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虛擬語氣

TheSubjunctiveMood11.If虛擬條件句2.wish后的賓語從句3.wouldrather+從句1.表示要求，命令，堅持，建議等意義的詞2.It’s(about/high)time+從句3.asif/though+從句ReviewNewcontents虛擬語氣2定義：用來表示說的話不是事實，或者是不可能發(fā)生的情況，而是一種愿望，建議，假設的語氣，這就叫虛擬語氣。3

If虛擬條件句4

If虛擬句條件句If條件句主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反與過去事實相反與將來事實相反一般過去時(be用were)

過去完成時（had+過去分詞）

一般過去時wereto+動原should+動原

would/should/could/might+動詞原形

would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞

would/should/could/might+動詞原形

5The

dog:IfI_______abird,

Icould/would

fly.were6

IfI_________,IwouldhavepassedtheEnglishexamlastmonth.Sometimesyouregret…

Yourscore_________Choosethebestanswer.

(A)1.Peter_____comewithustonight,butheisn’tverysureyet.A.mayB.canC.mustD.will(B)2.---AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?---I’mnotsure.I_____gototheconcertinstead.(NMET2000)A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.would(C)3.Thekeys_______beintheroom.Ihaven’tlefttheroomyet..

59XXintheEnglishexamlastmonth

IfIhadbeenmorecareful,

Iwouldhavepassed

theEnglishexamlastmonth.Sometimesyouregret….

Yourscore_________Choosethebestanswer.

(A)1.Peter_____comewithustonight,butheisn’tverysureyet.A.mayB.canC.mustD.will(B)2.---AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?---I’mnotsure.I_____gototheconcertinstead.(NMET2000)A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.would(C)3.Thekeys_______beintheroom.Ihaven’tlefttheroomyet..

59XXintheEnglishexamlastmonth.8

1.HadIknownyouwerecoming,I___youattheairport.A.hadmetB.metC.wouldmeetD.wouldhavemet2.IfBob____withus，hewouldhavehadagoodtime.A.wouldcomeB.wouldhavecomeC.hadcomeD.came9

wish后的賓語從句10wish

+

賓語從句現(xiàn)在：過去：將來：一般過去時(were)過去完成時(haddone)would/could+V.11IwishI______astallasyou.were12IwishI____________somuchwatermelon.hadn’teaten131.

IwishI_____abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.shouldgo2.IwishI____tenyearsyounger.A.amB.wereC.amgoingtoD.be

14wouldrather+從句15wouldrather+從句現(xiàn)在：過去：將來：一般過去時一般過去時過去完成時16-----ImetTomandtoldhimaboutourplan.-----Iwouldratheryou____himaboutit.A.hadn’ttoldB.nottotellC.didn’ttellD.nottohavetold2.IwishI

myuncleyesterday.

A.met

B.havemet

C.wouldmeet

D.hadmet

17表示要求，命令，堅持，建議等意義的詞18表示要求，命令，堅持，建議等的虛擬語氣。常見動詞：一個堅持，兩個命令，三個建議，四個要求。1.insist

2.order,command3.advise,suggest,propose4.demand,require,request,ask（should）+動詞原形191.MothersuggestedthatI____myhomeworkfirstbeforewatchingTV.A.did

B.doC.shalldo

D.havedone2.Mysuggestionwasthatthemeeting____offuntilnextweek.A.toputB.beputtingC.ShouldputD.beput賓語從句表語從句（should）+動詞原形20

3.Thesuggestion____thebasketballgame_____putoffhasbeenpassed.

A.for;toB.that;be

C.which;shouldbeD.to;being

4.Itissuggestedthattheproject______________atonce.(cancel取消

)同位語從句主語從句(should)becancelled（should）+動詞原形21suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist、request、command、order等+賓語從句Itisadvised(suggested,decided,ordered,requested,proposed等）+主語從句advice、idea、order、demand、plan、proposal、suggestion、request,recommendation,decision,instruction,insistence,requirement后的表語從句或同位語從句（should）+動詞原形224.MotherrequiredthatI____myhomeworkfirstbeforewatchingTV.A.did

B.do

C.shalldoD.havedone5.Myadvicewasthatthemeeting____offuntilnextweek.A.toputB.beputtingC.ShouldputD.beput236.Itwasrequiredthateachstudent_________enoughfoodonthetrip.A.hadbetterbringBwouldbringCbroughtDbring7.Itwasorderedthatnosmoking__________inthelibrary.AwasallowedBbeallowedCwouldbeallowedDhadbeenallowed8.You'refiveminuteslate.Iadvicethatyou_______________(come)earliertomorrow.(should)come24It’s(about/high)time+從句25It’s(about/high)time+從句過去時(were)should(不省)+V.你該離開了。It’s(high)timethatyou

left.It’s(high)timethatyoushouldleave.我們該去上學了。It’s(about)timethatwe_____to

school.It’s

(about)timethatwe__________to

school.

wentshouldgo261.It’shalfpasteleven.It’shightime_____home.

A.weshallgoB.wewould

C.we’regoing D.wewent

2.Itistimeyou___arestinthesofa.A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.willhave

3.Ithinkit’sabouttimewe________strictmeasurestopreventpollution.

A.willtakeB.took

C.takeD.havetake27asif/though+從句28Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.（過去）Irememberthewholethingasifit____________yesterday.Helooksasthoughhewere

drunk.（現(xiàn)在）Shelovesthebabyasifit_______herownson.asif/though好像hadhappenedwere29

asif/though+

從句

現(xiàn)在：過去：將來：一般過去時過去完成時would/could/might+動詞原形30

Heoftenspeakstoomuchasifhe_____

everything.A.knowsB.hadknownC.knew

D.has

knownTheforeignfriendspeaksChinesesowellasifhe___aChinese.A.is

B.was

C.shouldbe

D.were31虛擬語氣,你掌握了嗎?32Thanks33

LiLingactsthatwayasthoughhe

aforeigner.A.were

B.hadbeen

C.shouldbe

D.is

IfonlyI

tomyparents’advice!A.listening

B.listen

C.amlistening

D.hadlistened34

Ican’tsendheraninvitationnow.IwishI__hernewaddress.A.knowB.willknowC.haveknownD.knewYoudidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe_______inturn,you_______sotired.A.drove;didn’tB.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot353.

---DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

---_____,Ifeelabitcold.

A.Ofcoursenot

B.I’dratheryoudidn’t

C.Goahead

D.Whynot4.Tom___thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissedC.wouldmissD.missed366.Iadvisedthatthegirl________atherdeskallday.A.mustn’tBnotreadCdoesn’treadDneedn’tread7.ThesituationrequiredthatChina____itsdoortotheoutsideworld.AmustopenBshouldopenChavetoopenDhastoopen37My

demand

isthatsheshouldcometoseemeonceaweek.Allofusareforthe

advice

thatthechemicalfactory

shouldbecloseddown.

Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)gothereassoonaspossible.Theofficergavetheorder

thatallthesoldiers(should)gettherebeforesunset.

It’s

suggestedthattheplanbecarriedout.38IfonlyIknewhisnamenow!（現(xiàn)在）Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!（過去）IfonlyIcouldseehimagain!（將來）

Ifonly…(要是…就好了)39without;butfor40without(如果沒有)和butfor(要不是)

Withoutsunlight,people’slifewouldbedifferentfromtoday.Butforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedthework.Butforwater,itwouldbeimpossibletoliveinthedesert.41

ExercisesYou_________yourworkaheadoftimewithouttheirhelp.

A.haven'tcompletedB.

weren’tcompletingC.wouldn’thavecompletedD.shouldn’thavecompletedB422.Withouthisassistance,I____theresearchlastyear.A.mustnothavecompletedB.wouldnothavecompletedC.couldnotfinishD.shouldnotfinish3.Butforyourcoming,I____verylonelylastnight.A.wereB.shouldbeC.wouldbeD.shouldhavebeen43

Butforwater,it____impossibletoliveintheearth

A.is

B.wouldbe

C.wereD.wouldn’tbe2)Withoutyourhelp,I_____somuchprogressinmystudiesinsuchashorttime.

A.don'tmakeB.didn'tmake

C.willnothavemadeD.wouldnothavemade441Ourteachersuggestedthatwe____________(discuss)thequestioningroupsoffour.2Ifhehadnotmademanymistakes,he_________(pass)thetest.3Ifyouhadgonetoseethedoctorearlier,you_______________________(fall)seriouslyill.4Ifyouhadarrivedattheairporttenminutesearlier,