第二章名詞性從句

△名詞性從句講解△一、名詞性從句的種類(lèi)及連接詞名詞性從句具有名詞的功能，分為主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句四種。它由以下三種連接詞引導(dǎo)：1．連詞：that，whether，if。2．連接代詞：who，whom，whose，which，what等。3．連接副詞：when，where，why，how等?！纠?】________mymothercamebackmademeveryhappy.[是主語(yǔ)從句]A．ThatB．WhetherC．WhatD．Which答案A【例2】Goandgetyourcoat.It's________youleftit.[是表語(yǔ)從句]A．thereB．whereC．therewhereD．wherethere答案B【例3】Theytoldthepolicemanthefact________theyhadnothingtodowiththemurder.[是同位語(yǔ)從句]A．whichB．whenC．thatD．what答案C二、如何選用名詞性從句的連接詞1．根據(jù)連接詞的詞義；2．根據(jù)連接詞在從句中所作的成分；3．根據(jù)慣用法知識(shí)?！纠?】Thesephotoswillshowyou________.A．whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB．whatourvillagelookslikeC．howdoesourvillagelooklikeD．howourvillagelookslike答案B【例5】________we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A．IfB．WhetherC．ThatD．What答案B三、名詞性從句常見(jiàn)連接詞的用法1．連詞that的用法(1)that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)既無(wú)詞義也不在從句中作任何成分。(2)that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)一般不可省，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)常可省。但是and連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第一個(gè)that可省，從第二個(gè)往后，that不可省。(3)that從句一般不作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。但：inthat“因?yàn)椤?，except/butthat“除了”例外。【例6】________youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A．WhatB．WhoC．ThatD．Whether答案C【例7】Ithought________hemightfailintheexamworriedhim.A．whatB．thatC．不填D．B&C答案B【例8】Theysaid________theywerestrangersthereand________theyhadlosttheirway.A．that；不填 B．不填；thatC．what；that D．不填；不填答案B2．whether，if的用法whether，if引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，表示“是否”，不在從句中作任何成分。二者?？赏ㄓ?，但在下面幾種情況下一般只用whether：(1)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句。(2)在動(dòng)詞discuss之后。(3)在介詞之后。(4)后面緊跟ornot時(shí)。(5)動(dòng)詞不定式前。【例9】________we'llsucceeddependson________wehaveenoughcourage.A．Whether；whether B．If；ifC．Whether；if D．If；whether答案A【例10】Theyarediscussing________theyshouldhelpherout.A．whetherB．ifC．thatD．what答案A3．連接代詞who，whom的用法(1)who引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，表示“誰(shuí)”，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。(2)whom引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，表示“誰(shuí)”，在從句中一般只作賓語(yǔ)?！纠?1】________willgiveusatalkisunknowntoall.A．WhoB．WhomC．ThatD．Whether答案A【例12】Iwanttoknow________.A．whoishe B．whoheisC．whomishe D．whomheis答案B4．連接代詞whose的用法whose引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，表示“誰(shuí)的”，一般作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)?！纠?3】Pleasetellme________dictionarythisis.Pleasetellme________thisdictionaryis.A．whoB．who'sC．whomD．whose答案D/D5．連接代詞what的用法what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，表示“所……的(事/人)”、“什么”、“多么”等，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等?！纠?4】Myfatherisn't________heusedtobetenyearsago.A．thatB．whatC．whoD．不填答案B【例15】Asisknowntoall，________hehasbecomeasingeris________wehaveexpected.A．that；which B．what；thatC．what；which D．that；what答案D6．連接代詞which的用法which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，表示“哪一個(gè)(些)”，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等?！纠?6】DrBlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge.Ican'tremember________.A．whereB．thereC．whichD．that答案C7．連接副詞when，where，why，how的用法(1)when引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，表示“什么時(shí)候”，常作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。(2)where引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，表示“什么地方”或“……的地方”，常作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。(3)why引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，表示“為什么”，常作原因狀語(yǔ)。(4)how引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，表示“怎樣”，常作方式狀語(yǔ)。【例17】—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That's________Idon'tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife. (2010·江蘇)A．whereB．howC．whenD．what答案A【例18】Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew________shewassoangry.(2010·湖南)A．whereB．whetherC．thatD．why答案D【例19】Heoftenthinksof________hecandomoreforhiscountry.A．thatB．whatC．howD．which答案C四、名詞性從句的其他問(wèn)題1．名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序名詞性從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，即主謂不倒裝。【例20】Whenchanginglanes，adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow________.(2010·上海)A．heisenteringwhichlaneB．whichlaneheisenteringC．isheenteringwhichlaneD．whichlaneisheentering答案B【例21】Themachinewon'twork.Idon'tknow________.A．whatisthematter B．whatthematterisC．thematteriswhat D．thematterwhatis答案A2．what與that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別what在名詞性從句中須作成分(即主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等)，that在名詞性從句中不作成分?！纠?2】PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel，DavidCopperfield，was________itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife. (2010·北京)A．whatB．thatC．whyD．whether答案B【例23】________theboyhasgonetocollegemakeshismotherdifferentfrom________sheusedtobe.A．That；that B．What；whatC．That；what D．What；that答案C3．it作形式主語(yǔ)的句型(1)It＋be＋形容詞/名詞/過(guò)去分詞＋that從句。(2)Itseems/happens＋that從句?！纠?4】________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A．ThereB．ThisC．ThatD．It答案D4．句型This/That/Itisbecause/why...的意義This/That/Itisbecause...意為“這(那)是因?yàn)椤?；This/That/Itiswhy...意為“這(那)是……的原因”。【例25】—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.—Isthat________youhadafewdaysoff?A．whyB．whenC．whatD．because答案A【例26】YesterdayIdidn'tgotoschool.Thatis________Iatetoomuchandfeltstomachache.A．whyB．howC．whenD．because答案D5．由reason作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞reason作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句所用連詞為that，一般不用because或why等。【例27】Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis________shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.

(2010·上海)A．thatB．howC．whatD．why答案A6．doyouthink/believe/suppose在特殊疑問(wèn)句中的使用句型為：疑問(wèn)詞＋doyouthink/believe/suppose＋其余部分？【例28】—Wehaven'theardfromJaneforalongtime.—Whatdoyousuppose________toher?A．washappening B．tohappenC．hashappened D．havinghappened答案C【例29】Wheredoyouthink________he________thecomputer?A．that；bought B．has；boughtC．did；buy D．不填；bought答案D7．含-ever的連接代詞的用法表示“無(wú)論……”，具體用法如下：(1)whoever“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。(2)whomever“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”，在從句中一般只作賓語(yǔ)。(3)whatever“無(wú)論什么”，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。(4)whichever“無(wú)論哪一個(gè)”，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。(5)whosever“無(wú)論誰(shuí)的”，在從句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等?！纠?0】Pleasegivethisbookto________comesfirstintheexam.A．whoeverB．whomeverC．whicheverD．whatever答案A【例31】AllthebooksIhavearehere.Youmayborrow________youl