廣東省惠州市田美中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1..

hisbusiness,hehadlittletimetohavefunwithhislittledaughter.A.Absorbedin

B.BeaddictedinC.Beingabsorbedin

D.Occupyingwith參考答案：A略2.

Thetruthis____itistoofoggyforthebustorun____far.

A.which;that

B.that;that

C.that;such

D.what;so參考答案：B3.Inordertoknowhowheavytheelephantwas,hewrotedowntheweightofeachstoneandthen_____alltheweights.A.packedup B.addedup C.wentthrough D.setdown參考答案：B4.___yakisananimal___wecanseeinTibet.A.The,who B.The,/ C./,that D./,which參考答案：B5.—Whathappenedoverthere?—Theyargued________thewaiter________thepriceofthemeal.A．to；for B．a(chǎn)gainst；overC．for；at D．with；about參考答案：D6.Itseemed_____theworldwas_____whentheearthquakehitWenchuanonMay,12th,2008.A.asif;atanend

C.evenif;intheendC.if;attheend

D.that;bytheend參考答案：A7.Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks,_______fortheresultsoftheexperiment.A.wait

B.tobewaiting

C.waited

D.waiting參考答案：D8.Ourcityhasexperienced_______thisyearasitdidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchrain

B.raintwiceasmuch

C.astwicemuchrain

D.twicerainasmuch參考答案：A9.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,______foradegreeincomputerscience.A.study

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying參考答案：B10.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_____________thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A.accept

B.accepting

C.toaccept

D.accepted參考答案：B11.–Canchildrenswiminthispool?--Yes.However,atnotime_____theydosoalone.

A.may

B.need

C.could

D.should參考答案：D12.Weshouldgotothecinemaearly.__________,therewon’tbeanyticketsleft.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Besides

D.Instead參考答案：B13.Ihope,firstofall,thatweshallneverlose_____heartinfaceof_____failure.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：C14.—Jackhas______toHarbin.Ihaven’tseenhimfortwodays.—Oh,really?It’sabeautifulcity.Ihave_____theretwice. A.gone;been B.gone;gone C.been;been D.been;gone參考答案：A略15.Tim’sperformancewas__wonderfulthanPeter’sintheplay.Theaudiencethoughtlittleofboth.A.notmore

B.nomore

C.muchmore

D.notmuch參考答案：B16.---Haveyouever________toourschoolbefore?---No,itisthefirsttimeI________here.A.been;come

B.gone;havecome

C.been;havecome

D.gone;came參考答案：C17.Theylived_____asmallisland_____thecoastofFujianforfiveyears.

A.on;on

B.in;off

C.at;on

D.on;off參考答案：D略18.—Lookout!Thewaterisboiling.Don’tgetyourselfburned.—A.Whatfor?

B.Whynot?

C.Gotit.

D.Nevermind.參考答案：C考查交際用語。根據(jù)語境中的"小心!水正在沸騰,不要燙著自己。"可知,對(duì)方的回答應(yīng)該是"明白了"之意,故用Gotit表示此意。Whatfor?"為什么?";Whynot?"為什么不呢?";Nevermind"不要緊"。二、單詞拼寫19.用instead或insteadof填空(1)Weoftenuseplastics__________metal.(2)Mr.Smithwasill，soMr.Blackwenttothemeeting________.(3)Nowadays，peoplelikestayinghomewatchingTV__________goingtothecinema.參考答案：(1)insteadof(2)instead(3)insteadof解析(1)instead是副詞，意思是“代替，頂替”，通常放在句尾。(2)insteadof是介詞詞組，意思除了“代替”外還有“而不是”之意。與一般介詞詞組不同的是，insteadof后面除了可以接名詞、代詞，也可以接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Intoday’sthrow-awaysociety,dealingwiththecity’sgrowingmountainofwasteisanincreasingchallengeforthecitycouncil（市議會(huì)）.Recently,Edinburghisfacedwiththeproblemofdisposingof（處理）about250,000milliontonsofwasteayear.Despitedifferentwaystodisposeofmuchofitinagreenmanner—largelythroughencouragingrecycling—itsagingfacilitiessuchasthePowderhalllandfilldonothavetheabilitytodealwithit.TheEuropeanUnion(EU)hasissuedanewpolicy,regulating（規(guī)定）howsuchmountainsofwastearetobedisposedof.Thefivecouncils(Edinburgh,EastLothian,WestLothian,MidlothianandBorders)facefinesaround￡18millionayearfrom2013iftheydon’tincreaserecyclinglevelsanddependlessonlandfill.Withthisinmind,thecouncilsgottogetherwiththeideaofbuildingalargeincineratorplant（垃圾焚燒廠）toburnhalfofthewasteproducedintheirdistricts.ButthisplanfellapartafterthechangeoftargetlevelsbyanewUKgovernmentwastepolicywhichrequiredthatnomorethan25%ofthecity’swasteshouldbedisposedofinthiswayby2025.Aftertheplanwasgivenup,aprivatecompanywhichalreadytransportedmillionsoftonsofthecity’swastebytraintoalandfillsitenearDunbar,offeredanalternative(替代的）solutionwhenitsuggestedopeningahugewastesitenearPortobello.SincePowderhallissupposedtoclosein2015,itseemednecessaryforthemembersoftheEdinburghCounciltoacceptthesuggestion.Butsoontheyturneditdown—after700localobjectionsreachedthem—becauseitwouldhavemeanthundredsoflorriesadaymakingloudnoisethroughheavilypopulatedareas.Thatstillleavesthecouncilwithaproblem.By2013,only50%of1995levelsofwastewillbeallowedtobesenttolandfill.Evenifrecyclingtargetsaremet,therewillstillbealargeamountofrubbishtobeburntup.Duetothis,EdinburghandMidlothiancouncilshavenowdecidedtoworktogethertobuildanincineratorplantastimetofindasolutionisfastrunningout.67.ThemainwayofhandlingwasteinagreenmannerinEdinburghis________.A.recycling

B.restoring

C.burying

D.burning68.Thefivecouncilsworkedoutaplantobuildanincineratorplantto____