣的用法:1.用于條件狀語從句中:主從句構成時態(tài)虛擬條件從句主句例句
與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設
與過去事實相反的假設If+主語+動詞過去時(be用were)主語+would/should/could/might+動詞原形IfIhadtime,Iwouldattendthemeeting.If+主語+had+過去分詞主語+would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,you’d
havepassedtheexam.主從句構成虛擬條件從句主句例句
與將來情況相反的假設①If+主語+動詞的過去時②If+主語+
wereto+動詞原形③If+主語+
should+動詞原形主語+would/should/could/might+動詞原形Ifyoucametomorrow,wewouldhavethemeeting.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,wewouldputoffthesportsmeeting.Ifheshouldnotcometomorrow,wewouldputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.時態(tài)1.表示過去情況的虛擬條件句IfIhadworkedharderatschool,I’dhavegotabetterjob.如果我在學校更用功一些,我可以找到更好的工作.可以把從句該為到裝結構而省略if,例如:從句:if+had+過去分詞主句:would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞IfIhadworkedharderatschool,I’dhavegotabetterjob.==HadIworkedharderatschool,I’dhavegotabetterjob.IfIhadnotseenitwithmyowneyes,Iwouldnothavebelievedit.=Hadnotseenitwithmyowneyes,Iwouldnothavebelievedit.2.錯綜時間條件句主句謂語和從句謂語發(fā)生的時間不同,分別選用相應的謂語形式.如果你聽了我的話,你現(xiàn)在也不會有這樣的麻煩了.Ifyou’dlistenedtome,youwouldn’tbeinsuchtroublenow.與過去事實相反;與現(xiàn)在事實相反3.含蓄條件句句子不一定有條件從句,只是一介詞短語,但謂語仍然用虛擬語氣.要不是你幫助,我是不會取得這些成績的.Withoutyourhelp,Icouldn’thaveachievedallthis.==Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,Icouldn’thaveachievedallthis.與過去事實相反;聽他講話,你會以為他是首相.Tohearhimtalk,you’dthinkhewasPrimeMinister.==Ifyoucouldhearhimtalk,…要不是有養(yǎng)老金,他都要餓死了.Butforhispension,hewouldstarve.==Ifhehadnopension,…與現(xiàn)在事實相反與現(xiàn)在事實相反
1.IfIknewyouwerecoming,I______you___________mylovetoyourparents.A.wouldhaveasked,conveyB.Wouldask,conveyC.wouldhaveasked,toconveyD.wouldask,toconvey表示與過去事實相反的假設Practice(5m)2.Hehasatalentforwritingpoems.He_________thefirstprizeifhe___________more.A.couldwon,practisedB.willwon,practisedC.couldwon,practiseD.willwon,practise表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設3.IfI________moreaboutdiamond,I_________cheatedbythatman.A.hadknown,wouldnotbeB.knew,wouldnothavebeenC.hadknown,wouldnothavebeenD.hadknown,wouldneverbe表示與過去事實相反的假設4.Yourpetdog_____likeyoumore,ifyou________himbetter.A.would,treatedB.could,hadtreatedC.can,treatedD.would,treat表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設5.I________thet
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