山西省朔州市山陰中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._______gaveabigwarningtoanyonewhoislazyanddiahonestinthecompany.A.Hebeingfired

B.Hewasfired

C.Hisbeingfired

D.Hefired參考答案：C2.

Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Henry?That’s__

thebestjobsare.

A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why

參考答案：A3.—Areyou________tohelpme?Ihaveaproblemtosolve,butIcan'tdealwithitmyself.—Ofcourse.A.will

B.willingC.willingly

D.willingness參考答案：Bbewillingtodosth.“樂于做某事”。4.Therewere____thatthenewAtlantawouldbedifferent,andanewAtlantawouldbeborn.

A.marks

B.symbols

C.signs

D.signals參考答案：C5.Americanseat

vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany參考答案：D6.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps

fromthelibrary.Atoborrow

Btobeborrowed

Cborrowed

Dborrowing參考答案：C7.Thisisactuallyananti-pattern;oneofthosethingsthat_________seemliketherightideabutoftenlaterturnouttobeaterribledream.A.particularly

B.eventually

C.initially

D.regularly參考答案：C8.—Ihearthatyouwillbeontravelagain.—Yeah.Myboss__________formetodiscussbusinessdetailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.A．a(chǎn)sked

B．a(chǎn)rranged

C．sent

D．called參考答案：

9.Assoonasallthechairsare________,wecanlettheaudiencein. A.inplace B.onstage C.inruins D.ontrack參考答案：A10.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill______havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.

A.eagerly

B.hopefully

C.immediately

D.gradually參考答案：B11.Heabandonedhimselfto________computergames,________madehismotherworried.A.play;which

B.playing;whichC.play;that

D.playing;that參考答案：B句意：他沉溺于電腦游戲的這件事使他母親非常擔(dān)心。第一空應(yīng)為：abandononeselftodoingsth.；第二空為一個(gè)非限定性定語從句，用which引導(dǎo)。12.TheexcellentcollectioninMetropolitanMuseumofArt_________morethan5,000yearsofcivilizationfrommanypartsoftheworld.A.ranges

B.possesses

C.covers

D.exchanges參考答案：C略13.——Whatabout_________job?

——It’stoodifficult_________jobforme.

A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：A14.Thedoctor’snewscientificresearchhasgreatly___________toourunderstandingofthisunknownbutdeadlydisease.

A.concluded

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.accomplished參考答案：B15.____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.Seen

B.SeeingC.Havingseen

D.Tosee參考答案：A考查過去分詞。句意：從山頂上看，南部山腳下是一片樹的海洋。句中mountain和動(dòng)詞see是被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過去分詞，此處作狀語，故選A,16.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,_______foradegreeincomputerscience.A.studied

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying參考答案：B現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，studying一詞與其邏輯主語he之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，在本句中表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)C為不定式的完成時(shí)，表示已經(jīng)完成，不符合語境；選項(xiàng)D為不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將要進(jìn)行，也不符合句意。17.Thisistheveryplace__________weoncehadmilitarytraining.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.there參考答案：C18.語音知識(shí)。（共五小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.fountain

A.contain

B.faith

C.certain

D.remain2.allergic

A.abstract

B.absolute

C.advocate

D.appoint3.erupt

A.pollution

B.document

C.circumstance

D.unfit4.anxious

A.pregnant

B.lung

C.random

D.glance5.bathe

A.southern

B.growth

C.breathless

D.warmth參考答案：1-5

CDDBA二、填空19.對(duì)比填空fee，fare，cost，tip①What'sthetrain________fromBaodingtoBeijing?②Ican'taffordthelawyer's________.③InChinaweseldomgiveataxidrivera________.④Wemustreducetheproduction________.參考答案：①fare②fees③tip④cost20.Allthroughhighschool,I___61___(play)football,basketball,andsoccer,andIwasonthetrackteam.ButboxingwasthesportthatIliked___62___(much)becauseIt’smore___63___(challenge)andexcitingtome.IfoundthatIenjoyedtheAniloftheone-on-onecompetition.Ialsolikedthefeetthatitwasuptome___64___Iwonorlost–thatIwasthedeterminingfactor.IthinkI’vealwaysbeenacompetitor,andwinningwouldgiveme___65___(satisfy)andagoodfeelingaboutmyself.Iwantedtowineverytime.IstartedtrainingwithBrucewhogotmeintotheboxing.WithBruce___66___(act)asmyboxingcoach,friend,mentor,andafatherfigureforme___67___(look)upto,Ilearnedthatboxingisasweetscience___68___Icouldusemybrainaswellasmystrengthandsize.Iusedmyabilitytofocusunderpressure.___69___(train)forseveralyears,Iwentfrombeingastreetfighter___70___agoldmedal-winningOlympicchampion.參考答案：61.played

62.most

63.challenging

64.whether

65.satisfaction

66.acting

67.tolook

68.where

69.Trained/Havingbeentrained

70.to考點(diǎn)：考查詞匯和語法運(yùn)用能力三、閱讀理解21.AppleistoopenaresearchlabinthesouthernChinesecityofShenzhen,accordingtoTimCook,itschiefexecutive,asitseekstoboostsalesinthecountryandimprovetieswiththeauthorities.Beijinghasbeenencouragingforeigntechnologycompaniestocarryoutmorehigh-endworkonthemainlandaspartofeffortstorevitalizelocalindustry.ItwillbeApple’ssecondfacilityinChina.ItalreadyhasanewresearchanddevelopmentfacilityinBeijing.ThetwoR&Dcenterswere“aimedatstrengtheningrelationshipswithlocalpartnersanduniversitiesasweworktosupporttalentdevelopmentacrossthecountry”,Applesaidinastatement.AcloserrelationshipwiththeChineseauthoritieshasbeenapriorityfollowingsetbacksfortheUStechnologycompanythisyear.TheiPhonehasbeenlosingmarketsharetohigh-endhandsetsmadebylocalcompetitorsincludingHuawei,VivoandOppo,whichtoppedtherankingsinthesecondquarter,whileApplelanguishedinfifthplace,accordingtoCanalysdata.AnalystssaidtheannouncementoftheR&DcentrewasMr.Cook’slatestattempttogainfavourwithBeijing,followingtheUSgroup’s$1billioninvestmentinDidiChuxing,theChinesecar-hailingcompany,inMay.ApplehashadtochangeitsapproachinChinaasitfacesrisingnationalismandhigh-qualitylocalcompetition,accordingtoGeJia,atechblogger,whowroteyesterday:“It’stimeforAppletocastasidetheirpride.”“TheirpreviousstrategyofonlysellingdevicestoChinawithoutleavinganythingbehindisnotworkinganymoreandtheyarestartingtheirprocessoflocalisationinChinathroughtheShenzhenlab.”28.AppleisgoingtoopenaresearchlabinShenzhento_____________.A.promoteShenzhen’seconomyB.promoteitssalesinChinaC.gethelpofChineseexpertsD.joininlocalcompetition29.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThereisonlyoneresearchfacilityinChina.B.ApplehasalwaysbeeningoodrelationshipwithChineseauthorities.C.HuaweihasrankedtoNo.1inthesecondsalesquarter.D.Appleischangingitsstrategyinordertoboostsales.30.WhatcausedApple’ssalesinChinatofall?A.Itsbadqualityandhighprice.B.Nationalismandhigh-qualitylocalcompetition.C.Out-of-datedesignandfalseadvertisement.D.Chinesegovernment’sbanonpurchase.31.AccordingtoGeJia,whatisApple’sprevioussalesapproachinChina?A.takingpartinhigh-qualitylocalcompetition.B.choosingcertaincustomersinChina.C.onlysellingdevices.D.sellingdevicesaswellastechnology.參考答案：28.B29.D30.B31.C【名師點(diǎn)睛】政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類文章的概念：要做好這類閱讀，平時(shí)就要注意了解國內(nèi)外發(fā)生的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)大事，掌握一定背景知識(shí)，對(duì)這類文章的敘述特點(diǎn)及內(nèi)容安排有一定了解，還要擴(kuò)展這方面的詞匯。閱讀這類文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整體和各段主要在說什么，也要注意段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系。政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類閱讀文章是高考常選材料之一。該類文章時(shí)代氣息濃郁，語言鮮活，但熟字新義詞、超綱詞及專業(yè)詞語多，長句、難句多?！敬痤}方法】1、尋找主干：根據(jù)英語中五種基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)，把句子中的主語、謂語、賓語、表語等主要成分找出來，其他成分如定語、狀語、補(bǔ)語等則易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。2、剔除從句：在一個(gè)長句中可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)若干個(gè)從句，在理解時(shí)，如果把各個(gè)從句剔除出來單獨(dú)理解，然后把大意拼湊起來，整個(gè)長句的意思就會(huì)明白六、七分。比如第30題：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段ApplehashadtochangeitsapproachinChinaasitfacesrisingnationalismandhigh-qualitylocalcompetition可知，故選B。3、辨別分句：一個(gè)長句如果是由幾個(gè)并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、遞進(jìn)、對(duì)比關(guān)系的分句組成，句中往往有表示這些分句關(guān)系的連接詞，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，再把各層分句的意思加以連貫，整個(gè)長句的句意基本上能躍然腦中。比如第29題：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段ApplehashadtochangeitsapproachinChinaasitfacesrisingnationalismandhigh-qualitylocalcompetition,accordingtoGeJia,atechblogger,whowroteyesterday.可知蘋果正在改變其戰(zhàn)略，以提高銷售。故選D。4、尋找關(guān)鍵詞：如果一個(gè)句子看完，一點(diǎn)句意的感覺也沒有，下下策就是抓住句中的關(guān)鍵詞，通過關(guān)鍵詞大體弄懂這個(gè)長句的意思。22.Ahandsomemancanearnafifthmorethananaverage-lookingcolleaguebutabeautifulwomanisnotpaidapennymorethanheraverage-lookingcolleague,newresearchhasshown.Thestudybysenioreconomists（經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家）foundthatbeinggood-lookingmeantmaleworkerscouldearn22percentmorethanaverage-lookingcolleagues.Researcherssaidgoodlooksdidnotgivewomenasimilaradvantage.AndrewLeigh,aformereconomicsprofessorattheAustralianNationalUniversitywhoco-authoredthereport,said:“Beautycanbeadouble-edgedswordforwomen.”“Somepeoplestillbelievegoodlooksandintelligenceareincompatible(矛盾的)inwomen,soagood-lookingwomencan’tbethatproductive,butitdoesn’taffect-men’spay.”Hesaidthatalthoughhebelievedgood-lookingwomenmayalsoearnmore,theresearchdidnotsupporthistheory.Theresearchfoundthathandsomemeninalljobs,frommanuallabour（手工勞動(dòng)）tohighly-paidprofessionalcareers,canearn22percentmorethantheircolleaguesdoingthesamework.Menwithbelow-averagelooksfaceabattleintheoffice,withuglinessreducingaman’searningsby26percentcomparedtoanaverage-lookingworker.Formermalemodel,lanMitchell,28,whohasafirstclassdegreeinhistoryfromEdinburghUniversityandnowworksforacosmeticscompany,toldtheSundayTimes:’Itgivesyouconfidence,andIsuspectpeopletendtowarmtoyoumorequickly.”Thestudy,namedUnpackingtheBeautyPremium,wasthelargestexerciseofitskindandrepeatedasurveyfrom1984toseeifthebeautypremium（美貌價(jià))hadchanged.Leighsaid